Research Article
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Year 2020, Volume: 25 Issue: 1, 74 - 82, 11.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.664891

Abstract

References

  • Aktas, B. 2010. Characterization of Some Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Varieties Improved for Arid Conditions, Ph.D Thesis, Ankara University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Field Crops, Ankara.
  • Austin, R.B., J. Bingham, R.D. Blackwell, L.T. Evans, M.A. Ford, C.L. Morgan and M. Taylor. 1980. Genetic improvements in winter wheat yields since 1900 and associated physiological changes. J. Agric. Sci. (Cambridge) 94:675–689.
  • Avcin, A., M. Avci and O. Donmez. 1997. Genetic gains in yield of bread wheat (Triticıım aestivum L.) cultivars under Central Anatolian conditions. Journal of Central Research Institute for Field Crops. 6: 1-13.
  • Aykanat, S. 2009. Comparison of Different Tillage and Sowing Systems in Terms of Technical and Economıcal on The Wheat Production. M.Sc. Thesis, Cukurova University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Field Crops, Adana.
  • Ayranci, R. 2012. Determination of Yield, Physiological, Morphological and Quality Parameters in Bread Wheat Genotypes to Be Used in Different Drought Types, Ph.D Thesis, Selcuk University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Field Crops, Konya.
  • Bell, M.A. and R.A. Fischer. 1994. Guide to Plant and Crop Sampling: Measurements and Observations for Agronomic and Physiological Research in Small Grain Cereals. Wheat Special Report No. 32. CIMMYT, Mexico, D.F.
  • Bilgin, O. and K. Z. Korkut. 2005. Determination of some phenological traits and grain yield of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties and lines. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty 2(1): 57-65.
  • Caglar, O., A. Ozturk and S. Bulut. 2006. Adaptation of some bread wheat cultivars in Erzurum plain conditions, Journal of Atatürk Univ. Agricultural Faculty 37(1), 1-7.
  • Cox, T.S., J.P. Shroyer, B.H. Liu, R.G. Sears and T.J. Martin. 1988. Genetic improvement in agronomic traits of hard red winter wheat cultivars from 1919 to 1987. Crop Sci. 28:756–760.
  • Dagustu, N. 2008. Genetic analysis of grain yield per spike and some agronomic traits in diallel crosses of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Turk J Agric For. 32: 249-258.
  • Dogan, R. and N. Yurur. 1992. Yield and yield components of wheat varieties grown in Bursa. Journal of Uludag Univ. Agricultural Faculty 9: 37-46.
  • Erkul, A. and A. Unay. 2009. Inheritance of quantitative characters in three wheat crosses (Triticum aestivum L.) I. Yield and yield components. Journal of ADÜ Agricultural Faculty 6(2): 57-62.
  • Gokmen, S. 1989. Researches on yield and yield component in 28 wheat cultivars and lines planted in fall in Tokat conditions. M.Sc. Thesis, Cumhuriyet University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Field Crops, Tokat.
  • Inanli, T. 2014. Determination of the effects on yield and yield component of different fertilizer combination in bread wheat at the direct sowing and normal sowing condition. M.Sc. Thesis, Selcuk University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Field Crops, Konya.
  • Kalayci, M., M. Aydın, V. Ozbek, C. Cekic, H. Ekiz, A. Yilmaz, I. Cakmak, M. Keser, F. Altay, E. Kinaci and R. Dayioglu. 1998. Determination of drought resistant wheat genotypes and related morphological and physiological parameters under Central Anatolian conditions. TUBITAK Project Final Report.
  • Kaya, A. 2006. Determination of agronomical and technological characteristics of bread wheat genotype in upland and lowland condition of Cukurova, M.Sc. Thesis, Cukurova University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Field Crops, Adana.
  • Masle, J. 1985. Elaboration du nombre de grains potentiels d’un peuplement de ble d’hiver C. R. Acad. Agric Fr. 71(8):857–869.
  • Ortiz-Monasterio, R., K.D. Sayre, S. Rajaram and M. McMahon. 1997. Genetic progress in wheat yield and nitrogen use efficiency under four nitrogen rates. Crop Sci. 37: 898-904.
  • Ozturk, A. 1999. The effect of drought on the growth and yield of winter wheat. Tr. J. of Agriculture and Forestry, 23: 531-540.
  • Perry, M.W. and M.F. D’Antuono. 1989. Yield improvement and associated characteristics of some Australian spring wheat cultivars introduced between 1860 and 1982. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 40:457–472.
  • Sengun, B. 2006. Some Agronomy and Quality Traits of New Breeding Lines on the Bread Wheat, M.Sc. Thesis, Adnan Menderes University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Field Crops, Aydın.
  • Slafer GA, R. Savin and V.O. Sadras. 2014. Coarse and fine regulation of wheat yield components in response to genotype and environment. Field Crops Research. 157:71-83.
  • Slafer, G. A., D.F. Calderini, D.J. Miralles and M. F. Dreccer. 1994. Preanthesis shading effects on the number of grains of three bread wheat cultivars of different potential number of grains, Filed Crops Research, 36(1): 31-39.
  • Zencirci, N. and I. Baran, 1992. Genetic advance in bread wheat cultivars improved for drier parts of Turkey. Journal of Field Crops Central Research Institute. 1(1): 19-26.

