AGROTECHNICAL INDICATORS FOR Trigonella foenum-gracum L. PRODUCTION IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS OF NORTHEASTERN EUROPE

Year 2016, , 16 - 28, 01.06.2016

Tomasz Bıeńkowskı Krystyna żuk-gołaszewska Tomasz Kurowskı Janusz Gołaszewskı

https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.37573

Cited By: 2

Abstract

The aim of this paper was to study the impact of key agrotechnical factors: seed inoculation Rhizobium
meliloti, sowing date, row spacing, weed control, and pathogen control, on productiveness of fenugreek seeds in
the environmental conditions of the north-eastern Europe. The results indicate that the average seed yield of
fenugreek from 54 test technology variants was 759 kg ha-1
, within a 9% variation range. The primary
decision-supporting criteria for classification of a given technology of growing fenugreek for seeds as a highyielding
one under the environmental conditions of north-eastern Europe are: the earliest possible sowing date
or the one delayed by no more than 10 days relative to the former, as well as the inter-row spacing of 15 cm;
the second most important criteria include technological variants with chemical weed control and full
antifungal protection. Among the yield-protecting treatments tested, weed control of fenugreek plantations as
an agrotechnical factor was responsible for the highest variation of seed yields. Irrespective of a weeding
technique (mechanical, chemical), the sowing of seeds at the earliest possible date or delayed by 10 days did
not cause a significant decline in seed yield, although the sowing date postponed by 20 days might reduce the
seed yield by 3-10% when mechanical weed control techniques are applied, and by 3-13% on fields treated
with a herbicide. 

