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İNGİLİZ RESTORASYON STİLİ MOBİLYA TASARIMI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Year 2023, , 85 - 104, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.54976/tjfdm.1309850

Abstract

Bu çalışmayla; İngiliz mobilya stillerinden biri olan ve II. Charles döneminde gelişen Restoration stilinin özellikleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Yapılan araştırma sonucunda; stilin özellikle II. Charles döneminde geliştiği belirlenmiştir. Bu dönem mobilya yönünden zengindir. Öne çıkan mobilyalar; Sandalye, koltuk, masa, şifonyer, kitaplık, şezlong ve karyolalardır. Bu mobilyalar içinde masa ön plana çıkmaktadır. Eğlence anlayışına bağlı olarak açılıp kapanarak büyüyen masaların çok uygulandığı görülmüştür. Mobilyaların üst tablalarında ve kapaklarda çiçek desenli marketri uygulamaları kullanılmıştır. Masa üstlerinde abanoz ağacı ve gümüş plakalar kakma uygulamalar yapılmıştır. Sandalye ve masa ayaklarının çoğunlukla ince kesitlerde burmalı ve tornalı olarak yapıldığı, ayakların alt kısımlarında “X” formunda kavisli ara kayıtlar kullanılmıştır. Kayıtlarla mobilyaların sağlamlığı ve estetik değerleri artırılmıştır. Sandalyeler çoğunlukla döşemesiz yapılmıştır. Bazı sandalyelerin arkalıkları hasırla kaplanmıştır. Sandalye ve koltuk ayaklarının yere değen kısımları Flaman ayak ve İspanyol topuz ayak olarak adlandırılan spiral kıvrımlı olarak yapılmıştır. Mobilya imalatında ceviz, meşe, abanoz, kayın, sedir odunları kullanılmıştır. Oyma motifi olarak çiçek motifleri, akantüs yaprağı, meşe yaprakları, mısır başağı yaprakları kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca, kuş ve melek motifleri uygulanmıştır. Restoration stili mobilyalarda kullanılan formlar, oyma motifleri ve ayak çeşitleri günümüzde de beğenilerek uygulanmaktadır. Bu dönemde kullanılmaya başlanan açılan masalar, günümüzde de modernize edilerek kullanılmaktadır.

References

  • 1. "The Myth of Restoration Style Shift", Eighteenth Century, P. Arakelian, University of Pennsylvania Press 20 (1979), s. 227.
  • 2. www.furniturestyles.net/european/english/restoration.html-English Restoration Period & Carolean Furniture, Erişim Tarihi: 12.04.2022.
  • 3. The History of Furniture: 17th Century (Baroque Style) - July 3 2021 https://kaliudabali.com/the-history-of-furniture-17th-centuries-baroque-style/ - Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2022.
  • 4. https://www.worthpoint.com/dictionary/p/furniture-furnishings/english/ restoration-carolean-furniture-style-1660-1685 Restoration / Carolean Furniture Style (1660-1685) by Nazia Safi - Erişim Tarihi: 12.04.2022.
  • 5. Nevil TRUMAN, Historic Furnishing, s. 47-2, Londra, Pitman Publishing Corporation, 1950.
  • 6. https://www.charlecoteantiques.com/english-furniture-periods/- Erişim Tarihi: 20.06.2022.
  • 7. Antiques through the Ages: Late 17th Century (Part II) - https://www.beauchampantiques.com/antiques-through-the-ages-late-17th-century-part-ii/ - Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2022.
  • 8. Understanding English Period Furniture Part I, Beverly Vosko, Understanding English Period Furniture Handouts .3 CEU, s. 3.
  • 9. https://kaliudabali.com/the-history-of-furniture-17th-centuries-baroque-style/-Erişim Tarihi: 15.04.2022.
  • 10. The Art of Furniture, Ole Wanscher, Reinhold Pub. Corp; 1st edition (January 1, 1967), s. 137-196 .
  • 11. A Study of Design In Period Furniture as Exemplified By Chair Legs, Cyril Hugh Thompson, Oregon State Agricultural College, June 1937, s. 17-20.
  • 12. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/ - Erişim Tarihi: 24.06.2022.
  • 13. https://collections.vam.ac.uk - Erişim Tarihi: 17.05.2022.
  • 14. The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs, Vol. 66, No. 386, Gerald Wellesley, Burlington Magazine Publications Ltd., (May, 1935), s. 228-239.
  • 15. Aras, R, Mobilya Tarihi, s:52, 1980 Ankara.
  • 16. World Furniture: An illustrated history, Edited by Helena Hayward, McGraw-Hill Company; First Thus edition (January 1, 1965) The Seventeenth Century England. s.86-96.
  • 17. https://www.timothy-corrigan.com/antiques/knowledge-center/history-of-british-furniture-Jacobean-Restoration - Erişim Tarihi: 20.06.2022.
  • 18. The Handbook of Furniture Styles, Walter A. Dyer, The Century Co., 1918, s. 89-100.
  • 19. Old English Furniture and Its Surroundings - From the Restoration to the Regency, MacIver Percival, William Heinemann, London, 1920, s. 13-14.

