EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT BORON APPLICATIONS ON SEED YIELD AND SOME AGRONOMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RED LENTIL

Year 2022, Volume: 27 Issue: 1, 112 - 118, 20.06.2022

Ayşe Gülgün Öktem

https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1106779

Cited By: 1

Abstract

This study is to determine the effect of different boron application methods to grain yield and some agricultural properties of Sakar red lentil variety (Lens culinaris Medic.). Study was conducted in 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 growing years in the Boron lack areas of Sanliurfa in Turkey. Experimental design was randomized complete block design with four replicates. Borax and Sakar lentil variety were used as Boron source and plant material, respectively. The methods of applying boron were control (0 kg B da-1), to soil (0.20 kg B da-1), to foliar spraying (when plants have 5-6 leaves 0.05 kg da-1 and have pre-flowering period 0.05 kg da-1) and to soil+foliar application (to soil 0.10 kg B da-1 + to foliar when plants have 5-6 leaves 0.05 kg da-1 and have pre-flowering period 0.05 kg da-1). According to average of two years; the highest grain yield was obtained from soil+foliar aplications (198.57 kg da-1). Also the highest harvest index (33.96%), thousand kernel weight (41.78 g), biological yield (582.96 g/m2) values were seen on soil+foliar applications. Protein content of kernel (33.29 %) and the boron content of kernel (19.09 mg kg-1) values increased with boron applications at the average of two years. The most effective boron application method was determined as soil + foliar boron application but other application methods were more effective than control parcels.