YIELD PERFORMANCES OF WINTER WHEAT (T. aestivum) GENOTYPES IMPROVED FOR DRY ENVIRONMENTAL REGION OF TURKEY

Year 2020, Volume: 25 Issue: 1, 74 - 82, 11.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.664891

Abstract

This research, to determine the genetic progress in the winter bread wheat cultivars developed with breeding studies in the last 45 years for Turkey's arid environment, in Kirsehir ecological conditions, 2016-2017 and 2017-2018 growing periods were carried out for two years in randomized block design with four replications. In this research, yield and yield components of 24 winter bread wheat cultivars selected according to registration years were examined and genetic progress was evaluated for these properties by regression analysis method. As a result of two years of research, it has been determined that cultivars have a grain yield between 249 kg da-1 (Gun 91) - 362 kg da-1 (Karahan 99) and fertile spikes number per square meter 377 - 552, grain number per spike 28.81 – 41.83, grain weight per spike 1.07 – 1.52 g, harvest index 26.17% - 37.07%. The annual yield increase of the cultivars with genetic progress was found to be 1,029 kg da-1. While it was determined genetic progress in 6 of total 11 traits, was observed negative genetic change in the other traits. Specifically, it was determined that the genetic improvement seen in the grain number per spikelet, grain number per spike, grain weight per spike, biomass yield and harvest index characteristics were found to contribute to the increase in grain yield. Characteristics seen genetic progress, have come to the forefront as selection parameters that wheat breeders working on rainfed conditions should emphasize. In addition, Karahan 99, Nacibey, Bayraktar 2000, Izgi 2001 and Bagci 2002 cultivars were determined as cultivars that could be recommended to be grown in Kirsehir ecological conditions.

References

  • Aktas, B. 2010. Characterization of Some Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Varieties Improved for Arid Conditions, Ph.D Thesis, Ankara University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Field Crops, Ankara.
  • Austin, R.B., J. Bingham, R.D. Blackwell, L.T. Evans, M.A. Ford, C.L. Morgan and M. Taylor. 1980. Genetic improvements in winter wheat yields since 1900 and associated physiological changes. J. Agric. Sci. (Cambridge) 94:675–689.
  • Avcin, A., M. Avci and O. Donmez. 1997. Genetic gains in yield of bread wheat (Triticıım aestivum L.) cultivars under Central Anatolian conditions. Journal of Central Research Institute for Field Crops. 6: 1-13.
  • Aykanat, S. 2009. Comparison of Different Tillage and Sowing Systems in Terms of Technical and Economıcal on The Wheat Production. M.Sc. Thesis, Cukurova University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Field Crops, Adana.
  • Ayranci, R. 2012. Determination of Yield, Physiological, Morphological and Quality Parameters in Bread Wheat Genotypes to Be Used in Different Drought Types, Ph.D Thesis, Selcuk University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Field Crops, Konya.
  • Bell, M.A. and R.A. Fischer. 1994. Guide to Plant and Crop Sampling: Measurements and Observations for Agronomic and Physiological Research in Small Grain Cereals. Wheat Special Report No. 32. CIMMYT, Mexico, D.F.
  • Bilgin, O. and K. Z. Korkut. 2005. Determination of some phenological traits and grain yield of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties and lines. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty 2(1): 57-65.
  • Caglar, O., A. Ozturk and S. Bulut. 2006. Adaptation of some bread wheat cultivars in Erzurum plain conditions, Journal of Atatürk Univ. Agricultural Faculty 37(1), 1-7.
  • Cox, T.S., J.P. Shroyer, B.H. Liu, R.G. Sears and T.J. Martin. 1988. Genetic improvement in agronomic traits of hard red winter wheat cultivars from 1919 to 1987. Crop Sci. 28:756–760.
  • Dagustu, N. 2008. Genetic analysis of grain yield per spike and some agronomic traits in diallel crosses of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Turk J Agric For. 32: 249-258.
  • Dogan, R. and N. Yurur. 1992. Yield and yield components of wheat varieties grown in Bursa. Journal of Uludag Univ. Agricultural Faculty 9: 37-46.
  • Erkul, A. and A. Unay. 2009. Inheritance of quantitative characters in three wheat crosses (Triticum aestivum L.) I. Yield and yield components. Journal of ADÜ Agricultural Faculty 6(2): 57-62.
  • Gokmen, S. 1989. Researches on yield and yield component in 28 wheat cultivars and lines planted in fall in Tokat conditions. M.Sc. Thesis, Cumhuriyet University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Field Crops, Tokat.
  • Inanli, T. 2014. Determination of the effects on yield and yield component of different fertilizer combination in bread wheat at the direct sowing and normal sowing condition. M.Sc. Thesis, Selcuk University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Field Crops, Konya.
  • Kalayci, M., M. Aydın, V. Ozbek, C. Cekic, H. Ekiz, A. Yilmaz, I. Cakmak, M. Keser, F. Altay, E. Kinaci and R. Dayioglu. 1998. Determination of drought resistant wheat genotypes and related morphological and physiological parameters under Central Anatolian conditions. TUBITAK Project Final Report.
  • Kaya, A. 2006. Determination of agronomical and technological characteristics of bread wheat genotype in upland and lowland condition of Cukurova, M.Sc. Thesis, Cukurova University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Field Crops, Adana.
  • Masle, J. 1985. Elaboration du nombre de grains potentiels d’un peuplement de ble d’hiver C. R. Acad. Agric Fr. 71(8):857–869.
  • Ortiz-Monasterio, R., K.D. Sayre, S. Rajaram and M. McMahon. 1997. Genetic progress in wheat yield and nitrogen use efficiency under four nitrogen rates. Crop Sci. 37: 898-904.
  • Ozturk, A. 1999. The effect of drought on the growth and yield of winter wheat. Tr. J. of Agriculture and Forestry, 23: 531-540.
  • Perry, M.W. and M.F. D’Antuono. 1989. Yield improvement and associated characteristics of some Australian spring wheat cultivars introduced between 1860 and 1982. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 40:457–472.
  • Sengun, B. 2006. Some Agronomy and Quality Traits of New Breeding Lines on the Bread Wheat, M.Sc. Thesis, Adnan Menderes University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Field Crops, Aydın.
  • Slafer GA, R. Savin and V.O. Sadras. 2014. Coarse and fine regulation of wheat yield components in response to genotype and environment. Field Crops Research. 157:71-83.
  • Slafer, G. A., D.F. Calderini, D.J. Miralles and M. F. Dreccer. 1994. Preanthesis shading effects on the number of grains of three bread wheat cultivars of different potential number of grains, Filed Crops Research, 36(1): 31-39.
  • Zencirci, N. and I. Baran, 1992. Genetic advance in bread wheat cultivars improved for drier parts of Turkey. Journal of Field Crops Central Research Institute. 1(1): 19-26.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ramazan Ayrancı

