Research Article
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Year 2018, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 38 - 48, 15.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.419124

Abstract

References

  • Afridi, M.Z., M.T. Jan, M. Arif and A. Jan. 2010. Wheat yielding components response to different levels of fertilizer-n application tıme and decapitation stress. Sarhad J. Agric. 26: 499-506.
  • Ahmed, M., M.S.H. Molla and A.H.M. Razzque. 2001. Effect of different clipping heights on the green fodder, hay and seed production of four cultivars of transplant Aman Rice. Pakistan J. Biol. Sci. 4: 156–158.
  • Arzadún, M. J., J.I. Arroquy, H.E. Laborde and R.E. Brevedan. 2006. Effect of planting date, clipping height, and cultivar on forage and grain yield of winter wheat in Argentinean Pampas. Agron. J. 98: 1274–1279.
  • Balabanlı, C., S. Albayrak, M. Turk and O. Yuksel. 2010. A research on determination of hay yields and silage qualities of some vetch+cereal mixtures. Turk. J. Field Crops 15: 204-209.
  • Balkan, A., M.L. Ozduven, I. Nizam, E.E.Teykin and M. Tuna. 2011. The effect of grazing applied in the different phenological stages on yield and yield components of bread wheat and triticale. J. Tekirdag Agric. Fac. 8: 93–100.
  • Bonachela, S., F. Orgaz and E. Fereres. 1995. Winter cereals grown for grain and for the dual purpose of forage plus grain I. Production. Field Crop. Res. 44: 1–11.
  • Butchee, J. D. and J.T. Edwards. 2013. Dual-purpose wheat grain yield as affected by growth habit and simulated grazing intensity. Crop Sci. 53: 1686–1692.
  • Chandra, C.R., S.N. Kishor, K. Mithilesh and K. Rajeev. 2014. Wheat genotypes ( Triticum aestivum L .) vary widely in their responses of fertility traits to high temperature at anthesis. Int. Res. J. Biol. Sci. 3: 54–60.
  • Celen, A.E. and H. Soya. 1999. The effect of cutting on the yield and yield components of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars. Turkish J. Agric. For. 23: 885–890.
  • Darapuneni, M.K., G.D. Morgan and O.J. Shaffer. 2016. Effect of planting date on distribution of seasonal forage yields in dual-purpose wheat, oats, and ryegrass crops. Crop. Forage Turfgrass Manag. 2: 1–8.
  • Dreccer, M.F., A.F. van Herwaarden and S.C. Chapman. 2009. Grain number and grain weight in wheat lines contrasting for stem water soluble carbohydrate concentration. Field Crop. Res. 112: 43–54.
  • Dunphy, D.J., M.E. McDaniel and E.C. Holt. 1982. Effect of forage utilization on wheat grain yield. Crop Sci. 22: 106.
  • Epplin, F.M., I. Hossain and Jr. E.G. Krenzer. 2000. Winter wheat fall–winter forage yield and grain yield response to planting date in a dual-purpose system. Agric. Syst. 63: 161–173.
  • Ferris, R., R.H. Ellis, T.R. Wheeler and P. Hadley. 1998. Effect of high temperature stress at anthesis on grain yield and biomass of field-grown crops of wheat. Ann. Bot. 82: 631–639.
  • Francia, E., N. Pecchioni, O.L. Destri Nicosia, G. Paoletta, L. Taibi, V. Franco, M. Odoardi, A.M. Stanca and G. Delogu. 2006. Dual-purpose barley and oat in a Mediterranean environment. Field Crop. Res. 99: 158–166.
  • Garcia del Moral, L.F., A. Boujenna, J.A. Yanez, J.M. Ramos and K., Warnstorff. 1995. Forage production, grain yield, and protein content in dual-purpose triticale grown for both grain and forage (multiple letters). Agron. J. 92: 1042–1045.
  • Geren, H. 2014. Dry matter yield and silage quality of some winter cereals harvested at different stages under Mediterranean climate conditions. Turk. J. Field Crops 19: 197-202.
  • Hackmann, T.J., J.D. Sampson and J.N. Spain. 2008. Comparing relative feed value with degradation parameters of grass and legume forages. J. Anim. Sci. 86: 2344–2356.
  • Hajighasemi, S., R. Keshavarz-Afshar and M.R. Chaichi. 2016. Nitrogen fertilizer and seeding rate influence on grain and forage yield of dual-purpose barley. Agron. J. 108: 1486–1494.
  • Hakim, M.A., A. Hossain, J.A. Teixeira, V.P. Zvolinsky and M.M. Khan. 2012. Yield , protein and starch content of twenty wheat ( Triticum aestivum L .) genotypes exposed to high temperature under late sowing conditions. J. Sci. Res. 4: 477–489.