Keywords

boron, foliar application, grain yield, Red lentil, soil application

References

• Abid, A., Bashir, A., Iqbal, H., Akhtar, A. and Fawad, A.S. 2017. Effect of phosphorus and zinc on yield of lentil. Pure Appl Biol. 6: 1397- 1402.
• Anonymous 2021. General Directorate of State Meteorology Affairs. (Accessed: November 2021, http://www.dmi.gov.tr)
• Asad, A. and R.Rafique. 2000.Effect of zinc, copper, manganese and boron on the yield and yield components of wheat crop in Tehsil Peshawar. Pakistan J. Biol Sci. 3(10): 1615-1620.
• Bayrak, H., M. Onder, and S.Gezgin. 2005. Effects on yield and some yield components of boron application in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) varieties. Selcuk Üniversity Journal of Agricultural Faculty.19 (35): 66-74.
• Chakraborty, A. 2009. Growth and yield of lentil (Lens culinaris L.) as affected by boron and molybdenum application in lateric soil. Journal of Crop and Weed. 5: 96-99.
• Dear, B.S. and R.G. Weir. 2004. Boron deficiency in pastures and field crops. Agfact P1.AC.1, New South Wales Agriculture. 2nd edition. (www.agric.nsw.gov.au).
• Demirtas, A. 2005.Boron in plant and its functions. Ataturk Univ. Journal of Agr. 36:217-225.
• Grusak, M.A., M.R. Broadley and P.J. White. 2016. Plant macro- and micronutrient minerals. Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, Wiley Online Library (Accessed: December, 2021, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com)
• Gupta, U. and H. Solanki. 2013. Impact of boron defıcıency on plant growth Int. J. Bioassays. 2 (07): 1048-1050.
• Halder, N., M.A. Hossain, Y.N.Sıddıky, N. Nasreen, and M.H. Ullah. 2007. Response of wheat varieties to boron application in calcerous brown floodplain soil at Southeastern Region of Bangladesh, Journal of Agronomy. 6:21-24.
• Hakkoymaz, O., M. Onder and S. Gezgin. 2006. Adaptation of summer lentil varieties in Konya ecological conditions and determination of reactions to boron toxicity. Selcuk University Journal of Agricultural Faculty. 20:98-107.
• Hussain, N., M.A. Khan and M.A. Javed. 2002. Effect of foliar application of plant micronutrients mixture on growth and yield of wheat. Pakistan Journal of Biol Sci. 8(8): 1096-1099.
• Jackson, M.L. 2005. Soil Chemical Analysis. University of Wisconsin-Madison (Accessed: December, 2021, http://paralelpres.library.wis.edu), ABD.
• Johnson, S.E., J.G. Lauren, R.M. Welch and J.M. Duxbury. 2005.A comparison of the effects of micronutrient seed priming and soil fertilization on the mineral nutrition of chickpea (Cicer arietinum), lentil (Lens culinaris), rice (Oryza sativa) and wheat (Triticum aestivum) in Nepal. Experimental Agriculture. 41:427-448.
• Kacar, B. and A. Inal. 2008. Bitki Analizleri. Cilt 1. Nobel Printing. Ankara.
• Khan, A., Z. Hayat, A.A. Khan, J. Ahmad, M.W. Abbas, H. Nawaz, F. Ahmad and K. Ahmad. 2019. Effect of foliar application of zinc and boron on growth and yield components of wheat. Agricultural Research and Technology. 21 (1):003-006.
• Khurana, M.P.S. and S. Arora. 2012. Comparative effeciency of borax and granubor as boron fertilizers for lentil and soybean grown on alluvial alkaline soils. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 35: 2145-2155.
• Kulhary, L., T.D. Sahu, V.N. Mishra, P.K. Dewangan and Y.K. Sahu. 2017. Effect of sulphur and boron on growth, yield and economics of soybaen (Glysine max L.). Journal of Plant Development Sciences. 9(6): 589-593.
• Kumar, S., M. Phogat, and M. Lal. 2018. Response of pulse and oilseed crops to boron application: A Review. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci . 7(3): 669-675.
• Nagula, S., B. Joseph, and R. Gladis. 2015. Effect of silicon and boron on nutrient status and yield of rice in laterite soils. Annals of Plant and Soil Research. 17 (93): 299-302.
• Moshiul, I., R. Karim, M.H. Oliver, T.A. Urmi, A.Hossain and M.M. Haque, 2018. Impacts of trace element addition on lentil (Lens culinaris L.) Agronomy. 8(7):1-13.
• Naqib, S.A. and M.S. Jahan. 2017. The function of molybdenum and boron on the plants. Open Access Journal of Agricultural Research Mini Review. 2 (3): 1-7.
• Oktem, A.G. and A. Oktem. 2006. Micronutrient composition of some irrigated land in Southeastern Anatolia of Turkey. International Conference on Sustainable Development and New Tech. for Agricultural Production in GAP Region, May, 29-31, S.Urfa-Turkey, p: 126-127.
• Oktem, A. 2008a. Effect of water shortage on yield, and protein and mineral compositions of drip-irrigated sweet corn in sustainable agricultural systems. Agricultural Water Management, 95(9):1003-1010.
• Oktem, A. 2008b. Effect of nitrogen on fresh ear yield and kernel protein content of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata) under upper Mesopotamia region of Turkey. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 78(1):50-55.
• Oktem, A.G., S. Soylemez, N.D. Almaca, A. Oktem and S. Yetim. 2011. Effect of boron to yıeld and some yıeld components of red lentıl (Lens culinaris l.) under Sanlıurfa condıtıons IX. Field Crops Cong. 12-15 September. p: 742-745. Bursa-Turkey.
• Oktem, A.G., S. Soylemez, M. Coskun, N.D. Almaca, A.Oktem, S. Yetim, Y.T. Tekgül and A. Surucu. 2012. Determination of zinc and boron requirement of lentil in Sanliurfa Region. Project Final Report -134, Tagem-Topraksu, Sanliurfa.
• Oktem, A.G. and A. Oktem. 2019a. Effect of semi-arid environmental conditions to quality of durum wheat genotypes (Triticum turgidum L. var. durum). Asian Journal of Agricultural and Horticultural Research.3 (1): 1-10.
• Oktem, A.G. and A. Oktem. 2019b. Climatic Effects on Quality Parameters and Their Relationships of Bread Wheat Genotypes (Triticum aestivum L.) Grown under Semi-arid Region. Asian Journal of Research in Crop Science, 3(1), 1-11.
• Oktem, A.G. 2020. Boron applications to red lentil (Lens culinaris Medic.) under arid conditions. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin. 6: 4169-4174.
• Oktem, A.G. and A. Oktem. 2020. Effect of Farmyard Manure Application on Yield and Some Quality Characteristics of Popcorn (Zea mays L. Everta Sturt) at the Organic Farming”. Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International, 21(9):35-42.
• Rahman, M.H., S.A. Wajid, A. Ahmad, T. Khaliq, A.U. Malik, M. Awais, M. Talha, F. Hussain and G. Abbas. 2013. Performance of promising lentil cultivars at different nitrogen rates under irrigated conditions, Sci.Int.(Lahore), 25(4) :905-909.
• Sakal, R., R.B. Sinha, A.P. Singh and N.S. Bhogal. 2000. Response of some rabi pulses to boron, zinc and sulphur application in farmer’s field. Fertilizer News. 43(11): 37-40.
• Saracoglu, M. and A. Oktem. 2021. The Effect of nitrogen application in different doses by fertigatıon method on grain yield, yield components and quality of corn (Zea mays L.). Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 19(6):5017-5031.
• Schulin, R., A. Johnson and E. Frossard. 2010. Trace element-deficient soils. Trace Elements in Soils and Crops. (J. Webber,ed.), p. 175-194. United Kingdom Ministry Agric., Fish and Food Tech. Bull. London; 197.
• Singh, S. and R.N. Singh. 2014. Proper timing and placement of boron and lime impacts legumes on acid upland soils. Better Crops. 98:18-20.
• Srivastava, S.P., T.M.S. Bhandari, C.R. Yadav, M.Joshi, and W. Erksine. 2000. Boron deficiency in lentil yield loss and geographic distribition ın a germplasm collection. Plant and Soil. 219:147-151.
• Tariq, M. and C.J.B. Mott. 2007. The significance of boron in plant nutrition and environment-a review. Journal of Agronomy. 6 (1): 1-10. Quddus, M.A., H.M. Naser and M.A. Hossain. 2014. Effect of zinc and boron on yield and yield contributing characters of lentil in low ganges river flood plain soil at Madaripur, Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 39: 591-603.
• Vir, O. and V.P. Gupta. 2002. Analysis of relationships of yield factors in macrosperma x microsperma derivatives of lentil. Legume Research. 25(1): 15- 20.
• Vista, S.P., K. Sah, and N.H. Ghimire. 2019. Soil fertility assessment and mapping spatial distribution of Agricultural Research Station, Bijayanagar, Jumla, Nepal. Eurasian J Soil Sci. 8 (3): 237 – 248.
• Yagmur, M. and D. Kaydan. 2005. The effects of foliar applications on lentil (Lens culinaris Medic.) seed yield and some yield components. Yuzuncu Yıl Univ. Agricultural Faculty Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 15: 31-39.
• Yang, M., L. Shi, F.S. Xu, J.W. Lu and Y.H. Wang, 2009. Effects of B, Mo, Zn and their interactions on seed yield of rapeseed. Pedosphere. 19:53-59.
• Yau, S.K and W. Erksine. 2000. Diversity of boron-toxicity tolerance in lentil growth and yield. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution. 55–61.
• Zengin, M. 2012. Basic Principles in Interpretation of Soil and Plant Analysis Res. Gübretas Guide Books Series. Turkey. ISBN 978-605-87103-2-0