EFFECT OF PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZER ON SOME YIELD COMPONENTS AND QUALITY OF DIFFERENT ANISE (Pimpinella anisum L.) POPULATIONS

Year 2018, Volume: 23 Issue: 2, 100 - 106, 15.12.2018

Cigdem Sonmez

https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.467468

Cited By: 8

Abstract

The objective of the study was to investigate the effect of phosphorus treatments on yield and quality traits of
three anise populations with different origin under Bornova-Izmir conditions in 2016 and 2017. Phosphorus
fertilizer was applied at the rate of 0, 30, 60 and 90 kg ha-1
to three different anise populations (Turkish,
Spanish and Syrian). Field trials were arranged as split-plot in the Randomized Complete Block design with
three replications. The plant characteristics such as plant height (cm), biomass (kg ha−1
), number of branches,
number of umbels per plant, number of seeds per umbel, seed yield(kg ha-1
), 1000-seed weight (g), essential oil
content (%) and essential oil yield (L ha-1
) were measured. It was found that the highest number of seeds per
umbel, 1000-seed weight and essential oil content were obtained from the 60 kg ha-1 phosphorus application. 

Keywords

Pimpinella anisum L., anise, phosphorus fertilizer, essential oil

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