  • Harrison, M.T., J.R. Evans, H. Dove and A.D. Moore. 2011. Dual-purpose cereals: Can the relative influences of management and environment on crop recovery and grain yield be dissected? Crop Pasture Sci. 62: 930–946.
  • Hastenpflug, M., T.N. Martin, J.A. Braida, D.K. Barbosa, R.P. Zielinski and R. Refatti. 2011. Grain yield of dual-purpose wheat cultivars as affected by nitrogen and cuttings. Bragantia 70: 819–824.
  • Hossain, I., F.M. Epplin and E.G. Krenzer. 2003. Planting date ınfluence on dual-purpose winter wheat forage yield, grain yield, and test weight. Agron. J. 95: 1179–1188.
  • Islam, M.A., A.K. Obour, M.C. Saha, J.J. Nachtman, W.K. Cecil and R.E. Baumgartner. 2014. Grain yield , forage yield , and nutritive value of dual-purpose small grains in the Central High Plains of the USA. Crop Manag. 1-8.
  • Kim, D.H., S.M. Amanullah, H.J. Lee, Y.H. Joo, O.K. Han, A.T. Adesogan and S.C. Kim. 2016. Effects of different cutting height on nutritional quality of whole crop barley silage and feed value on hanwoo heifers. Asian-Australasian J. Anim. Sci. 29: 1265–1272.
  • Kim, K.S. and J.D. Anderson. 2015. Forage yield and nutritive value of winter wheat varieties in the southern Great Plains. Euphytica 202: 445–457.
  • Lyon, D.J., D.D. Baltensperger and M. Siles. 2001. Wheat grain and forage yields are affected by planting and harvest dates in the central Great Plains. Crop Sci. 41: 488–492.
  • Moore, J.E. and D.J. Undersander. 2002. Relative forage quality: An alternative to relative feed value and quality index, in: 13th Florida Ruminant Nutrition Symposium. pp. 16–32.
  • Motzo, R., F. Simonetta and F. Giunta. 2007. Protein content and gluten quality of durum wheat (Triticum turgidum subsp. durum) as affected by sowing date. J. Sci. Food Agric. 87: 1480–1488.
  • Munsif, F., M. Arif, K. Ali, M.J. Khan, S. Munir and F. Rasul. 2016. Evaluation of various morpho-physiological and growth traits of dual purpose wheat under early sowing dates. Pakistan J. Bot. 48: 81–88.
  • Naveed, K., M.A. Khan, M.S. Baloch, K. Ali, M.A. Nadim, E.A. Khan, S. Shah and M. Arif. 2014. Effect of different seed rates on yield attributes of dual-purpose wheat. Sarhad J. Agric. 30: 83–91.
  • Ozturk, A. and O. Caglar. 1999. The effect of clipping treatments at early growth stages on yield and yield components of winter wheat genotypes. Ataturk Univ. J. Agric. Fac. 30: 131–138.
  • Rohweder, D.A., R.F. Barnes and N. Jorgensen. 1978. Proposed hay grading standards based on laboratory analysis for evaluating quality. J. Anim Sci . 47: 747-759.
  • Royo, C., A. Lòpez, J. Serra and F. Tribò. 1997. Effect of sowing date and cutting stage on yield and quality of irrigated barley and triticale used for forage and grain. J. Agron. Crop Sci. 179: 227–234.
  • Royo, C., J. Voltas and I. Romagosa. 1999. Remobilization of pre-anthesis assimilates to the grain for grain only and dual-purpose (forage and grain) triticale. Agron. J. 91: 312–316.
  • Shahzad, M.A., W.S.T. Sahi, M. Mujtaba and M. Ahmad. 2007. Effect of sowing dates and seed treatment on grain yield and quality of wheat. Pak. J. Agri. Sci. 44: 581–583.
  • Sharrow, S.H. 1990. Defoliation effects on biomass yield components of winter wheat. Can. J. Plant Sci. 70: 1191–1194.
  • Sinclair, T.R. and P.D. Jamieson. 2006. Grain number, wheat yield, and bottling beer: An analysis. Field Crop. Res. 98: 60–67.
  • Song, T.H., O.K. Han, T.I. Park, J.H. Seo, S.K. Yun, K.H Kim and J.H. Kim. 2009. Effects of cutting height on productivity, feed value and economical efficiency of winter cereal crops for forage. J. Korean Soc. Inter. Agri. 21:322–326.
  • Tian, L.H., L.W. Bell, Y.Y. Shen and J.P.M. Whish. 2012. Dual-purpose use of winter wheat in western China: Cutting time and nitrogen application effects on phenology, forage production, and grain yield. Crop Pasture Sci. 63: 520–528.
  • Van Soest, P.J., J.B. Robertson and B.A. Lewis. 1991. Symposium: carbohydrate methodology, metabolism, and nutritional implications in dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 74: 3583–3597.
  • Zadoks, J., T. Chang and C. Konzak. 1974. A decimal growth code for the growth stages of cereals. Weed Res. 14: 415–421.

