Research Article
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Year 2020, , 236 - 244, 07.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.834392

Abstract

References

  • Abid M., Z. Tian, S.T. Ata-Ul-Karim, Y. Cui, Y. Liu, R. Zahoor, D. Jiang and T. Dai. 2016. Nitrogen Nutrition Improves the Potential of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to Alleviate the Effects of Drought Stress during Vegetative Growth Periods. Front. Plant Sci. 7:981.
  • Acevedo, E.H. P.C. Silva, H.R. Silva and B.R. Solar. 1999. Wheat Production in Mediterranean Environments. In Wheat: Ecology and Physiology of Yield Determination, ed. Satorre, E.H, and Slafer, G.A., 295–331, Food Products Press, Binghamton.
  • Ayranci, R., B. Sade and S. Soylu. 2014. The response of bread wheat genotypes in different drought types I. Grain yield, drought tolerance and grain yield stability. Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 19:183-188.
  • Balla, K., M. Rakszegi, Z. Li, F. Bekes, S. Bencze and O. Veisz. 2011. Quality of winter wheat in relation to heat and drought shock after anthesis. Czech. J. Food Sci. 29(2):17-128.
  • Barić, M., S. Kereša, H. Šarčević, I.H. Jerčić, D. Horvat and G. Drezner. 2006. Influence of drought during the grain filling period to the yield and quality of winter wheat (T. aestivum L.). In Proceedings of 3rd International Congress' Flour-Bread 05'and 5th Croatian Congress of Cereal Technologists, Opatija, 26-29 October 2005 (pp. 19-24). Faculty of Food Technology, University of Josip Juraj Strossmayer.
  • Barutcular, C., M. Yildirim, M. Koc, C. Akinci, A. Tanrikulu, A. El Sabagh and O. Albayrak. 2016. Quality traits performance of bread wheat genotypes under drought and heat stress conditions. Fresen. Environ. Bull. 25(12a):6159-6165.
  • Braun, H.J., G.N. Atlin and T.S. Payne. 2010. Multi-location testing as a tool to identify plant response to global climate change. Climate change and crop production. 1:115-138.
  • Brijs, K., C.M. Courtin, H. Goesaert, K. Gebruers, J.A. Delcour, P.R. Shewry, R.J. Henry, J., J. Potus, R. Garcia and S. Davidou. 2009. Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors endogenous to wheat. Wheat: Chemistry and technology. Ed. 4. 401-435.
  • Cai, W., T. Cowan and M. Thatcher. 2012. Rainfall reductions over Southern Hemisphere semi-arid regions: the role of subtropical dry zone expansion. Sci. Rep. 2:702-2012.
  • Eskandari, H. and K. Kazemi. 2010. Response of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes to post-anthesis water deficit. Not. Sci. Biol. 2(49):52-2010.
  • Farahbakhsh, H., and A. K. Sirjani, 2019. Enrichment of wheat by zinc fertilizer, mycorrhiza and preharvest drought stress. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 24(1):1-6-2019.
  • Fischer, R.A. 1999. Farming Systems of Australia: Exploiting The Synergy Between Genetic Improvement and Agronomy. In: Applied Crop Physiology: Boundaries with genetic improvement and agronomy, ed. Sadras, V.O. and Calderini, D.F., 23-54, Academic Press, USA.
  • Fischer, R.A. 2008. The importance of grain or kernel number in wheat: A reply to Sicnclair and Jamieson. Field Crop. Res. 105:15-21.
  • Gálvez, S., R. Mérida-García, C. Camino, l P. Borril, M. Abrouk, R.H. Ramírez-González and V. Gonzalez-Dugo. 2018. Hotspots in the genomic architecture of field drought responses in wheat as breeding targets. Functional & Integrative Genomics. 19(2):295-309.
  • Garcia Del Moral, L.F., Y. Rharrabti, D. Villegas and C. Royo. 2003. Evaluation of grain yield and its components in durum wheat under mediterranean conditions: an ontogenic approach. Agronomy Journal. 95:266-274.
  • Gebbing, T.and H. Schnyder. 1999. Pre-anthesis reserve utilization for protein and carbohydrate synthesis in grains of wheat. Plant Physiology. 121, 871-878.
  • Gevrek, M.N. and G.D. Atasoy. 2012. Effect of post anthesis drought on certain agronomical characteristics of wheat under two different nitrogen application conditions. Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 17(1):19-23.
  • Giunta, F., R. Motzo and M. Deidda.1993. Effect of drought on yield and yield components of drum wheat and triticale in a mediterranean environment. Field Crops Research. 33:399-409.
  • Gooding, M.J., R.H. Ellis, P.R. Shewry and J.D. Schofield. 2003. Effects of restricted water availability and increased temperature on the grain filling, drying and quality of winter wheat. Journal of Cereal Science. 37(3):295-309.
  • ICC. 1991. Standard No: 107/1 Determination of the “Falling Number” according to Hagberg-Perten as a measure of the degree of alpha-amylase activity in grain and flour. International Association for Cereal Science and Technology, Huddinge, Sweden.
  • ICC. 1994. Standard No: 116/1. Determination of the sedimentation value (according to Zeleny) as an approximate measure of baking quality. International Association for Cereal Science and Technology, Huddinge, Sweden.
  • Iijima, M., S. Morita, W. Zegada-Lizarazu and Y. Izumi. 2007. No-tillage enhanced the dependence on surface irrigation water in wheat and soybean. Plant Production Science. 10:182-188.
  • Ilker, E., O. Tatar, F.A. Tonk and M. Tosun. 2011. Determination of tolerance level of some wheat genotypes to post-anthesis drought. Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 16(1): 59-63.
