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THE EFFECT OF RHIZOBIUM INOCULATION AND NITROGEN APPLICATION ON VARIOUS AGRONOMICAL AND QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF PEANUT GROWN AS A MAIN CROP

Year 2020, Volume: 25 Issue: 2, 100 - 106, 07.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.500031

Abstract

This study was conducted at the Applying and Research Area of Field Crops Department, Faculty of Agricultural, Cukurova University in 2015 and 2016. The experimental design was a randomized block design. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of nitrogen fertilizer and bacteria inoculation on some agronomic and quality characteristics of Halisbey peanut cultivar. In this study, seven (0, 40, 80, 120, 160, 200 and 240 kg ha-1) different nitrogen doses and Rhizobium bacteria were used. As a result of study, the pod yield varied between 4702-6009 kg ha-1. The highest pod yield was obtained from 200 kg ha-1 (6009 kg ha-1) nitrogen and 200 kg ha-1 nitrogen + bacteria (6001 kg ha-1) applied plots. The lowest pod yield (4702 kg ha-1) was obtained from control plots (without N and B). Pod number per plant, pod weight per plant, 100 pod weight, protein, oil ratio and pod yield per ha were affected by the160 and 200 kg ha-1 nitrogen applications. Also, the highest protein ratio was obtained from the 240 kg ha-1 nitrogen and bacteria inoculation.

Supporting Institution

This research was supported by The Scientific Research Projects Unit of Cukurova University (Project No: FDK-2015-4957).