GRAIN YIELD, FORAGE YIELD AND FORAGE QUALITY OF DUAL PURPOSE WHEAT AS AFFECTED BY CUTTING HEIGHTS AND SOWING DATE

Year 2018, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 38 - 48, 15.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.419124

Abstract

Dual purpose wheat production can help to produce the forage needed for livestock feeding, without reducing the sowing area of reserved for grain production. To determine the proper management techniques that reduce the loss of grain yield crops in dual purpose systems is very important. The objectives of this study were to investigate the effects of sowing date and cutting heights on grain yield, forage yield and nutritive value of dual-purpose wheat. The experimental design was split-plot under randomized complete block design, sowing dates (early, normal and late) as the main plot treatments and cutting heights (5, 7.5 and 10 cm) as the subplot treatments with three replications. Forage yield and forage protein yield were significantly affected by sowing date. Maximum forage yield and forage protein yield were obtained at normal sowing date (20 November) in both years, while maximum grain yield was obtained at early sowing date (20 October). The effect of sowing date on forage quality characters varied between years. Deeper cutting increased forage yield, while decreased grain yield. The effects of cutting heights on forage quality were different between years. The cutting treatments caused the decrease yield of the grain, but dual-purpose system for winter wheat was an advantageous crop system when evaluated in terms of the total amount of production. The height of 7.5 cm can be recommended as a suitable cutting height in term of the total crop quantity.