  • Istipliler, D., U. Cakalogulları and O. Tatar. 2017. Mitigate grain yield losses of wheat under terminal drought stress by different nitrogen applications. Scientific Papers. Series A. Agronomy. 60:275-280.
  • Johari-Pireivatlou, M., N. Quasimov and H. Maralian. 2010. Effect of soil water stress on yield and proline content of four wheat lines. African Journal of Biotechnology. 9, 36-40.
  • Kettelewell, P.S., G.D. Lunn, B.J. Major, R.E. Scott, M.A. Froment and R.E.L. Naylor. 1999. Development of scheme for pre-harvest prediction of herberg falling number in wheat. In: Eighth International Symposium on Pre-Harvesting Sprouting in Cereals, Ed. Weipert, D., 9-14, Federal Centre for Cereal, Potato and Lipid Research. Detmold, Germany.
  • Liu, S., S. Cai, R. Graybosch, C. Chen and G. Bai. 2008. Quantitative trait loci for resistance to pre-harvest sprouting in US hard white winter wheat Rio Blanco. Theoretical and applied genetics. 117(5):691-699.
  • Liu, S., X. Li, D.H. Larsen, X. Zhu, F. Song and F. Liu. 2017. Drought priming at vegetative growth stage enhances nitrogen‐use efficiency under post‐anthesis drought and heat stress in wheat. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. 203(1):29-40.
  • Luo, F., X. Deng, Y. Liu and Y. Yan. 2018. Identification of phosphorylation proteins in response to water deficit during wheat flag leaf and grain development. Botanical studies. 59(1):28.
  • Lv, X., T. Li, X. Wen, Y. Liao and Y. Liu. 2017. Effect of potassium foliage application post-anthesis on grain filling of wheat under drought stress. Field Crops Research. 206:95-105. Mehraban, A., A. Tobe, A. Gholipouri, E. Amiri, A. Ghafari and M. Rostaii. 2019. The Effects of Drought Stress on Yield, Yield Components, and Yield Stability at Different Growth Stages in Bread Wheat Cultivar (Triticum aestivum L.). Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. 28(2):739-746.
  • Monneveux, P., R. Jing and S.C. Misra. 2002. Phenotyping for drought adaptation in wheat using physiological traits. Frontiers in Physiology. 3:429
  • Ozturk, A. 1999. The Effect of Drought on the Growth and Yield of Winter Wheat. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 23:531-540.
  • Ozturk, A., F. Aydin. 2004. Effect of water stress at various growth stages on some quality characteristics of winter wheat. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. 190(2):93-99.
  • Sangtarash, M.H. 2010. Responses of different wheat genotypes to drought stress applied at different growth stages. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. 13(3):114.
  • Shahzad, T., M. Ashraf, M.M. Javaid, H. Waheed, T. Abbas and F.M.L.A. Sattar. 2018. Influence of Field Soil Drought Stress on Some Key Physiological, Yield and Quality Traits of Selected Newly-Developed Hexaploid Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cultivars. Sains Malaysiana. 47(11):2625-2635.
  • Shirazi, M.U., J.A. Gyamfi, T. Ram, H. Bachiri, B. Rasyid, A. Rehman, M.A. Khan, S.M. Mujtaba, M. Ali, A. Shreen and S. Mumtaz. 2010. Selection of some suitable drought tolerant wheat genotypes using carbon isotopes discrimination (CID) technique. Pakistan Journal of Botany. 42:3639-3644.
  • Shpiler, L. and A. Blum. 1991. Heat tolerance to yield and its components in different wheat cultivars. Euphytica. 51:257-263.
  • Talebi, R. 2011. Evaluation of chlorophyll content and canopy temperature as indicators for drought tolerance in durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.). Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. 5(11):1457-1462.
  • Tatar, O., H. Bruck and F. Asch. 2016. Photosynthesis and remobilization of dry matter in wheat as affected by progressive drought stress at stem elongation stage. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. 202:292-299.
  • Thapa, S., Q. Xue, K.E. Jessup, J.C. Rudd, S. Liu, T.H. Marek and S. Baker. 2019. Yield determination in winter wheat under different water regimes. Field Crops Research. 233:80-87.
  • Thorne, G.N. 1974. Physiology of grain yield of wheat and barley. Reports of Rothamsted Experimental Station. 2:5-25.
  • Toker, C., J. Gorham and M. İ. Cagirgan. 2009. Certain ion accumulations in barley mutants exposed to drought and salinity. Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 14(2):162-169.
  • Torrion, J.A. and R.N. Stougaard. 2017. Impacts and limits of irrigation water management on wheat yield and quality. Crop Science. 57(6):3239-3251.
  • Waddington, S.R., P.M. Cartwright and P.C. Wall.1983. A quantitative scale of spike initial and pistil development in barley and wheat. Annals of Botany. 51(1):119-130.
  • Wang, X., X. Zhang, J. Chen, X. Wang, J. Cai, Q. Zhou and D. Jiang. 2018. Parental drought-priming enhances tolerance to post-anthesis drought in offspring of wheat. Frontiers in Plant Science. 9:261.
  • Yongrsquo, L., D. Quanwen, C. Zhiguo and Z. Deyong. 2010. Effect of drought on water use efficiency, agronomic traits and yield of spring wheat landraces and modern varieties in Northwest China. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 5(13):1598-1608.
  • Zhang, J., S. Zhang, M. Cheng, H. Jiang, X. Zhang, C. Peng, X. Lu, M. Zhang and J. Jin. 2018. Effect of drought on agronomic traits of rice and wheat: a meta-analysis. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public. Health. 15(5):839.

