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EFFECT OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC FERTILIZERS OR THEIR COMBINATIONS ON YIELD AND QUALITY COMPONENTS OF OIL SEED SUNFLOWER IN A SEMI-ARID ENVIRONMENT

Year 2021, Volume: 26 Issue: 1, 88 - 95, 29.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.869335

Abstract

Producers in semi-arid and highland regions have difficulty in increasing diversity in crop rotations due to unfavorable conditions imposed by cool temperatures, inadequate rainfall, and shorter growing periods. In such conditions, some cultural practices that increase productivity such as fertilization appear as a promising alternative. Fertilization and the form of fertilizer have a substantial influence on sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) seed yield and quality. The objective of this study was to determine the responses of the oilseed sunflower to organic (vermicompost and leonardite) and inorganic (nitrogen and phosphorus) fertilizers, or their combinations in a highland environment. To this end, the field research was carried out in 2017 and 2018 in Erzurum, Eastern Anatolia, Turkey. In this study, it was found that the organic and inorganic fertilizers alone and their combinations significantly affected all the plant parameters. The highest seed yield (4854 kg ha-1) and oil yield (2114 kg ha-1) were obtained from the combined use of nitrogen and vermicompost. Moreover, the use of vermicompost alone yielded the highest oil content (46.8%). According to the results of this study, combined applications of organic (vermicompost) and inorganic (nitrogen) fertilizers had the highest yield and agronomic characteristics in oilseed sunflower production; so, these applications can be recommended for the similar ecological conditions, that is, short growing season and high altitude.

Supporting Institution

Atatürk University

References

  • Amjed, A. and U. Sami. 2012. Effect of nitrogen on achene protein, oil, fatty acid profile, and yield of sunflower hybrids. Chilean journal of agricultural research 72(4).
  • Asghari, T. and A.F.R. Mır. 2015. Farmyard manure application of potato (Solanum tuberosum var. Agria) with tree level of nitrogen fertilizer. 2015 International Journal of Farming and Allied Sciences 2015-4-6/536-540/ 30 June, 2015 ISSN 2322- 4134.
  • Atiyeh, R., C. Edwards, S. Subtler and J. Metzger. 2000. Effect of vermicomposts and composts on plant growth in horticultural container media and soil. Pedo Biologia, 44: 579- 590.
  • Azarmi, R., M.T. Giglou and R.D. Taleshmikail. 2008. Influence of vermicompost on soil chemical and physical properties in tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) field. Afr J Biotechnol 7(14):2397–2401
  • Baishya, LK. 2009. Response of potato varieties to organic and inorganic sources of nutrients, Ph.D. Thesis. Visva-Bharati University, West Bengal, India, pp. 99–102.
  • Bayite-Kasule, S. 2009. Inorganic Fertilizer in Uganda: Knowledge Gaps, Profitability, Subsidy, and Implications of a National Policy. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
  • Beyyavas, V., H. Haliloğlu, O. Copur and A. Yılmaz. 2011. Determination of seed yield anad yield components of some safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) cultivars, lines and populations under the semi-arid conditions. African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 10 (4), pp. 527-534.
  • Buriro, M., M.N. Rais, A.W. Solangi, A. Soomro, A.W. Gandahi and S. Kashani. 2015.Impact Of Organıc And İnorganıc Manures On Sunflower Yıeld And Yıeld Components. 3267-3270
  • Day, S. and Ö. Kolsarıcı. 2014. Ankara Koşullarında Hibrit Çerezlik Ayçiçeği (Helianthus annuus L.) Genotipinde Farklı Sıra Üzeri Aralıkları ve Azot Dozlarının Verim ve Verim Öğelerine Etkisi. Toprak Su Dergisi 3 (2): 81-89.
  • Ebrahim, L. E., E.A. El Absawy, A.H. Salem and N.A. Gaaffar. 2003 Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphorus fertilization levels on growth, photosynthetic pigments, yield and yield components of sunflower Helianthus annuus Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research.30 1223 - 1271.