References

  • Afridi, M.Z., M.T. Jan, M. Arif and A. Jan. 2010. Wheat yielding components response to different levels of fertilizer-n application tıme and decapitation stress. Sarhad J. Agric. 26: 499-506.
  • Ahmed, M., M.S.H. Molla and A.H.M. Razzque. 2001. Effect of different clipping heights on the green fodder, hay and seed production of four cultivars of transplant Aman Rice. Pakistan J. Biol. Sci. 4: 156–158.
  • Arzadún, M. J., J.I. Arroquy, H.E. Laborde and R.E. Brevedan. 2006. Effect of planting date, clipping height, and cultivar on forage and grain yield of winter wheat in Argentinean Pampas. Agron. J. 98: 1274–1279.
  • Balabanlı, C., S. Albayrak, M. Turk and O. Yuksel. 2010. A research on determination of hay yields and silage qualities of some vetch+cereal mixtures. Turk. J. Field Crops 15: 204-209.
  • Balkan, A., M.L. Ozduven, I. Nizam, E.E.Teykin and M. Tuna. 2011. The effect of grazing applied in the different phenological stages on yield and yield components of bread wheat and triticale. J. Tekirdag Agric. Fac. 8: 93–100.
  • Bonachela, S., F. Orgaz and E. Fereres. 1995. Winter cereals grown for grain and for the dual purpose of forage plus grain I. Production. Field Crop. Res. 44: 1–11.
  • Butchee, J. D. and J.T. Edwards. 2013. Dual-purpose wheat grain yield as affected by growth habit and simulated grazing intensity. Crop Sci. 53: 1686–1692.
  • Chandra, C.R., S.N. Kishor, K. Mithilesh and K. Rajeev. 2014. Wheat genotypes ( Triticum aestivum L .) vary widely in their responses of fertility traits to high temperature at anthesis. Int. Res. J. Biol. Sci. 3: 54–60.
  • Celen, A.E. and H. Soya. 1999. The effect of cutting on the yield and yield components of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars. Turkish J. Agric. For. 23: 885–890.
  • Darapuneni, M.K., G.D. Morgan and O.J. Shaffer. 2016. Effect of planting date on distribution of seasonal forage yields in dual-purpose wheat, oats, and ryegrass crops. Crop. Forage Turfgrass Manag. 2: 1–8.
  • Dreccer, M.F., A.F. van Herwaarden and S.C. Chapman. 2009. Grain number and grain weight in wheat lines contrasting for stem water soluble carbohydrate concentration. Field Crop. Res. 112: 43–54.
  • Dunphy, D.J., M.E. McDaniel and E.C. Holt. 1982. Effect of forage utilization on wheat grain yield. Crop Sci. 22: 106.
  • Epplin, F.M., I. Hossain and Jr. E.G. Krenzer. 2000. Winter wheat fall–winter forage yield and grain yield response to planting date in a dual-purpose system. Agric. Syst. 63: 161–173.
  • Ferris, R., R.H. Ellis, T.R. Wheeler and P. Hadley. 1998. Effect of high temperature stress at anthesis on grain yield and biomass of field-grown crops of wheat. Ann. Bot. 82: 631–639.
  • Francia, E., N. Pecchioni, O.L. Destri Nicosia, G. Paoletta, L. Taibi, V. Franco, M. Odoardi, A.M. Stanca and G. Delogu. 2006. Dual-purpose barley and oat in a Mediterranean environment. Field Crop. Res. 99: 158–166.
  • Garcia del Moral, L.F., A. Boujenna, J.A. Yanez, J.M. Ramos and K., Warnstorff. 1995. Forage production, grain yield, and protein content in dual-purpose triticale grown for both grain and forage (multiple letters). Agron. J. 92: 1042–1045.
  • Geren, H. 2014. Dry matter yield and silage quality of some winter cereals harvested at different stages under Mediterranean climate conditions. Turk. J. Field Crops 19: 197-202.
  • Hackmann, T.J., J.D. Sampson and J.N. Spain. 2008. Comparing relative feed value with degradation parameters of grass and legume forages. J. Anim. Sci. 86: 2344–2356.
  • Hajighasemi, S., R. Keshavarz-Afshar and M.R. Chaichi. 2016. Nitrogen fertilizer and seeding rate influence on grain and forage yield of dual-purpose barley. Agron. J. 108: 1486–1494.
  • Hakim, M.A., A. Hossain, J.A. Teixeira, V.P. Zvolinsky and M.M. Khan. 2012. Yield , protein and starch content of twenty wheat ( Triticum aestivum L .) genotypes exposed to high temperature under late sowing conditions. J. Sci. Res. 4: 477–489.
  • Harrison, M.T., J.R. Evans, H. Dove and A.D. Moore. 2011. Dual-purpose cereals: Can the relative influences of management and environment on crop recovery and grain yield be dissected? Crop Pasture Sci. 62: 930–946.