EFFECT OF DROUGHT STRESS ON YIELD AND QUALITY TRAITS OF COMMON WHEAT DURING GRAIN FILLING STAGE

Year 2020, , 236 - 244, 07.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.834392

Abstract

Wheat (T. aestivum) has a crucial role for human diet especially in developing countries. Changes in precipitation intensity, amounts and patterns restrict wheat growth and productivity under rainfed conditions. Thus, assessment of drought effects during growth stages of wheat on grain yield and quality traits has substantial importance. Grain filling stage, coincides with early spring when the rainfall pattern highly variable, was considered in this study to evaluate effects of drought conditions on yield and quality of 16 wheat genotypes and determine superior varieties. Drought treatment inhibited plant height (5.5 %), 1000 grain weight (9.2 %) and grain yield (17.7 %) while harvest index increased (8.5 %). However, there was no significant effect of drought conditions on grains number spike-1 and spike numbers m-2. Protein content increased (31.6 %) in all genotypes, while the Zeleny sedimentation significantly decreased (8.2 %) with drought treatments during both growing seasons. Cultivars Pandas and Meta had higher grain yield under drought stress in both years whereas Line-28 and Pandas had better quality properties.

References

  • Abid M., Z. Tian, S.T. Ata-Ul-Karim, Y. Cui, Y. Liu, R. Zahoor, D. Jiang and T. Dai. 2016. Nitrogen Nutrition Improves the Potential of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to Alleviate the Effects of Drought Stress during Vegetative Growth Periods. Front. Plant Sci. 7:981.
  • Acevedo, E.H. P.C. Silva, H.R. Silva and B.R. Solar. 1999. Wheat Production in Mediterranean Environments. In Wheat: Ecology and Physiology of Yield Determination, ed. Satorre, E.H, and Slafer, G.A., 295–331, Food Products Press, Binghamton.
  • Ayranci, R., B. Sade and S. Soylu. 2014. The response of bread wheat genotypes in different drought types I. Grain yield, drought tolerance and grain yield stability. Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 19:183-188.
  • Balla, K., M. Rakszegi, Z. Li, F. Bekes, S. Bencze and O. Veisz. 2011. Quality of winter wheat in relation to heat and drought shock after anthesis. Czech. J. Food Sci. 29(2):17-128.
  • Barić, M., S. Kereša, H. Šarčević, I.H. Jerčić, D. Horvat and G. Drezner. 2006. Influence of drought during the grain filling period to the yield and quality of winter wheat (T. aestivum L.). In Proceedings of 3rd International Congress' Flour-Bread 05'and 5th Croatian Congress of Cereal Technologists, Opatija, 26-29 October 2005 (pp. 19-24). Faculty of Food Technology, University of Josip Juraj Strossmayer.
  • Barutcular, C., M. Yildirim, M. Koc, C. Akinci, A. Tanrikulu, A. El Sabagh and O. Albayrak. 2016. Quality traits performance of bread wheat genotypes under drought and heat stress conditions. Fresen. Environ. Bull. 25(12a):6159-6165.
  • Braun, H.J., G.N. Atlin and T.S. Payne. 2010. Multi-location testing as a tool to identify plant response to global climate change. Climate change and crop production. 1:115-138.
  • Brijs, K., C.M. Courtin, H. Goesaert, K. Gebruers, J.A. Delcour, P.R. Shewry, R.J. Henry, J., J. Potus, R. Garcia and S. Davidou. 2009. Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors endogenous to wheat. Wheat: Chemistry and technology. Ed. 4. 401-435.
  • Cai, W., T. Cowan and M. Thatcher. 2012. Rainfall reductions over Southern Hemisphere semi-arid regions: the role of subtropical dry zone expansion. Sci. Rep. 2:702-2012.
  • Eskandari, H. and K. Kazemi. 2010. Response of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes to post-anthesis water deficit. Not. Sci. Biol. 2(49):52-2010.
  • Farahbakhsh, H., and A. K. Sirjani, 2019. Enrichment of wheat by zinc fertilizer, mycorrhiza and preharvest drought stress. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 24(1):1-6-2019.
