ЕFFECT OF BIOSTIMULANTS FOLIAR APPLICATION ON FORAGE YIELD IN ALFALFA (Medicago sativa L.)

Year 2023, , 7 - 14, 21.06.2023

Diana Marinova , Svetlana Stoyanova , Iliyana Petrova

https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1192602

Abstract

The present study was aimed to determine the effect of V2, VR10 and VR1 experimental biostimulants application on yield related main traits (plant height and stems number per m2) and on forage productivity of Prista 4 alfalfa variety. The study was carried out in Experimental field at Institute of Agriculture and Seed Science "Obraztsov chiflik" - Ruse, from 2019 to 2021. The biostimulants were foliarly applied two times in each regrowth. There was found positive effect of the biostimulants application on the growth and development of alfalfa. The additional introducing of VR10 and VR1 biostimulants contributed to higher alfalfa grass stands by 17.13 and 14.36%, respectively compared to control. Foliar spraying with V2 biostimulant had more clear pronounced positive effect on the stem development. According to the three-year results the average stems number per m2 at V2 treatment significant exceeded the control by 4.78%. V2 biostimulant distinguished with a stronger positive effect on the forage productivity among studied products. Its application resulted in significant increases on green mass and dry matter yields by 3.72 and 4.96%, respectively over the control. V2 application gives promising results and reason to be recommended as a corrective component in technology of growing alfalfa for forage.

Keywords

Alfalfa, biostimulants, plant height, stems number, yield

Supporting Institution

Institute of Cryobiology and Food Technology, Agricultural Academy, Bulgaria

Project Number

Contract No KP-06-Н46 /6 of 27.11.2020

Thanks

The research was carried out with the financial support of the Scientific Research Fund, Ministry of Education and Science, within the framework of the implementation of the Project "Use of biostimulants in organic cultivation of agricultural crops - assessment of contributions to the bioeconomy", Contract No KP-06-Н46 /6 of 27.11.2020