  • Esmaelian, Y., A.R. Sirousmehr, M.R. Asghripour and E. Amiri. 2012. Comparison of Sole and Combined Nutrient Application on Yield and Biochemical Composition of Sunflower under Water Stress. International journal of applied science and technology. Vol. 2 No. 3
  • Flagella Z., T. Rotunno, E. Tarantino, R. Caterina, A. Caro, R. Di Caterina, A. Di Caterina and A. DeCaro. 2002. Changes in seed yield and oil fatty acid composition of high oleic sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) hybrids in relation to the sowing date and the water regime. European Journal of Agronomy, 17: 221-230.
  • Ghalavand, A., P. Akbar, A.M. Modares, M. Sanavy, S. Aghaalikhani and K. Shoghi, Alkhoran. 2011. Comparison of different nutritional levels and effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on the grain yield and quality of suflower. Agronomy Department, University of Tehran- Iran.
  • Ghamry, AM., A.A El-Hamid and A.A Mosa. 2009. Effect of farmyard manure and foliar application of micronutrients on yield characteristics of wheat grown on salt affected soil. Am Eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci. 2009; 5(4): 460–5.
  • Gorttappeh, A.H., A. Ghalavand, M.R. Ahmady and S.K. Mirnia. 2000. Effect of organic,inorganic and integrated fertilizers on quantitative and qualitative traits of different cultivars of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) in western Azarbayjan. Iran. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 6(2): 85-104
  • Günay, A. 2014. Organomineral Gübre Uygulamalarının Ayçiçeğinin Verim ve Kalite Parametreleri Üzerine Etkileri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi.Ege Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Anabilim Dalı. İzmir
  • Hussain, S.S. and T. Thomas. 2010. Effect of nitrogen and sulphur on yield, mineral accumulation and protein content of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) in ınceptisol. Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 1(2), 89-92.
  • Javaad, S. and A. Panwar. 2013. Effect of biofertilizer, vermicompost and chemical fertilizer on different biochemical parameters of Glycine max and Vigna mungo. Recent Research in Science and Technology, 5(1), 40–44.
  • Khodaeı-Joghan, A., M. Gholamhoseını, A.A. Majid, F. Habıbzadeh, A. Sorooshzadeh and A. Ghalavand. 2018. Response of sunflower to organic and chemical fertilizers in different drought stress conditions. Acta agriculturae Slovenica, 111(2), 271-284.
  • Kimana, J.M., M. Irika and H. M. Jean Pierre. 2018.Influence of inorganic and organic nitrogen fertilizers regimes on oil content of sunflower in Morogoro,Tanzania, International journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research,166-174
  • Kmeťová, M., P. Kováčık and M. Renčo. 2013. The effect of different doses application of dry granulated vermicompost on yield parameters of maize and potatoes. Nitra, Slovaca Universitas Agriculturae Nitriae, s. 8 – 14
  • Lawal, B.A., G.O. Obigbesan, W.B. Akanbi and G.O. Kolawole. 2011. Effect of Planting Time on Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Productivity in Ibadan, 6 (13); 3049-3054.
  • Makinde, E.A., L.S. Ayeni, S.O Ojeniyi and J.N Odedina. 2010. Effect of organic, organomineral and Npk fertilizer on nutritional quality of amaranthus In Lagos, Nigeria. Researcher. 2(12):32-36.
  • Montemurro, F., D. De Giorgio, F. Fornaro, E. Scalcione and C. Vitti. 2007. İnfluence of climatic conditions on yields, n uptake and efficiency in sunflower, Italian Journal of Agrometeorology, 2, 28-34.
  • Munir, M.A., M.A. Malik and M.F. Saleem. 2007. Impact of integration of crop manuring and nitrogen application on growth, yield and quality of spring planted sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Pak. J. Bot., 39(2): 441–9.