  • Fischer, R.A. 1999. Farming Systems of Australia: Exploiting The Synergy Between Genetic Improvement and Agronomy. In: Applied Crop Physiology: Boundaries with genetic improvement and agronomy, ed. Sadras, V.O. and Calderini, D.F., 23-54, Academic Press, USA.
  • Fischer, R.A. 2008. The importance of grain or kernel number in wheat: A reply to Sicnclair and Jamieson. Field Crop. Res. 105:15-21.
  • Gálvez, S., R. Mérida-García, C. Camino, l P. Borril, M. Abrouk, R.H. Ramírez-González and V. Gonzalez-Dugo. 2018. Hotspots in the genomic architecture of field drought responses in wheat as breeding targets. Functional & Integrative Genomics. 19(2):295-309.
  • Garcia Del Moral, L.F., Y. Rharrabti, D. Villegas and C. Royo. 2003. Evaluation of grain yield and its components in durum wheat under mediterranean conditions: an ontogenic approach. Agronomy Journal. 95:266-274.
  • Gebbing, T.and H. Schnyder. 1999. Pre-anthesis reserve utilization for protein and carbohydrate synthesis in grains of wheat. Plant Physiology. 121, 871-878.
  • Gevrek, M.N. and G.D. Atasoy. 2012. Effect of post anthesis drought on certain agronomical characteristics of wheat under two different nitrogen application conditions. Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 17(1):19-23.
  • Giunta, F., R. Motzo and M. Deidda.1993. Effect of drought on yield and yield components of drum wheat and triticale in a mediterranean environment. Field Crops Research. 33:399-409.
  • Gooding, M.J., R.H. Ellis, P.R. Shewry and J.D. Schofield. 2003. Effects of restricted water availability and increased temperature on the grain filling, drying and quality of winter wheat. Journal of Cereal Science. 37(3):295-309.
  • ICC. 1991. Standard No: 107/1 Determination of the “Falling Number” according to Hagberg-Perten as a measure of the degree of alpha-amylase activity in grain and flour. International Association for Cereal Science and Technology, Huddinge, Sweden.
  • ICC. 1994. Standard No: 116/1. Determination of the sedimentation value (according to Zeleny) as an approximate measure of baking quality. International Association for Cereal Science and Technology, Huddinge, Sweden.
  • Iijima, M., S. Morita, W. Zegada-Lizarazu and Y. Izumi. 2007. No-tillage enhanced the dependence on surface irrigation water in wheat and soybean. Plant Production Science. 10:182-188.
  • Ilker, E., O. Tatar, F.A. Tonk and M. Tosun. 2011. Determination of tolerance level of some wheat genotypes to post-anthesis drought. Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 16(1): 59-63.
  • Istipliler, D., U. Cakalogulları and O. Tatar. 2017. Mitigate grain yield losses of wheat under terminal drought stress by different nitrogen applications. Scientific Papers. Series A. Agronomy. 60:275-280.
  • Johari-Pireivatlou, M., N. Quasimov and H. Maralian. 2010. Effect of soil water stress on yield and proline content of four wheat lines. African Journal of Biotechnology. 9, 36-40.
  • Kettelewell, P.S., G.D. Lunn, B.J. Major, R.E. Scott, M.A. Froment and R.E.L. Naylor. 1999. Development of scheme for pre-harvest prediction of herberg falling number in wheat. In: Eighth International Symposium on Pre-Harvesting Sprouting in Cereals, Ed. Weipert, D., 9-14, Federal Centre for Cereal, Potato and Lipid Research. Detmold, Germany.
  • Liu, S., S. Cai, R. Graybosch, C. Chen and G. Bai. 2008. Quantitative trait loci for resistance to pre-harvest sprouting in US hard white winter wheat Rio Blanco. Theoretical and applied genetics. 117(5):691-699.
  • Liu, S., X. Li, D.H. Larsen, X. Zhu, F. Song and F. Liu. 2017. Drought priming at vegetative growth stage enhances nitrogen‐use efficiency under post‐anthesis drought and heat stress in wheat. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. 203(1):29-40.
  • Luo, F., X. Deng, Y. Liu and Y. Yan. 2018. Identification of phosphorylation proteins in response to water deficit during wheat flag leaf and grain development. Botanical studies. 59(1):28.