Publication Date June 11, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 25 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ayrancı, R. (2020). YIELD PERFORMANCES OF WINTER WHEAT (T. aestivum) GENOTYPES IMPROVED FOR DRY ENVIRONMENTAL REGION OF TURKEY. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops, 25(1), 74-82. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.664891
AMA Ayrancı R. YIELD PERFORMANCES OF WINTER WHEAT (T. aestivum) GENOTYPES IMPROVED FOR DRY ENVIRONMENTAL REGION OF TURKEY. TJFC. June 2020;25(1):74-82. doi:10.17557/tjfc.664891
Chicago Ayrancı, Ramazan. “YIELD PERFORMANCES OF WINTER WHEAT (T. Aestivum) GENOTYPES IMPROVED FOR DRY ENVIRONMENTAL REGION OF TURKEY”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 25, no. 1 (June 2020): 74-82. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.664891.
EndNote Ayrancı R (June 1, 2020) YIELD PERFORMANCES OF WINTER WHEAT (T. aestivum) GENOTYPES IMPROVED FOR DRY ENVIRONMENTAL REGION OF TURKEY. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 25 1 74–82.
IEEE R. Ayrancı, “YIELD PERFORMANCES OF WINTER WHEAT (T. aestivum) GENOTYPES IMPROVED FOR DRY ENVIRONMENTAL REGION OF TURKEY”, TJFC, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 74–82, 2020, doi: 10.17557/tjfc.664891.
ISNAD Ayrancı, Ramazan. “YIELD PERFORMANCES OF WINTER WHEAT (T. Aestivum) GENOTYPES IMPROVED FOR DRY ENVIRONMENTAL REGION OF TURKEY”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 25/1 (June 2020), 74-82. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.664891.
JAMA Ayrancı R. YIELD PERFORMANCES OF WINTER WHEAT (T. aestivum) GENOTYPES IMPROVED FOR DRY ENVIRONMENTAL REGION OF TURKEY. TJFC. 2020;25:74–82.
MLA Ayrancı, Ramazan. “YIELD PERFORMANCES OF WINTER WHEAT (T. Aestivum) GENOTYPES IMPROVED FOR DRY ENVIRONMENTAL REGION OF TURKEY”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops, vol. 25, no. 1, 2020, pp. 74-82, doi:10.17557/tjfc.664891.
Vancouver Ayrancı R. YIELD PERFORMANCES OF WINTER WHEAT (T. aestivum) GENOTYPES IMPROVED FOR DRY ENVIRONMENTAL REGION OF TURKEY. TJFC. 2020;25(1):74-82.

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