  • Nobre, G.R., D.W. Da Sousa, G.S. De Lima, H.R. Gheyi, A.S. Dias and P.W.A. Pinheiro. 2014. Sources and doses of nitrogen in the production of sunflower plants irrigated with saline water. Brasilia, ISSN 1807 1827.
  • Nogales, R., C. Cifuentes and E. Benitez. 2005. Vermicomposting of winery wastes: a laboratory study. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part B 40(4): 659–673.
  • Olaniyi, J.O., W.B. Akanbi, O.A. Olaniran, and O.T. Ilupeju. 2010. The effect of organo-mineral and inorganic fertilizers on the growth, fruit yield, quality and chemical compositions of okra journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 9 (1): 1135-1140.
  • Özer, H., E. Öztürk and T. Polat. 2003. Determination of argonomic performances of some oil sunflower hybrids grown in Erzurum ecological conditions Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 27, 199-205.
  • Rasool, F., B. Hassan, I.A. Jahangir, T. Ali and T. Mubarak. 2013. Nutriotional Yield and Economic Responses of sunflower to integrated levels of Nitrogen, Sulphur and Farm Yard Manure. University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, India. 191-121.
  • Reddy G.K.M., K.S. Dangi, S.S. Kumar and A.V. Reddy. 2003. Effect of moisture stress on seed yield and quality in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Journal of Oilseed Research, 20: 282-283.
  • Roche, J., A. Essahat, M. Bouniols, Z. El-Asri, M. Mouloungui, M. Mondies, Alghoum. 2004. Diversified composition of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Journal of EcoPhysiology, 3: 59-71
  • Sefaoğlu, F. 2019. Determination of adaptation capabilities of some oil sunflower genotypes in Iğdır wet conditions. Journal of Iğdır University Institute of Science, 9 (3): 1747-1753.
  • Seghatoleslami, M. J., R. Bradaran, E. Ansarinia, and S. G. Mousavi. 2012. Effect Of Irrigation And Nitrogen Level On Yield, Yield Components And Some Morphological Traits Of Sunflower. Pak. J. Bot. 44(5): 1551-1555.
  • Sharma, K.L., K. Neelaveni, J.C. Katyal, A. Srinivasa Raju, K. Srinivas and J. Kusuma Grace. 2008. Effect of Combined Use of Organic and Inorganic Sources of Nutrients on Sunflower Yield, Soil Fertility, and Overall Soil Quality in Rainfed Alfisol 1791–1831,
  • Sikder, R.K., M.M. Rahman, M.M., S.M. Washim Bari and H. Mehraj. 2017. Effect of organic fertilizers on the performance of seed potato,Tropical Plant Research, 104–108,
  • Singh, B.K., K.A. Pathak, A.K. Verma, V.K. Verma and B.C. Deka, 2011. Effects of vermicompost, fertilizer and mulch on plant Growth, nodulation and pod yield of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Vegetable Crops Research Bulletin, 74(1), 153-165. doi:10.2478/v10032-011-0013-7
  • Soleymanı F., G. Ahmadvand and A.A. Safarı Sanjanı. 2016. The effect of chemıcal, bıologıcal and organıc nutrıtıonal treatments on sunflower s yıeld and yıeld components under the ınfluence of water defıcıt stress. Journal Agroecology , 8 (1), 107-119.
  • Steel, R.G.D. and J.H. Torrie. 1980. Principles and procedures of statistics. McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York, Toronto, London. 1960 pp.xvi + 481 pp..
  • Uslu, N., I. Tutluer, Y. Taner, B. Kunter, Z. Sagel and H. Peskircioglu. 2002. Effects of temperature and drought stress during elongation and branching on development and yield of safflower. Sesame and Safflower Newsletter No: 17, 101-106.
  • Wabekwa, J.W., M.M. Degri and L.C. Dangari. 2012. The effects of Nitrogen mineral on yield performance of sunflower in Bauchi State. Nigeria J. Envir. Iss. Agric. In Devel. Count, 4(3): 56- 61
  • Waclawowiez, R., D. Parylak and W. Wojciechowski. 2006. Formation of selected properties of the soil in the third year after applying of organic fertilization. Frogmenta Agronomica 28 (2): 206-215.