Keywords

fenugreek, plant protection, Rhizobium, row spacing, sowing, yielding

References

• AAFRD, 1998. Fenugreek. Agri~Fax Agdex. Agriculture, Food and Rural Development, Alberta. 147: 20-25.
• Abd-Alla, M. and S. Omar. 1998. Wheat straw and cellulolytic fungi application increases nodulation, nodule efficiency and growth of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) grown in saline soil. Biol. Fertil. Soils. 26:58-65.
• Acharya, S.N., J.E. Thomas and S. K. Basul. 2006. Fenugreek: an "old world" crop for the "new world". Biodiversity ¾: 1- 4.
• Akhalkatsi, M. and R. Losch. 2005. Water limitation effect on seed development and germination in Trigonella coerula (Fabaceae). Flora. 200: 493-501.
• Basu, S., S. Acharya, M. Bandara and J. Thomas. 2004. Agronomic and Genetic Approaches for Improving Seed Quality and Yield of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) in Western Canada. Can. J. Plant Sci. 85: 167.
• Basu, S. K., S.N. Acharya and J.E. Thomas. 2008. Application of phosphate fertilizer and harvest management for improving fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum l.) seed and forage yield in a dark brown soil zone of Canada. KMITL Sci. Tech. J. 8: 1-7.
• Bhat, D.S. 1988. Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) response to sowing date and spacing. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 58: 437-439.
• Breiman, L., J.H. Friedman, R.A. Olshen and C.I. Stone. 1984. Classification and regression trees. Belmont, Calif. Wadsworth.
• Desperrier, N., J.C. Baccou and Y. Sauvaire. 1995. Nitrogen fixation and nitrate assimilation in field grown fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum). Plant Soil. 92: 189-199.
• Dhruj, I.U., L.F. Akbari, R.R. Khandar and K.B. Jadeja.2000. Field evaluation of fungicides against powdery mildew of fenugreek. J. Mycol. Plant Pathol. 30: 98-99.
• El Awad, M. and A.El Fahal. 2006. Response of Fenugreek to Sowing Date and In-row Spacing on the River Nile. State. 63-69.
• Fogg, M.L., D.Y. Kobayashi, S.A. Johnston and W.L. Kline. 2000. Bacterial leaf spot of fenugreek: A new disease in New Jersey caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae. Publication No. P-2001–0012-NEA. In Northeastern
• Division Meeting Abstracts, 1–3 Nov. 2000. Cape Cod, North Falmouth, MA.
• Gendy, A.S.H. 2013. Growth, yield and chemicals constituents of fenugreek as influenced by Rhizobium inoculation and molybdenum foliar spray. Middle East J. Agric. Res. 2: 84- 92.
• Hinfner, K. and Z.S. Papp. 1964. Atlas chorób i szkodników zbóż i kukurydzy. PWRiL, Warszawa. (in Polish).
• Hussein, M.,M. El-Dewiny and Y. Camilia. 2011. Mineral Constituents of Fenugreek Varieties Grown Under Water Stress Condition. Aust. J. Basic & Appl. Sci. 5: 2904- 2909.
• Khan, M.B., M.A. Khan and M. Sheikh. 2005. Effect of Phosphorus Levels on Growth and Yield of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graceum L.) Grown Under Different Spatial Arrangements. Int. J. Agric. Biol. 7: 504-507.
• Khan, S.N., S. Naz, S. Farooq, and J.J. Tahira. 2014. Fenugreek Agronomy from the Perspective of Production and Postharvest Constrain. AJSIH. 109-118.
• Kinji, F. R. and P. Rhadri. 2012. Storage on (Magnesium and Calcium) Dry Weight, Fresh Weight, Root and Shoot Length , Leaf Relative Content (RWC) , Chlorophyll Content and Malondialdehyde Activity in Fenugreek (Trigonella Foenum Graecum). Int. J. Agron. Plant Prod. 3: 535-543.
• Kolodziej, B. and E.M. Zejdan. 2000. The effect of row spacing on Polish and Egyptian Fenugreek yielding. Rocz. Nauk Rol. Poznan CCCXXIII: 325-329. (in Polish)
• Kumawat, S.K., H.R. Agrawal and R.G. Pareek. 1998. Effect row spacing and phosphorus levels on fenugreek with and without Rhizobium inoculation. Ann. Biol. (Ludhiana). 14: 161-164.
• Matelic, R. and R. Jevdjovic. 2007. Sowing date - the factor of yield and quality of fenugreek seed (Trigonella foenum graecum L.). J. Agric. Sci. 52: 1-8.
• McLean, D. and V.L. Anderson. 1984. Applied Factorial and Fractional Designs. Marcel Dekker, New York.
• Naimuddin, L., O.P. Aishwath,, G. Lal, K. Kant, Y.K. Sharma and S.F. Ali. 2014. Response of Trigonella foenum-graecum to organic manures and Rhizobium inoculation in a Typic Haplustept. J Spices Aromatic Crop. 23: 110–114.
• Ndakidemi, P.A., F.D. Dakora, E.N. Nkonya, D. Ringo and H. Mansoor. 2007. Yield and Economics benefits of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and soya bean (Glycine max L. Merr) Inoculation in Northern. Middle East J. Agric. Res. 2: 84-92.
• Pandita, U. K. and K.S. Randhawa. 1994. Row spacing and leaf cutting in relation to seed production of fenugreek. Seed Res. 22: 122-129.
• Petropoulos, G. A. 2002. Fenugreek -The genus Trigonella. Taylor and Francis. London and New York. 1st ed. pp. 1-127. Poi, S.C., T.K., Basu, K. Behari and A. Srivastav. 1991.
• Symbiotic effectiveness of different strains of Rhizobium meliloti in selecting inoculants for improvement of productivity of Trigonella foenum-graecum. Environ. Ecol. 9: 286-287.
• Sadeghzadeh-Ahari, D., A.K., Kashi, M.R. Hassandokht, A. Amri and K.H. Alizadeh. 2009. Assessment of drought tolerance in Iranian fenugreek landraces. J. Food Agric. Environ. 7: 414- 419.
• Sharma, S.K. 2000. Response of nitrogen and spacing on fenugreek seed production. Indian J. Hort. 13: 39-42.
• Sheoran, R.S., H.C. Sharma, P.K. Panu and R. Niwas. 2000. Influence of Sowing Time and Phosphorus on Phenology, Thermal Requirement and Yield of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) Genotypes. J. Spices Aromatic Crop. 9: 43-46.
• Simpson E.H. 1949. Measurement of diversity. Nature. 163: 688. Soori, S. and G. Mohammadi-Nejad. 2012. Study of some Iranian fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.) ecotypes based on seed yield and agronomic traits. Intl. J. Agron. Plant Prod. 3: 775-780.
• Tuncturk, R., A.E. Celen and M. Tuncturk. 2011. The effects of nitrogen and sulphur fertilizations on the yield and quality of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.). Turk. J. Field Crops 16: 69-75.
• Wierzbowska, J. and K. Żuk-Gołaszewska. 2014. The impact of nitrogen fertilization and Rhizobium inoculation on the yield and quality of Trigonella foenum-graecum L. J. Elem. 14: 1109-1118.
• Wright, S. 1934. The method of path coefficients. Ann. Math. Statist. 5: 161-215.
• Zahran H.H. 1999. Rhozobium-Legume Symbiosis and Nitrogen Fixation under Severe Conditions and in an Arid Climate. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev., 63(4): 968-989.
• Zimmer, R.C., 1984. Cercospora leaf spot and powdery mildew of fenugreek, a potential new crop in Canada. Can. Plant Dis. Surv. 64: 33-35.
• Żuk-Gołaszewska K., J. Wierzbowska and T. Bieńkowski. 2015. The effect of potassium fertilization, Rhizobium inoculation and water deficit on the yield and quality of fenugreek seeds. J. Elem. 20: 513-524