  • Hastenpflug, M., T.N. Martin, J.A. Braida, D.K. Barbosa, R.P. Zielinski and R. Refatti. 2011. Grain yield of dual-purpose wheat cultivars as affected by nitrogen and cuttings. Bragantia 70: 819–824.
  • Hossain, I., F.M. Epplin and E.G. Krenzer. 2003. Planting date ınfluence on dual-purpose winter wheat forage yield, grain yield, and test weight. Agron. J. 95: 1179–1188.
  • Islam, M.A., A.K. Obour, M.C. Saha, J.J. Nachtman, W.K. Cecil and R.E. Baumgartner. 2014. Grain yield , forage yield , and nutritive value of dual-purpose small grains in the Central High Plains of the USA. Crop Manag. 1-8.
  • Kim, D.H., S.M. Amanullah, H.J. Lee, Y.H. Joo, O.K. Han, A.T. Adesogan and S.C. Kim. 2016. Effects of different cutting height on nutritional quality of whole crop barley silage and feed value on hanwoo heifers. Asian-Australasian J. Anim. Sci. 29: 1265–1272.
  • Kim, K.S. and J.D. Anderson. 2015. Forage yield and nutritive value of winter wheat varieties in the southern Great Plains. Euphytica 202: 445–457.
  • Lyon, D.J., D.D. Baltensperger and M. Siles. 2001. Wheat grain and forage yields are affected by planting and harvest dates in the central Great Plains. Crop Sci. 41: 488–492.
  • Moore, J.E. and D.J. Undersander. 2002. Relative forage quality: An alternative to relative feed value and quality index, in: 13th Florida Ruminant Nutrition Symposium. pp. 16–32.
  • Motzo, R., F. Simonetta and F. Giunta. 2007. Protein content and gluten quality of durum wheat (Triticum turgidum subsp. durum) as affected by sowing date. J. Sci. Food Agric. 87: 1480–1488.
  • Munsif, F., M. Arif, K. Ali, M.J. Khan, S. Munir and F. Rasul. 2016. Evaluation of various morpho-physiological and growth traits of dual purpose wheat under early sowing dates. Pakistan J. Bot. 48: 81–88.
  • Naveed, K., M.A. Khan, M.S. Baloch, K. Ali, M.A. Nadim, E.A. Khan, S. Shah and M. Arif. 2014. Effect of different seed rates on yield attributes of dual-purpose wheat. Sarhad J. Agric. 30: 83–91.
  • Ozturk, A. and O. Caglar. 1999. The effect of clipping treatments at early growth stages on yield and yield components of winter wheat genotypes. Ataturk Univ. J. Agric. Fac. 30: 131–138.
  • Rohweder, D.A., R.F. Barnes and N. Jorgensen. 1978. Proposed hay grading standards based on laboratory analysis for evaluating quality. J. Anim Sci . 47: 747-759.
  • Royo, C., A. Lòpez, J. Serra and F. Tribò. 1997. Effect of sowing date and cutting stage on yield and quality of irrigated barley and triticale used for forage and grain. J. Agron. Crop Sci. 179: 227–234.
  • Royo, C., J. Voltas and I. Romagosa. 1999. Remobilization of pre-anthesis assimilates to the grain for grain only and dual-purpose (forage and grain) triticale. Agron. J. 91: 312–316.
  • Shahzad, M.A., W.S.T. Sahi, M. Mujtaba and M. Ahmad. 2007. Effect of sowing dates and seed treatment on grain yield and quality of wheat. Pak. J. Agri. Sci. 44: 581–583.
  • Sharrow, S.H. 1990. Defoliation effects on biomass yield components of winter wheat. Can. J. Plant Sci. 70: 1191–1194.
  • Sinclair, T.R. and P.D. Jamieson. 2006. Grain number, wheat yield, and bottling beer: An analysis. Field Crop. Res. 98: 60–67.
  • Song, T.H., O.K. Han, T.I. Park, J.H. Seo, S.K. Yun, K.H Kim and J.H. Kim. 2009. Effects of cutting height on productivity, feed value and economical efficiency of winter cereal crops for forage. J. Korean Soc. Inter. Agri. 21:322–326.
  • Tian, L.H., L.W. Bell, Y.Y. Shen and J.P.M. Whish. 2012. Dual-purpose use of winter wheat in western China: Cutting time and nitrogen application effects on phenology, forage production, and grain yield. Crop Pasture Sci. 63: 520–528.
  • Van Soest, P.J., J.B. Robertson and B.A. Lewis. 1991. Symposium: carbohydrate methodology, metabolism, and nutritional implications in dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 74: 3583–3597.
  • Zadoks, J., T. Chang and C. Konzak. 1974. A decimal growth code for the growth stages of cereals. Weed Res. 14: 415–421.
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