  • Weiss, E.A. 1983. Safflower: In: Oilseed Crops, Tropical Agriculture Series, Longman Inc., Leonord Hill Books, New York, USA. Yeng, S.B.., K. Agyarko, H.K. Dapaah., W.J., Adomako and E. Asare. 2012. Growth and yield of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) as influenced by integrated application of chicken manure and inorganic fertilizer. African Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. Vol. 7(39), pp. 5387-5395, 9 October.
  • Yourtchi, MS., M.H.S. Hadi and M.T. Darzi. 2013. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer and vermicompost on vegetative growth, yield and NPK uptake by tuber of potato (Agriacv.). Int. J. Agric. Crop Sci. 5 (18): 2033-2040.
  • Zaman, A., A. Sarkar, S. Sarkar and W.P. Devi. 2011. Effect of organic and inorganic sourcesof nutrients on productivity, specific gravity and processing quality of potato (Solanum tuberosum). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 81(12): 1137–1142
Year 2021, Volume: 26 Issue: 1, 88 - 95, 29.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.869335

Abstract

References

  • Amjed, A. and U. Sami. 2012. Effect of nitrogen on achene protein, oil, fatty acid profile, and yield of sunflower hybrids. Chilean journal of agricultural research 72(4).
  • Asghari, T. and A.F.R. Mır. 2015. Farmyard manure application of potato (Solanum tuberosum var. Agria) with tree level of nitrogen fertilizer. 2015 International Journal of Farming and Allied Sciences 2015-4-6/536-540/ 30 June, 2015 ISSN 2322- 4134.
  • Atiyeh, R., C. Edwards, S. Subtler and J. Metzger. 2000. Effect of vermicomposts and composts on plant growth in horticultural container media and soil. Pedo Biologia, 44: 579- 590.
  • Azarmi, R., M.T. Giglou and R.D. Taleshmikail. 2008. Influence of vermicompost on soil chemical and physical properties in tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) field. Afr J Biotechnol 7(14):2397–2401
  • Baishya, LK. 2009. Response of potato varieties to organic and inorganic sources of nutrients, Ph.D. Thesis. Visva-Bharati University, West Bengal, India, pp. 99–102.
  • Bayite-Kasule, S. 2009. Inorganic Fertilizer in Uganda: Knowledge Gaps, Profitability, Subsidy, and Implications of a National Policy. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
  • Beyyavas, V., H. Haliloğlu, O. Copur and A. Yılmaz. 2011. Determination of seed yield anad yield components of some safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) cultivars, lines and populations under the semi-arid conditions. African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 10 (4), pp. 527-534.
  • Buriro, M., M.N. Rais, A.W. Solangi, A. Soomro, A.W. Gandahi and S. Kashani. 2015.Impact Of Organıc And İnorganıc Manures On Sunflower Yıeld And Yıeld Components. 3267-3270
  • Day, S. and Ö. Kolsarıcı. 2014. Ankara Koşullarında Hibrit Çerezlik Ayçiçeği (Helianthus annuus L.) Genotipinde Farklı Sıra Üzeri Aralıkları ve Azot Dozlarının Verim ve Verim Öğelerine Etkisi. Toprak Su Dergisi 3 (2): 81-89.
  • Ebrahim, L. E., E.A. El Absawy, A.H. Salem and N.A. Gaaffar. 2003 Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphorus fertilization levels on growth, photosynthetic pigments, yield and yield components of sunflower Helianthus annuus Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research.30 1223 - 1271.
