SCREENING OF WHEAT (Triticum aestivum L.) VARIETIES WITH HIGH NITROGEN USE EFFICIENCY UNDER RAINFED AND IRRIGATED CONDITIONS

Year 2019, Volume: 24 Issue: 2, 121 - 131, 15.12.2019

Jinwen Yang Yugang Sh Huawei Shı Yubin Wang Wanghui Guan Xue Yan Shuguang Wang Daizhen Sun

https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.615174

Cited By: 2

Abstract

The aim of this study was to clarify the relationship of nitrogen accumulation and transport with yield of
wheat and determine the indicators for the screening of wheat varieties with high nitrogen use efficiency
(NUE). A total of sixteen winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties were used to determine fourteen
nitrogen accumulation and transport-related traits as well as yield-related traits in field under irrigated and
rainfed conditions. The correlations between the major nitrogen accumulation and transport-related traits
and yield traits of wheat were analyzed, and the nitrogen use type of the wheat varieties was classified. Results
showed that eight nitrogen accumulation and transport-related traits had significant or highly significant
genetic correlations with yield per plant under the two water regimes. These eight traits were transport
amount of pre- flowering reserve nitrogen and contribution of pre-flowering reserve nitrogen to grain
nitrogen, nitrogen accumulation and transport amount after flowering, nitrogen transport efficiency after
flowering, contribution of nitrogen assimilation to grain nitrogen after flowering, nitrogen utilization
efficiency for grain production and biomass production. These eight traits were used as indicators for a
comprehensive clustering of the wheat materials, and the sixteen varieties were classified into three groups
representing the high NUE, intermediate, and low NUE types, respectively. From the perspective of nitrogen
utilization, efforts must be made in the following aspects to obtain higher yields regardless of irrigated or
rainfed conditions: 1) to improve nitrogen utilization efficiency for grain production and biomass production,
as well as nitrogen accumulation and transport amount after flowering, nitrogen transport efficiency and
contribution of nitrogen assimilation to grain nitrogen after flowering, and 2) to decrease transport amount of
pre- flowering reserve nitrogen and contribution of pre-flowering reserve nitrogen to grain nitrogen.

Keywords

Clustering analysis, genetic correlation, high nitrogen use efficiency, nitrogen accumulation, nitrogen transport, winter wheat

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