İbrahim Atıs

Muzaffer Akar This is me

Publication Date June 15, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 23 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Atıs, İ., & Akar, M. (2018). GRAIN YIELD, FORAGE YIELD AND FORAGE QUALITY OF DUAL PURPOSE WHEAT AS AFFECTED BY CUTTING HEIGHTS AND SOWING DATE. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops, 23(1), 38-48. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.419124
AMA Atıs İ, Akar M. GRAIN YIELD, FORAGE YIELD AND FORAGE QUALITY OF DUAL PURPOSE WHEAT AS AFFECTED BY CUTTING HEIGHTS AND SOWING DATE. TJFC. June 2018;23(1):38-48. doi:10.17557/tjfc.419124
Chicago Atıs, İbrahim, and Muzaffer Akar. “GRAIN YIELD, FORAGE YIELD AND FORAGE QUALITY OF DUAL PURPOSE WHEAT AS AFFECTED BY CUTTING HEIGHTS AND SOWING DATE”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 23, no. 1 (June 2018): 38-48. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.419124.
EndNote Atıs İ, Akar M (June 1, 2018) GRAIN YIELD, FORAGE YIELD AND FORAGE QUALITY OF DUAL PURPOSE WHEAT AS AFFECTED BY CUTTING HEIGHTS AND SOWING DATE. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 23 1 38–48.
IEEE İ. Atıs and M. Akar, “GRAIN YIELD, FORAGE YIELD AND FORAGE QUALITY OF DUAL PURPOSE WHEAT AS AFFECTED BY CUTTING HEIGHTS AND SOWING DATE”, TJFC, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 38–48, 2018, doi: 10.17557/tjfc.419124.
ISNAD Atıs, İbrahim - Akar, Muzaffer. “GRAIN YIELD, FORAGE YIELD AND FORAGE QUALITY OF DUAL PURPOSE WHEAT AS AFFECTED BY CUTTING HEIGHTS AND SOWING DATE”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 23/1 (June 2018), 38-48. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.419124.
JAMA Atıs İ, Akar M. GRAIN YIELD, FORAGE YIELD AND FORAGE QUALITY OF DUAL PURPOSE WHEAT AS AFFECTED BY CUTTING HEIGHTS AND SOWING DATE. TJFC. 2018;23:38–48.
MLA Atıs, İbrahim and Muzaffer Akar. “GRAIN YIELD, FORAGE YIELD AND FORAGE QUALITY OF DUAL PURPOSE WHEAT AS AFFECTED BY CUTTING HEIGHTS AND SOWING DATE”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops, vol. 23, no. 1, 2018, pp. 38-48, doi:10.17557/tjfc.419124.
Vancouver Atıs İ, Akar M. GRAIN YIELD, FORAGE YIELD AND FORAGE QUALITY OF DUAL PURPOSE WHEAT AS AFFECTED BY CUTTING HEIGHTS AND SOWING DATE. TJFC. 2018;23(1):38-4.

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