  • Esmaelian, Y., A.R. Sirousmehr, M.R. Asghripour and E. Amiri. 2012. Comparison of Sole and Combined Nutrient Application on Yield and Biochemical Composition of Sunflower under Water Stress. International journal of applied science and technology. Vol. 2 No. 3
  • Flagella Z., T. Rotunno, E. Tarantino, R. Caterina, A. Caro, R. Di Caterina, A. Di Caterina and A. DeCaro. 2002. Changes in seed yield and oil fatty acid composition of high oleic sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) hybrids in relation to the sowing date and the water regime. European Journal of Agronomy, 17: 221-230.
  • Ghalavand, A., P. Akbar, A.M. Modares, M. Sanavy, S. Aghaalikhani and K. Shoghi, Alkhoran. 2011. Comparison of different nutritional levels and effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on the grain yield and quality of suflower. Agronomy Department, University of Tehran- Iran.
  • Ghamry, AM., A.A El-Hamid and A.A Mosa. 2009. Effect of farmyard manure and foliar application of micronutrients on yield characteristics of wheat grown on salt affected soil. Am Eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci. 2009; 5(4): 460–5.
  • Gorttappeh, A.H., A. Ghalavand, M.R. Ahmady and S.K. Mirnia. 2000. Effect of organic,inorganic and integrated fertilizers on quantitative and qualitative traits of different cultivars of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) in western Azarbayjan. Iran. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 6(2): 85-104
  • Günay, A. 2014. Organomineral Gübre Uygulamalarının Ayçiçeğinin Verim ve Kalite Parametreleri Üzerine Etkileri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi.Ege Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Anabilim Dalı. İzmir
  • Hussain, S.S. and T. Thomas. 2010. Effect of nitrogen and sulphur on yield, mineral accumulation and protein content of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) in ınceptisol. Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 1(2), 89-92.
  • Javaad, S. and A. Panwar. 2013. Effect of biofertilizer, vermicompost and chemical fertilizer on different biochemical parameters of Glycine max and Vigna mungo. Recent Research in Science and Technology, 5(1), 40–44.
  • Khodaeı-Joghan, A., M. Gholamhoseını, A.A. Majid, F. Habıbzadeh, A. Sorooshzadeh and A. Ghalavand. 2018. Response of sunflower to organic and chemical fertilizers in different drought stress conditions. Acta agriculturae Slovenica, 111(2), 271-284.
  • Kimana, J.M., M. Irika and H. M. Jean Pierre. 2018.Influence of inorganic and organic nitrogen fertilizers regimes on oil content of sunflower in Morogoro,Tanzania, International journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research,166-174
  • Kmeťová, M., P. Kováčık and M. Renčo. 2013. The effect of different doses application of dry granulated vermicompost on yield parameters of maize and potatoes. Nitra, Slovaca Universitas Agriculturae Nitriae, s. 8 – 14
  • Lawal, B.A., G.O. Obigbesan, W.B. Akanbi and G.O. Kolawole. 2011. Effect of Planting Time on Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Productivity in Ibadan, 6 (13); 3049-3054.
  • Makinde, E.A., L.S. Ayeni, S.O Ojeniyi and J.N Odedina. 2010. Effect of organic, organomineral and Npk fertilizer on nutritional quality of amaranthus In Lagos, Nigeria. Researcher. 2(12):32-36.
  • Montemurro, F., D. De Giorgio, F. Fornaro, E. Scalcione and C. Vitti. 2007. İnfluence of climatic conditions on yields, n uptake and efficiency in sunflower, Italian Journal of Agrometeorology, 2, 28-34.
  • Munir, M.A., M.A. Malik and M.F. Saleem. 2007. Impact of integration of crop manuring and nitrogen application on growth, yield and quality of spring planted sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Pak. J. Bot., 39(2): 441–9.
  • Nobre, G.R., D.W. Da Sousa, G.S. De Lima, H.R. Gheyi, A.S. Dias and P.W.A. Pinheiro. 2014. Sources and doses of nitrogen in the production of sunflower plants irrigated with saline water. Brasilia, ISSN 1807 1827.
  • Nogales, R., C. Cifuentes and E. Benitez. 2005. Vermicomposting of winery wastes: a laboratory study. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part B 40(4): 659–673.