  • Lv, X., T. Li, X. Wen, Y. Liao and Y. Liu. 2017. Effect of potassium foliage application post-anthesis on grain filling of wheat under drought stress. Field Crops Research. 206:95-105. Mehraban, A., A. Tobe, A. Gholipouri, E. Amiri, A. Ghafari and M. Rostaii. 2019. The Effects of Drought Stress on Yield, Yield Components, and Yield Stability at Different Growth Stages in Bread Wheat Cultivar (Triticum aestivum L.). Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. 28(2):739-746.
  • Monneveux, P., R. Jing and S.C. Misra. 2002. Phenotyping for drought adaptation in wheat using physiological traits. Frontiers in Physiology. 3:429
  • Ozturk, A. 1999. The Effect of Drought on the Growth and Yield of Winter Wheat. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 23:531-540.
  • Ozturk, A., F. Aydin. 2004. Effect of water stress at various growth stages on some quality characteristics of winter wheat. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. 190(2):93-99.
  • Sangtarash, M.H. 2010. Responses of different wheat genotypes to drought stress applied at different growth stages. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. 13(3):114.
  • Shahzad, T., M. Ashraf, M.M. Javaid, H. Waheed, T. Abbas and F.M.L.A. Sattar. 2018. Influence of Field Soil Drought Stress on Some Key Physiological, Yield and Quality Traits of Selected Newly-Developed Hexaploid Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cultivars. Sains Malaysiana. 47(11):2625-2635.
  • Shirazi, M.U., J.A. Gyamfi, T. Ram, H. Bachiri, B. Rasyid, A. Rehman, M.A. Khan, S.M. Mujtaba, M. Ali, A. Shreen and S. Mumtaz. 2010. Selection of some suitable drought tolerant wheat genotypes using carbon isotopes discrimination (CID) technique. Pakistan Journal of Botany. 42:3639-3644.
  • Shpiler, L. and A. Blum. 1991. Heat tolerance to yield and its components in different wheat cultivars. Euphytica. 51:257-263.
  • Talebi, R. 2011. Evaluation of chlorophyll content and canopy temperature as indicators for drought tolerance in durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.). Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. 5(11):1457-1462.
  • Tatar, O., H. Bruck and F. Asch. 2016. Photosynthesis and remobilization of dry matter in wheat as affected by progressive drought stress at stem elongation stage. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. 202:292-299.
  • Thapa, S., Q. Xue, K.E. Jessup, J.C. Rudd, S. Liu, T.H. Marek and S. Baker. 2019. Yield determination in winter wheat under different water regimes. Field Crops Research. 233:80-87.
  • Thorne, G.N. 1974. Physiology of grain yield of wheat and barley. Reports of Rothamsted Experimental Station. 2:5-25.
  • Toker, C., J. Gorham and M. İ. Cagirgan. 2009. Certain ion accumulations in barley mutants exposed to drought and salinity. Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 14(2):162-169.
  • Torrion, J.A. and R.N. Stougaard. 2017. Impacts and limits of irrigation water management on wheat yield and quality. Crop Science. 57(6):3239-3251.
  • Waddington, S.R., P.M. Cartwright and P.C. Wall.1983. A quantitative scale of spike initial and pistil development in barley and wheat. Annals of Botany. 51(1):119-130.
  • Wang, X., X. Zhang, J. Chen, X. Wang, J. Cai, Q. Zhou and D. Jiang. 2018. Parental drought-priming enhances tolerance to post-anthesis drought in offspring of wheat. Frontiers in Plant Science. 9:261.
  • Yongrsquo, L., D. Quanwen, C. Zhiguo and Z. Deyong. 2010. Effect of drought on water use efficiency, agronomic traits and yield of spring wheat landraces and modern varieties in Northwest China. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 5(13):1598-1608.
  • Zhang, J., S. Zhang, M. Cheng, H. Jiang, X. Zhang, C. Peng, X. Lu, M. Zhang and J. Jin. 2018. Effect of drought on agronomic traits of rice and wheat: a meta-analysis. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public. Health. 15(5):839.
There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ozgur Tatar This is me