Project Number

Project No: FDK-2015-4957

References

  • Agan, Y.A. 2010. The effects of different amount of nitrogen in different periods on the yield and some agricultural characteristics of peanut grown as main crop. Çukurova University Faculty of Agriculture, Ms. Thesis 72 pages, Adana, Turkey.
  • Andersen, P.C., K. Hill, D.H. Gorbet and B.V. Brodbeck. 1998. Fatty acid and amino acid profiles of selected peanut cultivars and breeding lines. J. Food Composition and Analysis. 11:100-111.
  • Barik, A.K., A.K. Mukherjee and B.K. Mandal. 1998. Growth and yield of sorghum and groundnut grown as sole and intercrop under different nitrogen regimes. Indian J. Agron. 43 (4): 37-42.
  • Boydak, E., D. Karaaslan and H. Türkoğlu. 2010. The effect of different nitrogen and irrigation levels on fatty acid composition of peanut oils. Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 15(1): 29-33.
  • Cobb, L.C. and E.B. Whitty. 1973. Response of peanuts to inoculation with nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Proc. Am. Peanut Res. Edu. Assn. 5:211-12.
  • Çalışkan, S. and H.H. Arıoğlu. 2001. The effect of bacteria (Rhizobium sp.) and nitrogen fertilizer applications on yield and quality characteristics of peanut grown, Turkey IV. Field Crops Congress, September 17-21, Tekirdağ, Vol: 2, p: 303-306.
  • Dahatonde, B.N. 1982. Effect of nitrogen and phosphate fertilization on yield and yield contributory characters of groundnut, Punjab Krishi Vidhya Peeth Res. J. 61 (1): 31-33.
  • Dahatonde, B.N. 1984. Effect of nitrogen and phosphate fertilization on yield and yield contributory characters of ground (Arachis hypogaea L.). Field Crop Abs, Vol. 37 No.11.
  • Davis, J.P., L.O. Dean, W.H. Faircloth, and T.H. Sanders. 2008. Physical and chemical characterizations of normal and high-oleic oils from nine commercial cultivars of peanut. J. Amer. Oil Chem. Soc. 85:235-243.
  • Dingil, M., S. Şenol and M.E Öztekin. 2008. Updating detailed soil surveys and maps by using geographic information system (CBS) of Çukurova University Campus Area. Scientific Research Projects (Final Report), Project Number: ZF2005BAP8.
  • El-Habbasha, S.F., M.H. Taha and N.A. Jafar. 2013. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer levels and zinc foliar application on yield, yield attributes and some chemical traits of groundnut. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences. 9(1): 1-7.
  • Farag, A.A.I. and A.A. Zahran. 2014. Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) growth and yield responses to seed irradiation and mineral fertilization. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science. 7(5): 63-70.
  • Gohari, A.A. and N.S.A. Niyaki. 2010. Effects of iron and nitrogen fertilizers on yield and yield components of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in Astaneh Ashrafiyeh, Iran. American-Eurasian J. Agric. and Environ. Sci. 9 (3): 256-262.
  • Hassan, F.U., R.A. Ahmad and G. Oadir. 2003. Oil and fatty acid composition of sunflower in response to seasonal variation. Helia. 23: 121-8.
  • Hassan, F.U., A. Manaf and M. Ejaz. 2005. Determinants of oil and fatty acid accumulation in peanut Int. J. Agri. Biol. 7: 895-899.
  • Hickey, J.M., W.K. Robertson, D.H. Hubbell and E.B. Whitty. 1974. Inoculation, liming, and fertilization of peanuts on Lakeland fine sand. Soil Crop Sci. Soc. Fla. Proc. 33:218-222.
  • Hiltbold, A.E., D.L. Hartzog, R.B. Harrison and F. Adams. 1983. Inoculation of peanuts on farmers’ fields in Alabama. Peanut Science. 10:79-82.
  • Hossain, M.A. and A. Hamid. 2007. Influence of N and P fertilizer application on root growth, leaf photosynthesis and yield performance of groundnut. Bangladesh J. Agri. Res. 32(3): 369-374.
  • Lim, E.S. and O. Hamdan. 1984. The Reproductive characters of four varieties of groundnuts (Arachis hypogaea L.). Pertanika. 7(3): 25-31.
  • Ly, Z., L. Xd, T. X, L. Y.J. and L. Zf. 2007. Effects of different application amount of N,P,K fertilizers on physiological characteristics, yield and kernel quality of peanut. Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 18 (11): 2468-74.
  • Mahalle, S., O.P. Singh and C.V. Sawant. 1992. Effect of different levels of nitrogen and phosphorus on different varieties of groundnut. C.A.B. Prompts Groundnuts.
  • Mahmowd, M.W.S.H., F.S.H. Sedeck, E.E.E. Khafagy and I.S.M.J. Mosaad. 2014. Effect of applied N, P and K on peanut yield, quality and nutrients uptake in sandy soils. Soil Sci. and Agric. Eng., Mansoura Univ. 5 (8): 6141-6154.
  • Reddy, V.M. and J.W. Tanner. 1980. The effects of irrigation inoculants and fertilizer nitrogen on peanuts. Peanut Science. 7: 114-119.
  • Selçuk, S. 1992. A study on the the effect of bacteria (Rhizobium sp.) and nitrogen fertilizer applications on yield and quality characteristics of peanut grown, Çukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture, Ms. Thesis, p:74, Adana, Turkey.
  • Sharma, P., V. Sardana and S.S. Kandola. 2011. Response of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) to rhizobium inoculation. Libyan Agriculture Research Center Journal International. 2 (3):101-104.
  • Shin, E.C., B.D. Craft, R.B. Pegg, R.D. Phillips and R.R. Eitenmiller. 2010. Chemometric approach to fatty acid profiles in runner type peanut cultivars by principal component analysis (PCA). Food Chem. 119:1262-1270.
  • Söğüt, T., F. Öztürk, M.G. Temiz, Ö. Toncer and Z.B. Onat. 2013. The Effects of rhizobial inoculation and nitrogen fertilizer application on nodulation, yield and yield components of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Global Journal on Advances Pure and Applied Sciences. 1:158-167.
  • Taylor, R.G. and K. Moshrefi. 1987. Calcium, nitrogen and rhizobium effects on (Arachis hypogaea L.) Valencia C. Peanut Science. 14:31-33.
  • Tiwari, R.B. and L.L. Dhakar. 1997. Productivity and economics of summer groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) as affected by irrigation, fertilizes and weed control. Indian J. Agron. 42(3): 490-494.
  • Weiss, E.A. 2000. Oilseed Crops. p. 364. Blackwell Science Ltd. Paris, Tokyo, Berlin, Victoria.
  • Xiang, Z, Z. Xin-you, M. Jia-Wei and Z. Yu-Ting. 2011. Effect of nitrogen fertilization on yield and quality of different peanut cultivars. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science. 17 (6): 1417-1423.
Year 2020, Volume: 25 Issue: 2, 100 - 106, 07.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.500031