  • Olaniyi, J.O., W.B. Akanbi, O.A. Olaniran, and O.T. Ilupeju. 2010. The effect of organo-mineral and inorganic fertilizers on the growth, fruit yield, quality and chemical compositions of okra journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 9 (1): 1135-1140.
  • Özer, H., E. Öztürk and T. Polat. 2003. Determination of argonomic performances of some oil sunflower hybrids grown in Erzurum ecological conditions Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 27, 199-205.
  • Rasool, F., B. Hassan, I.A. Jahangir, T. Ali and T. Mubarak. 2013. Nutriotional Yield and Economic Responses of sunflower to integrated levels of Nitrogen, Sulphur and Farm Yard Manure. University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, India. 191-121.
  • Reddy G.K.M., K.S. Dangi, S.S. Kumar and A.V. Reddy. 2003. Effect of moisture stress on seed yield and quality in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Journal of Oilseed Research, 20: 282-283.
  • Roche, J., A. Essahat, M. Bouniols, Z. El-Asri, M. Mouloungui, M. Mondies, Alghoum. 2004. Diversified composition of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Journal of EcoPhysiology, 3: 59-71
  • Sefaoğlu, F. 2019. Determination of adaptation capabilities of some oil sunflower genotypes in Iğdır wet conditions. Journal of Iğdır University Institute of Science, 9 (3): 1747-1753.
  • Seghatoleslami, M. J., R. Bradaran, E. Ansarinia, and S. G. Mousavi. 2012. Effect Of Irrigation And Nitrogen Level On Yield, Yield Components And Some Morphological Traits Of Sunflower. Pak. J. Bot. 44(5): 1551-1555.
  • Sharma, K.L., K. Neelaveni, J.C. Katyal, A. Srinivasa Raju, K. Srinivas and J. Kusuma Grace. 2008. Effect of Combined Use of Organic and Inorganic Sources of Nutrients on Sunflower Yield, Soil Fertility, and Overall Soil Quality in Rainfed Alfisol 1791–1831,
  • Sikder, R.K., M.M. Rahman, M.M., S.M. Washim Bari and H. Mehraj. 2017. Effect of organic fertilizers on the performance of seed potato,Tropical Plant Research, 104–108,
  • Singh, B.K., K.A. Pathak, A.K. Verma, V.K. Verma and B.C. Deka, 2011. Effects of vermicompost, fertilizer and mulch on plant Growth, nodulation and pod yield of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Vegetable Crops Research Bulletin, 74(1), 153-165. doi:10.2478/v10032-011-0013-7
  • Soleymanı F., G. Ahmadvand and A.A. Safarı Sanjanı. 2016. The effect of chemıcal, bıologıcal and organıc nutrıtıonal treatments on sunflower s yıeld and yıeld components under the ınfluence of water defıcıt stress. Journal Agroecology , 8 (1), 107-119.
  • Steel, R.G.D. and J.H. Torrie. 1980. Principles and procedures of statistics. McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York, Toronto, London. 1960 pp.xvi + 481 pp..
  • Uslu, N., I. Tutluer, Y. Taner, B. Kunter, Z. Sagel and H. Peskircioglu. 2002. Effects of temperature and drought stress during elongation and branching on development and yield of safflower. Sesame and Safflower Newsletter No: 17, 101-106.
  • Wabekwa, J.W., M.M. Degri and L.C. Dangari. 2012. The effects of Nitrogen mineral on yield performance of sunflower in Bauchi State. Nigeria J. Envir. Iss. Agric. In Devel. Count, 4(3): 56- 61
  • Waclawowiez, R., D. Parylak and W. Wojciechowski. 2006. Formation of selected properties of the soil in the third year after applying of organic fertilization. Frogmenta Agronomica 28 (2): 206-215.
