THE EFFECTS OF TWIN-ROW PLANTING PATTERN AND PLANT POPULATION ON SEED YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF SOYBEAN AT LATE DOUBLE-CROPPED PLANTING IN CUKUROVA REGION

Year 2016, , 60 - 66, 01.06.2016

Leyla Gulluoglu Halil Bakal Halis Arıoglu

https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.66663

Cited By: 8

Abstract

This study was conducted at the experimental area of Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture,
Cukurova University in 2013 and 2014. The objective of this study was to determine the influence of planting
pattern and plant population on seed yield and yield components of soybean at late double-cropped (after 15th
of July) planting in Cukurova region, Turkey. The experimental design was a Randomized Complete Block
Design with three replications. The Atakisi (maturity group III) variety was used as a plant material in this
research. The planting pattern was used as twin-row and conventional single-row. The row spacing was 70 x
25 x 70 cm, 75 x 25 x 75 cm and 80 x 25 x 80 cm for twin-row and 70 cm for single-row pattern. Intra-row
spacing of 3, 4, 5 and 6 cm was arranged for different plants population. In this research, the plant populations
varied between 31.6 and 69.9 plants m-2
. According to a two-year average, the highest seed yield (4906 kg ha-1
)
was obtained from 80 x 25 x 80 x 3 cm (63.2 plants m-1
) twin-row planting pattern while the yield was 3940 kg
ha-1
in single-row planting pattern as 70 x 4 cm (35.7 plants m-1
). The yield increase was 24.5% more than
conventional single-row planting pattern (standard). 

Keywords

Double-cropped, Plant population, Planting pattern, Soybean, Twin-row

References

• Akond, A. G., M. Bobby, R. Bazzelle, W. Clark, S. K. Kantartzi, K. Meksem, and A. Kassem. 2013. Effect of Two Row Spaces on Several Agronomic Traits in Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]. Atlas J. of Plant Biology 1(2):18-23
• Anonymous. 2014a. The Year Book of Turkish Statistical Institute. Ankara
• Anonymous. 2014b. The Meteorological Data for Adana. The Turkish State Meteorological Service Adana Regional Directorship, 2013 and 2014.
• Arioglu, H. H. 2014. The Oil Crops Growing and Breeding. The Puplication of University of Cukurova, Faculty of Agriculture, Faculty number: 220, Book Number:A-70, 204 p. Adana-Turkey
• Aslam, M., A .K. Naseer, M. Siddique Mirza and Naeemullah. 1993. Effect of Different Row and Plant Spacings on Soybean Yield and Its Components. Pakistan J. Agric. Res. 14(2-3):143- 148
• Bell, A. 2005. Higher Yields With Twin-row Soybean. Delta Farm Press, November 14, 2005
• Bellaloui, N, H. A.Bruns, H. K. Abbas, A. Mengistu, D. K. Fisher and K. R. Reddy. 2015. Agricultural Practices Altered Soybean Seed Protein, Oil, Fatty Acids, Sugars, and Minerals in the Mid-south USA. Front Plant Science 6:31, Doi: 10.3389/fpls.2015.00031
• Bruns, H. A. 2011. Planting Date, Rate, and Twin-Row vs. Single-Row Soybean in the Mid-South. Agronomy J. 103 (5): 1308-1313
• Caliskan, S., M. Arslan, I. Uremis and M. E. Caliskan. 2007. The Effect of Row Spacing on Yield and Yield Component of Full Season and Double-Cropped Soybean. Turk J. Agric For. 31: 147-154
• Cox, W. J., and J. H. Cherney. 2011. Growth and Yield Responses of Soybean to Row Spacing and Seeding Rate. Agronomy J. 03 (1): 123-128
• Dapaah, H. K., S. A. Ennin and J. N. Asafu-Agyei. 2005. Soybean Management for Increased Production: Effects of Plant Population Density and Planting Method. Ghana J. Agric. Sci. NARS Edn No.1: 43-48
• Egli, D. B. 1988. Plant Density and Soybean Yield. Crop Sci. 28:977-981
• El-Zeadani, H., A. B. Putch, M. M. A. Mondal, A. Selamat, Z. A. Ahmad and M. M. Shalgam. 2014. Seed Growth Rate, Seed Filling Period and Yield Responses of Soybean (Glycine max) to Plant Densities at Specific Reproductive Growth Stages. International J. of Agriculture and Biology 16 (5):923-928
• Hosseini, N. M., R. H. Ellis and B. Yazdi-Samadi. 2001. Effects of Plant Population Density on Yield and Yield Components of Eight Isolines of cv. Clark (Glycine max L.). J. Agric. Sci.Technol. 3: 131-139
• Ikeda, T. 1992. Soybean Planting Patterns in relation to Yield and Yield Component. Agronomy J. 84 (6) 923-926
• Koger, C. 2007. Effect of Soybean Row Spacing on Yield: Twin-Row vs. Narrow- and Wide-Rows. 10th Annual National Conservation Systems Cotton and Rice Conference Proceedings Book, p.61
• Liu, B., X. Liu, C. Wang, J. Jin, S.J. Herbert and M. Hashemi. 2010. Responsees of Soybean Yield and Yield Components to Light Enrichment and Plant Density. International J. of plant Production 4 (1):1-9
• Mascagni, H. J., E. Clawson, D. Lanclos, D. Boquet and R. Ferguson. 2008. Comparing Single-Row, Twin-Row configurations for Louisiana Crop Production. Lousiana Agriculture 51 (3):16
• Ohyama T, R. Minagawa, S. Ishikawa, M. Yamamoto, N. Van Phi Hung, N. Ohtake, K. Sueyoshi, T. Sato, Y. Nagumo and Y. Takahasi. 2013. Soybean Seed Production and Nitrogen Nutrition (Ed:J E Board), Agricultural and Biological Sciences “A Comprehensive Survey of International Soybean Research-Genetics, Physiology, Agronomy and Nitrogen relationships, Intech, Japan, pp. 115-157
• Rahman, M. M. and M. M. Hossain. 2011. Plant Density Effects on Growth, Yield and Yield Components of Two Soybean Varieties under Equidistant Planting Arrangement. Asian J. of Plant Sciences Vol.10 (5):278-286
• Shamsi, K. and S. Kobraee. 2011. Soybean Agronomic Responses to Plant Density. Annals of Biological Research (4):168-173
• Stalcup, L. 2009. Planting Corn and Soybeans in Twin Rows Offers Efficiency. Corn+Soybean Digest, December 1, 2009 Worku, M., and T. Astatkie. 2011. Row and plant Spacing Effects on Yield and Yield Components of Soya Bean Varieties under Hot Humid Tropical Environment of Ethiopia. J. Agronomy and Crop Science 197:67-74
• Zaimoglu, B., H. H. Arioglu and M. Aslan. 2004. Effects of Seed Quality on Plant Population and Seed Yield of Double Cropped Soybean in the Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Asian Journal of Plant Science, 3 (5):574-577
• Zhou, X. B., Y. H. Chen and Z. Ouyang. 2011. Row Spacing Effect on Leaf Area Development, Light Interception, Crop Growth and Grain Yield of Summer Soybean Crops in Northern China. African Journal of Agricultural Research 6 (6): 1430-1437
• Gulluoglu, L., C. Kurt, H. Arioglu, B. Zaimoglu and M. Aslan. 2010. The Researches on Soybean (Glycine max Merr.) Variety Breeding for Resistance to Whitefly in Turkey. Turkish J. of Field Crops 15(2):123-127.