A RESEARCH ON BRITISH RESTORATION STYLE FURNITURE DESIGN

Year 2023, , 85 - 104, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.54976/tjfdm.1309850

Abstract

In this study; One of the English furniture styles and II. It has been tried to determine the characteristics of the Restoration style that developed during the Charles era. As a result of the research; style especially II. It was determined that it developed during the reign of Charles I. This period is rich in furniture. Featured furniture; Chairs, armchairs, tables, dressers, bookshelves, chaise longues and bedsteads. The table stands out among these furniture. It has been seen that the tables that grow by opening and closing depending on the understanding of entertainment are applied a lot. Floral patterned marketri applications were used on the tops and covers of the furniture. Ebony wood and silver plates inlaid applications were made on the table tops. Chair and table legs are mostly twisted and turned in thin sections, and curved intermediate registers in the form of "X" are used on the lower parts of the legs. With the records, the durability and aesthetic values of the furniture have been increased. Chairs are mostly made without upholstery. The backs of some chairs are covered with straw. The parts of the chair and armchair legs that touch the ground are made with spiral curves called Flemish feet and Spanish ball feet. Walnut, oak, ebony, beech, cedar woods are used in the manufacture of furniture. Floral motifs, acanthus leaves, oak leaves and corn ear leaves were used as carving motifs. In addition, bird and angel motifs were applied. The forms, carving motifs and foot types used in Restoration style furniture are still applied with admiration today. Opening tables, which were started to be used in this period, are used by modernizing them today.

References

  • 1. "The Myth of Restoration Style Shift", Eighteenth Century, P. Arakelian, University of Pennsylvania Press 20 (1979), s. 227.
  • 2. www.furniturestyles.net/european/english/restoration.html-English Restoration Period & Carolean Furniture, Erişim Tarihi: 12.04.2022.
  • 3. The History of Furniture: 17th Century (Baroque Style) - July 3 2021 https://kaliudabali.com/the-history-of-furniture-17th-centuries-baroque-style/ - Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2022.
  • 4. https://www.worthpoint.com/dictionary/p/furniture-furnishings/english/ restoration-carolean-furniture-style-1660-1685 Restoration / Carolean Furniture Style (1660-1685) by Nazia Safi - Erişim Tarihi: 12.04.2022.
  • 5. Nevil TRUMAN, Historic Furnishing, s. 47-2, Londra, Pitman Publishing Corporation, 1950.
  • 6. https://www.charlecoteantiques.com/english-furniture-periods/- Erişim Tarihi: 20.06.2022.
  • 7. Antiques through the Ages: Late 17th Century (Part II) - https://www.beauchampantiques.com/antiques-through-the-ages-late-17th-century-part-ii/ - Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2022.
  • 8. Understanding English Period Furniture Part I, Beverly Vosko, Understanding English Period Furniture Handouts .3 CEU, s. 3.
  • 9. https://kaliudabali.com/the-history-of-furniture-17th-centuries-baroque-style/-Erişim Tarihi: 15.04.2022.
  • 10. The Art of Furniture, Ole Wanscher, Reinhold Pub. Corp; 1st edition (January 1, 1967), s. 137-196 .
  • 11. A Study of Design In Period Furniture as Exemplified By Chair Legs, Cyril Hugh Thompson, Oregon State Agricultural College, June 1937, s. 17-20.
  • 12. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/ - Erişim Tarihi: 24.06.2022.
  • 13. https://collections.vam.ac.uk - Erişim Tarihi: 17.05.2022.
  • 14. The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs, Vol. 66, No. 386, Gerald Wellesley, Burlington Magazine Publications Ltd., (May, 1935), s. 228-239.
  • 15. Aras, R, Mobilya Tarihi, s:52, 1980 Ankara.
  • 16. World Furniture: An illustrated history, Edited by Helena Hayward, McGraw-Hill Company; First Thus edition (January 1, 1965) The Seventeenth Century England. s.86-96.
  • 17. https://www.timothy-corrigan.com/antiques/knowledge-center/history-of-british-furniture-Jacobean-Restoration - Erişim Tarihi: 20.06.2022.
  • 18. The Handbook of Furniture Styles, Walter A. Dyer, The Century Co., 1918, s. 89-100.
  • 19. Old English Furniture and Its Surroundings - From the Restoration to the Regency, MacIver Percival, William Heinemann, London, 1920, s. 13-14.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Interior Architecture
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Selçuk Demirci 0000-0002-2045-0426

Early Pub Date June 30, 2023
Publication Date June 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Demirci, S. (2023). İNGİLİZ RESTORASYON STİLİ MOBİLYA TASARIMI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA. Turkish Journal of Fashion Design and Management, 5(2), 85-104. https://doi.org/10.54976/tjfdm.1309850

Turkish Journal of Fashion Design and Management (TJFDM) Dergisi, Ege Üniversitesi Moda ve Tasarım Yüksekokulu tarafından yayınlanmaktadır.