Abstract

Project Number

Project No: FDK-2015-4957

References

  • Agan, Y.A. 2010. The effects of different amount of nitrogen in different periods on the yield and some agricultural characteristics of peanut grown as main crop. Çukurova University Faculty of Agriculture, Ms. Thesis 72 pages, Adana, Turkey.
  • Andersen, P.C., K. Hill, D.H. Gorbet and B.V. Brodbeck. 1998. Fatty acid and amino acid profiles of selected peanut cultivars and breeding lines. J. Food Composition and Analysis. 11:100-111.
  • Barik, A.K., A.K. Mukherjee and B.K. Mandal. 1998. Growth and yield of sorghum and groundnut grown as sole and intercrop under different nitrogen regimes. Indian J. Agron. 43 (4): 37-42.
  • Boydak, E., D. Karaaslan and H. Türkoğlu. 2010. The effect of different nitrogen and irrigation levels on fatty acid composition of peanut oils. Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 15(1): 29-33.
  • Cobb, L.C. and E.B. Whitty. 1973. Response of peanuts to inoculation with nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Proc. Am. Peanut Res. Edu. Assn. 5:211-12.
  • Çalışkan, S. and H.H. Arıoğlu. 2001. The effect of bacteria (Rhizobium sp.) and nitrogen fertilizer applications on yield and quality characteristics of peanut grown, Turkey IV. Field Crops Congress, September 17-21, Tekirdağ, Vol: 2, p: 303-306.
  • Dahatonde, B.N. 1982. Effect of nitrogen and phosphate fertilization on yield and yield contributory characters of groundnut, Punjab Krishi Vidhya Peeth Res. J. 61 (1): 31-33.
  • Dahatonde, B.N. 1984. Effect of nitrogen and phosphate fertilization on yield and yield contributory characters of ground (Arachis hypogaea L.). Field Crop Abs, Vol. 37 No.11.
  • Davis, J.P., L.O. Dean, W.H. Faircloth, and T.H. Sanders. 2008. Physical and chemical characterizations of normal and high-oleic oils from nine commercial cultivars of peanut. J. Amer. Oil Chem. Soc. 85:235-243.
  • Dingil, M., S. Şenol and M.E Öztekin. 2008. Updating detailed soil surveys and maps by using geographic information system (CBS) of Çukurova University Campus Area. Scientific Research Projects (Final Report), Project Number: ZF2005BAP8.
  • El-Habbasha, S.F., M.H. Taha and N.A. Jafar. 2013. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer levels and zinc foliar application on yield, yield attributes and some chemical traits of groundnut. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences. 9(1): 1-7.
  • Farag, A.A.I. and A.A. Zahran. 2014. Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) growth and yield responses to seed irradiation and mineral fertilization. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science. 7(5): 63-70.
  • Gohari, A.A. and N.S.A. Niyaki. 2010. Effects of iron and nitrogen fertilizers on yield and yield components of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in Astaneh Ashrafiyeh, Iran. American-Eurasian J. Agric. and Environ. Sci. 9 (3): 256-262.
  • Hassan, F.U., R.A. Ahmad and G. Oadir. 2003. Oil and fatty acid composition of sunflower in response to seasonal variation. Helia. 23: 121-8.
  • Hassan, F.U., A. Manaf and M. Ejaz. 2005. Determinants of oil and fatty acid accumulation in peanut Int. J. Agri. Biol. 7: 895-899.
  • Hickey, J.M., W.K. Robertson, D.H. Hubbell and E.B. Whitty. 1974. Inoculation, liming, and fertilization of peanuts on Lakeland fine sand. Soil Crop Sci. Soc. Fla. Proc. 33:218-222.
  • Hiltbold, A.E., D.L. Hartzog, R.B. Harrison and F. Adams. 1983. Inoculation of peanuts on farmers’ fields in Alabama. Peanut Science. 10:79-82.
  • Hossain, M.A. and A. Hamid. 2007. Influence of N and P fertilizer application on root growth, leaf photosynthesis and yield performance of groundnut. Bangladesh J. Agri. Res. 32(3): 369-374.
  • Lim, E.S. and O. Hamdan. 1984. The Reproductive characters of four varieties of groundnuts (Arachis hypogaea L.). Pertanika. 7(3): 25-31.
  • Ly, Z., L. Xd, T. X, L. Y.J. and L. Zf. 2007. Effects of different application amount of N,P,K fertilizers on physiological characteristics, yield and kernel quality of peanut. Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 18 (11): 2468-74.
  • Mahalle, S., O.P. Singh and C.V. Sawant. 1992. Effect of different levels of nitrogen and phosphorus on different varieties of groundnut. C.A.B. Prompts Groundnuts.
  • Mahmowd, M.W.S.H., F.S.H. Sedeck, E.E.E. Khafagy and I.S.M.J. Mosaad. 2014. Effect of applied N, P and K on peanut yield, quality and nutrients uptake in sandy soils. Soil Sci. and Agric. Eng., Mansoura Univ. 5 (8): 6141-6154.
  • Reddy, V.M. and J.W. Tanner. 1980. The effects of irrigation inoculants and fertilizer nitrogen on peanuts. Peanut Science. 7: 114-119.
  • Selçuk, S. 1992. A study on the the effect of bacteria (Rhizobium sp.) and nitrogen fertilizer applications on yield and quality characteristics of peanut grown, Çukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture, Ms. Thesis, p:74, Adana, Turkey.
  • Sharma, P., V. Sardana and S.S. Kandola. 2011. Response of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) to rhizobium inoculation. Libyan Agriculture Research Center Journal International. 2 (3):101-104.
  • Shin, E.C., B.D. Craft, R.B. Pegg, R.D. Phillips and R.R. Eitenmiller. 2010. Chemometric approach to fatty acid profiles in runner type peanut cultivars by principal component analysis (PCA). Food Chem. 119:1262-1270.
  • Söğüt, T., F. Öztürk, M.G. Temiz, Ö. Toncer and Z.B. Onat. 2013. The Effects of rhizobial inoculation and nitrogen fertilizer application on nodulation, yield and yield components of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Global Journal on Advances Pure and Applied Sciences. 1:158-167.
  • Taylor, R.G. and K. Moshrefi. 1987. Calcium, nitrogen and rhizobium effects on (Arachis hypogaea L.) Valencia C. Peanut Science. 14:31-33.
  • Tiwari, R.B. and L.L. Dhakar. 1997. Productivity and economics of summer groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) as affected by irrigation, fertilizes and weed control. Indian J. Agron. 42(3): 490-494.
  • Weiss, E.A. 2000. Oilseed Crops. p. 364. Blackwell Science Ltd. Paris, Tokyo, Berlin, Victoria.
  • Xiang, Z, Z. Xin-you, M. Jia-Wei and Z. Yu-Ting. 2011. Effect of nitrogen fertilization on yield and quality of different peanut cultivars. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science. 17 (6): 1417-1423.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ferrin Ferda Aşık 0000-0003-1360-894X