References

• Basaran, U., E. Gulumser, M. Copur Dogrusor and H. Mut. 2020. Improving Yield and Quality in Spring-sown Alfalfa with Annual Companion Crops. Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 25(2):138-146.
• Berg, W.K., S.M. Cunningham, S.M. Brouder, B.C. Joern, K.D. Johnson, J.B. Santini and J.J. Volenec. 2007. The long-term impact of phosphorus and potassium fertilization on alfalfa yield and yield components. Crop Science. 47:2198-2209.
• Bouton, J.H. 2012. Breeding Lucerne for Persistence. Crop and Pasture Science. 63:95-106.
• Bozhanska, Т., В. Churkova and Т. Mihova. 2017. Influence of Growth Regulators and Bio-fertilizers on Productivity of Perennial Legume Forage Grasses in Conditions of the Central Balkan Mountains. Journal of Balkan Ecology. 20(2):135-143.
• Caliskan, S., M. S. Hashemi, M. Akkamis, R. I. Aytekin and M. Bedir. 2021. Effect of Gibberellic Acid on Growth, Tuber Yield and Quality in Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.). Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 26(2):139-146.
• Ceylan, S., H. Soya, B. Budak, H. Akdemir and B.C. Esetlili. 2009. Effect of Zinc on Yield and Some Related Traits of Alfalfa. Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 14:136-143.
• Churkova, B. 2008. Influence of Some Biologically Active Substances over the Productivity of Seeds of Bird's-foot-trefoil. Plant Science. 45(1):82-85.
• Getnet, M. and N. Raja. 2013. Impact of vermicompost on growth and development of cabbage, Brassica oleracea Linn. and their sucking pest, Brevicoryne brassicae Linn. (Homoptera: Aphididae). Res. J. Environ. Earth Sci. 5:104-112.
• Hall, M.H., R.C. Stout and W.S. Smiles. 2002. Effects of Foliar Fertilizers and Growth Regulators on Alfalfa Yield and Quality. Online. Crop Management. doi:10.1094/CM-2002-0429-01-RS.
• Huyghe, C. 2003. Acres des Journees AFPF, 17-32.
• Ivanova-Kovacheva, G., G. Dyakova, R. Mincheva. 2018. Studying of changes in the catalase enzyme activity in Prista table vine cultivar treated with the micronutrient Lebosol-Kalium. Journal of Mountain Agriculture on the Balkans. 21(6): 134-141.
• Ivanov, L. and P. Nikolov. 2021. Study of the Influence of the Combination of Foliar Fertilizers Aminozole and Lebozol Zinc 700 SC, on Maize Hybrid Ruse 464. Journal of Mountain Agriculture on the Balkans. 24(4):429-441.
• Javaad, S. and A. Panwar. 2013. Effect of biofertilizer, vermicompost and chemical fertilizer on different biochemical parameters of Glycine max and Vigna mungo. Recent Research in Science and Technology. 5(1):40-44.
• Kavut, Y.T. and R. Avcioglu. 2015. Yield and Quality Performances of Various Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) Cultivars in Different Soil Textures in a Mediterranean Enironment. Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 20(1): 65-71.
• Kocira, A., J. Lamorska, R. Kornas, N. Nowosad, M. Tomaszewska, D. Leszczynska, K. Kozlowicz and S. Tabor. 2020. Changes in Biochemistry and Yield in Response to Biostimulants Applied in Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Agronomy. 10:189.
• Kopittke, P.M., N.W. Menzies, P. Wang, B.A. McKenna and E. Lombi. 2019. Soil and the Intensification of Agriculture for Global Food Security. Environment International, 132, 105078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.105078
• Macolino, S., L.M. Lauriault, F. Rimi and U. Ziliotto. 2013. Phosphorus and potassium fertilizer effects on alfalfa and soil in a non-limited soil. Agronomy Journal. 105:1613–1618.
• Marinova, D., I. Ivanova and G. Ivanova-Kovacheva. 2019. Study on the Impact of Aminobest Organic Product on Morphological and Economic Traits in Prista 5 Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) Variety. Field Crop Studies. 12(1):161-174.
• Marinova, D., I. Ivanova and S. Stojanova. 2021. Application of Total Care and Aminobest Foliar Fertilizers and Their Influence on the Main Quality Traits in Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Journal of Mountain Agriculture on the Balkans. 24(4):109-129.
• Mehmed, A. and S. Enchev. 2020. Influence of Organic Foliar Fertilizers on Stevia Development (Stevia rebaudiana B.). Journal of Mountain Agriculture on the Balkans, 23(4):230-242.
• Mihova, T., D. Georgiev, B. Brashlyanova and P. Ivanova. 2017. Influence of Organic Fertilization on the Biochemical Composition of Fresh and Dried Fruits of Japanese Quince (Chaenomeles sp.). In: Proceedings of the VIII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium „AGROSYM 2017“, October 2017, Jahorina, Bosna and Herzegovina, pp. 1654-1659.
• Petkovic, K., M. Manojlovic, P. Lombnaes, R. Cabilovski, D. Krstic, Z. Loncaric and P. Lombnaes. 2019. Foliar Application of Selenium, Zinc and Copper in Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) biofortification. Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 24(1):81-90.
• Popov, N. and A. Dzimotudis. 2007. Study of the Effect of ‘RENI” on the Quality and Productivity of Garden Peas. Journal of Central European Agriculture. 8(4):413-418.
• Quansah, C. 2000. Integrated Soil Management for Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security. A case study for four countries in W/Africa. FAO/RAF. 1:33-75.
• Santini, G., N. Biondi, L. Rodolfi and M.R. Tredici. 2021. Plant Biostimulants from Cyanobacteria: An Emerging Strategy to Improve Yields and Sustainability in Agriculture. Plants. 10:643. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10040643
• Sefaoglu, F., H. Ozturk, E. Ozturk, M. Sezek, Z. Toktay and T. Polat. 2021. Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers, or Their Combination on Yield and Quality Components of Oil Seed Sunflower in a Semi-arid Environment. Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 26(1):88-95.
• Sevov, A., Hr. Yancheva, N. Popov and Hr. Kirchev. 2007. Investigation on the effect of preparation Reny on the productivity of alfalfa variety Mnogolistna 1. Field Crops Studies. 4(2):337-341.
• Stoyanova, Sv., I. Petrova and D. Marinova. 2021. Influence of Sowing Dates and Treatment with Organic Products on the Development of Winter Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus). Journal of Mountain Agriculture on the Balkans. 24(4):186-205.
• Tucak, M., S. Popovic, T. Cupic, G. Krizmanic, V. Spanic, B. Simic and V. Meglic. 2014. Agro-Morphological and forage quality traits of selected alfalfa populations and their application in breeding. Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 19(1):79-83.
• Vasileva, V. and O. Kostov. 2015. Effect of Alfalfa grown for forage on soil fertility related to mineral and organic fertilization. Emirates J. Food and Agriculture. 27:687-686.
• Wani, M.Y., M.R. Mir, M.F. Baqual, K. Mehraj, T.A. Bhat and S. Rani. 2017. Role of foliar sprays in sericulture industry. Journal of Pharm. and Phytoch. 6(4):1803-1806.
• Zaman, A., A. Sarkar, S. Sarkar and W.P. Devi. 2011. Effect of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients on productivity, specific gravity and processing quality of potato (Solanum tuberosum). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 81(12):1137-1142.
• Zambrano-Mendoza, J.L., C.A. Sangoquiza-Caiza, D.F. Campana-Cruz and C.F. Yanez-Guzman,. 2021. Use of Biofertilizers in Agricultural Production. In Technology in Agriculture; Available online: https://www.intechopen.com/onlinefirst/76918