Ugur Cakalogulları This is me

Fatma Aykut Tonk This is me

Deniz Istıplıler This is me

Recep Karakoc This is me

Publication Date December 7, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

APA Tatar, O., Cakalogulları, U., Aykut Tonk, F., Istıplıler, D., et al. (2020). EFFECT OF DROUGHT STRESS ON YIELD AND QUALITY TRAITS OF COMMON WHEAT DURING GRAIN FILLING STAGE. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops, 25(2), 236-244. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.834392
AMA Tatar O, Cakalogulları U, Aykut Tonk F, Istıplıler D, Karakoc R. EFFECT OF DROUGHT STRESS ON YIELD AND QUALITY TRAITS OF COMMON WHEAT DURING GRAIN FILLING STAGE. TJFC. December 2020;25(2):236-244. doi:10.17557/tjfc.834392
Chicago Tatar, Ozgur, Ugur Cakalogulları, Fatma Aykut Tonk, Deniz Istıplıler, and Recep Karakoc. “EFFECT OF DROUGHT STRESS ON YIELD AND QUALITY TRAITS OF COMMON WHEAT DURING GRAIN FILLING STAGE”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 25, no. 2 (December 2020): 236-44. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.834392.
EndNote Tatar O, Cakalogulları U, Aykut Tonk F, Istıplıler D, Karakoc R (December 1, 2020) EFFECT OF DROUGHT STRESS ON YIELD AND QUALITY TRAITS OF COMMON WHEAT DURING GRAIN FILLING STAGE. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 25 2 236–244.
IEEE O. Tatar, U. Cakalogulları, F. Aykut Tonk, D. Istıplıler, and R. Karakoc, “EFFECT OF DROUGHT STRESS ON YIELD AND QUALITY TRAITS OF COMMON WHEAT DURING GRAIN FILLING STAGE”, TJFC, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 236–244, 2020, doi: 10.17557/tjfc.834392.
ISNAD Tatar, Ozgur et al. “EFFECT OF DROUGHT STRESS ON YIELD AND QUALITY TRAITS OF COMMON WHEAT DURING GRAIN FILLING STAGE”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 25/2 (December 2020), 236-244. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.834392.
JAMA Tatar O, Cakalogulları U, Aykut Tonk F, Istıplıler D, Karakoc R. EFFECT OF DROUGHT STRESS ON YIELD AND QUALITY TRAITS OF COMMON WHEAT DURING GRAIN FILLING STAGE. TJFC. 2020;25:236–244.
MLA Tatar, Ozgur et al. “EFFECT OF DROUGHT STRESS ON YIELD AND QUALITY TRAITS OF COMMON WHEAT DURING GRAIN FILLING STAGE”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops, vol. 25, no. 2, 2020, pp. 236-44, doi:10.17557/tjfc.834392.
Vancouver Tatar O, Cakalogulları U, Aykut Tonk F, Istıplıler D, Karakoc R. EFFECT OF DROUGHT STRESS ON YIELD AND QUALITY TRAITS OF COMMON WHEAT DURING GRAIN FILLING STAGE. TJFC. 2020;25(2):236-44.

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