  • Weiss, E.A. 1983. Safflower: In: Oilseed Crops, Tropical Agriculture Series, Longman Inc., Leonord Hill Books, New York, USA. Yeng, S.B.., K. Agyarko, H.K. Dapaah., W.J., Adomako and E. Asare. 2012. Growth and yield of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) as influenced by integrated application of chicken manure and inorganic fertilizer. African Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. Vol. 7(39), pp. 5387-5395, 9 October.
  • Yourtchi, MS., M.H.S. Hadi and M.T. Darzi. 2013. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer and vermicompost on vegetative growth, yield and NPK uptake by tuber of potato (Agriacv.). Int. J. Agric. Crop Sci. 5 (18): 2033-2040.
  • Zaman, A., A. Sarkar, S. Sarkar and W.P. Devi. 2011. Effect of organic and inorganic sourcesof nutrients on productivity, specific gravity and processing quality of potato (Solanum tuberosum). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 81(12): 1137–1142
There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Fırat Sefaoğlu

Publication Date June 29, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 26 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Sefaoğlu, F. (2021). EFFECT OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC FERTILIZERS OR THEIR COMBINATIONS ON YIELD AND QUALITY COMPONENTS OF OIL SEED SUNFLOWER IN A SEMI-ARID ENVIRONMENT. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops, 26(1), 88-95. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.869335
AMA Sefaoğlu F. EFFECT OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC FERTILIZERS OR THEIR COMBINATIONS ON YIELD AND QUALITY COMPONENTS OF OIL SEED SUNFLOWER IN A SEMI-ARID ENVIRONMENT. TJFC. June 2021;26(1):88-95. doi:10.17557/tjfc.869335
Chicago Sefaoğlu, Fırat. “EFFECT OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC FERTILIZERS OR THEIR COMBINATIONS ON YIELD AND QUALITY COMPONENTS OF OIL SEED SUNFLOWER IN A SEMI-ARID ENVIRONMENT”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 26, no. 1 (June 2021): 88-95. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.869335.
EndNote Sefaoğlu F (June 1, 2021) EFFECT OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC FERTILIZERS OR THEIR COMBINATIONS ON YIELD AND QUALITY COMPONENTS OF OIL SEED SUNFLOWER IN A SEMI-ARID ENVIRONMENT. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 26 1 88–95.
IEEE F. Sefaoğlu, “EFFECT OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC FERTILIZERS OR THEIR COMBINATIONS ON YIELD AND QUALITY COMPONENTS OF OIL SEED SUNFLOWER IN A SEMI-ARID ENVIRONMENT”, TJFC, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 88–95, 2021, doi: 10.17557/tjfc.869335.
ISNAD Sefaoğlu, Fırat. “EFFECT OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC FERTILIZERS OR THEIR COMBINATIONS ON YIELD AND QUALITY COMPONENTS OF OIL SEED SUNFLOWER IN A SEMI-ARID ENVIRONMENT”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 26/1 (June 2021), 88-95. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.869335.
JAMA Sefaoğlu F. EFFECT OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC FERTILIZERS OR THEIR COMBINATIONS ON YIELD AND QUALITY COMPONENTS OF OIL SEED SUNFLOWER IN A SEMI-ARID ENVIRONMENT. TJFC. 2021;26:88–95.
MLA Sefaoğlu, Fırat. “EFFECT OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC FERTILIZERS OR THEIR COMBINATIONS ON YIELD AND QUALITY COMPONENTS OF OIL SEED SUNFLOWER IN A SEMI-ARID ENVIRONMENT”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops, vol. 26, no. 1, 2021, pp. 88-95, doi:10.17557/tjfc.869335.
Vancouver Sefaoğlu F. EFFECT OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC FERTILIZERS OR THEIR COMBINATIONS ON YIELD AND QUALITY COMPONENTS OF OIL SEED SUNFLOWER IN A SEMI-ARID ENVIRONMENT. TJFC. 2021;26(1):88-95.

Turkish Journal of Field Crops is published by the Society of Field Crops Science and issued twice a year.
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