Halis Arıoğlu 0000-0002-9596-7593

Project Number Project No: FDK-2015-4957
Publication Date December 7, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 25 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Aşık, F. F., & Arıoğlu, H. (2020). THE EFFECT OF RHIZOBIUM INOCULATION AND NITROGEN APPLICATION ON VARIOUS AGRONOMICAL AND QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF PEANUT GROWN AS A MAIN CROP. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops, 25(2), 100-106. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.500031
AMA Aşık FF, Arıoğlu H. THE EFFECT OF RHIZOBIUM INOCULATION AND NITROGEN APPLICATION ON VARIOUS AGRONOMICAL AND QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF PEANUT GROWN AS A MAIN CROP. TJFC. December 2020;25(2):100-106. doi:10.17557/tjfc.500031
Chicago Aşık, Ferrin Ferda, and Halis Arıoğlu. “THE EFFECT OF RHIZOBIUM INOCULATION AND NITROGEN APPLICATION ON VARIOUS AGRONOMICAL AND QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF PEANUT GROWN AS A MAIN CROP”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 25, no. 2 (December 2020): 100-106. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.500031.
EndNote Aşık FF, Arıoğlu H (December 1, 2020) THE EFFECT OF RHIZOBIUM INOCULATION AND NITROGEN APPLICATION ON VARIOUS AGRONOMICAL AND QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF PEANUT GROWN AS A MAIN CROP. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 25 2 100–106.
IEEE F. F. Aşık and H. Arıoğlu, “THE EFFECT OF RHIZOBIUM INOCULATION AND NITROGEN APPLICATION ON VARIOUS AGRONOMICAL AND QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF PEANUT GROWN AS A MAIN CROP”, TJFC, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 100–106, 2020, doi: 10.17557/tjfc.500031.
ISNAD Aşık, Ferrin Ferda - Arıoğlu, Halis. “THE EFFECT OF RHIZOBIUM INOCULATION AND NITROGEN APPLICATION ON VARIOUS AGRONOMICAL AND QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF PEANUT GROWN AS A MAIN CROP”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 25/2 (December 2020), 100-106. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.500031.
JAMA Aşık FF, Arıoğlu H. THE EFFECT OF RHIZOBIUM INOCULATION AND NITROGEN APPLICATION ON VARIOUS AGRONOMICAL AND QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF PEANUT GROWN AS A MAIN CROP. TJFC. 2020;25:100–106.
MLA Aşık, Ferrin Ferda and Halis Arıoğlu. “THE EFFECT OF RHIZOBIUM INOCULATION AND NITROGEN APPLICATION ON VARIOUS AGRONOMICAL AND QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF PEANUT GROWN AS A MAIN CROP”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops, vol. 25, no. 2, 2020, pp. 100-6, doi:10.17557/tjfc.500031.
Vancouver Aşık FF, Arıoğlu H. THE EFFECT OF RHIZOBIUM INOCULATION AND NITROGEN APPLICATION ON VARIOUS AGRONOMICAL AND QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF PEANUT GROWN AS A MAIN CROP. TJFC. 2020;25(2):100-6.

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