Case Report
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Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 15 - 18, 10.09.2020

Abstract

References

  • 1. Selvaraj, M., Venkatraman, N., & Chandraleka, G.S. (2017). A rare case of intravenous pheniramine maleate dependence. Paripex-Indian Journal of Research, 6(11), 123-124.
  • 2. Shrestha, B.B., Karmacharya, M., Gharti, B.B., Timilsina, B., & Ghimire, P. (2014). Effect of dexamethasone and pheniramine maleate in patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc, 52(195), 920-924.
  • 3. National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Database. Pheniramine maleate, CID=5282139, https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Pheniramine-maleate (accessed on June 15, 2019).
  • 4. Saatcioglu, O., & Evren, C. (2005). A case of pheniramine dependence. Subst Abus, 26(1), 45-47.
  • 5. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed.; Author: Washington, DC, 2013.
  • 6. Pilgrim, J.L., Dorward, R., & Drummer, O.H. (2017). Drug-caused deaths in Australian medical practitioners and health-care professionals. Addiction, 112(3), 486-493.
  • 7. Fleury, M.J., Greiner, G., Bamvita, J.M., Perreault, M., & Caron, J. (2014). Predictors of alcohol and drug dependence. Can J Psychiatry, 59(4), 203-212.
  • 8. Orum, M.H., Kara, M.Z., Egilmez, O.B., & Kalenderoglu, A. (2018). Complete blood count alterations due to the opioid use: what about the lymphocyte-related ratios, especially in monocyte to lymphocyte ratio and platelet to lymphocyte ratio? J Immunoassay Immunochem, 14, 1-12.
  • 9. Orum, M.H., Kara, M.Z., & Egilmez, O.B. (2018). Relationship between immune cells and alcohol dependents and controls: what about the lymphocyte-related ratios? J Immunoassay Immunochem, 39(3), 348-350.
  • 10. Jones, I.H., Stevenson, J., Jordan, A., Connell, H.M., Hetherington, H.D., & Gibney, G.N. (1973). Pheniramine as an hallucinogen. Med J Aust, 1(8), 382-386.
  • 11. Rao, M.G., Varambally, S., Venkatasubramanian, G., & Gangadhar, B.N. (2015). Hazards of antihistamine dependence in psychiatric patients: a case report. Int J Risk Saf Med, 27(3), 153-157.
  • 12. Buckley, N.A., Whyte, I.M., Dawson, A.H., & Cruickshank, D.A. (1994). Pheniramine--a much abused drug. Med J Aust, 160(4), 188-192.
  • 13. Pal, H., Kumar, R., Bhushan, S., & Berry, N. (2005). Psychiatric co-morbidity associated with pheniramine abuse and dependence. Indian J Psychiatry, 47(1), 60-62.

RENUNCIATION OF WORLDLY THINGS AND PURIFICATION OF THE SOUL VIA THE SUFISM: A CASE OF PHENIRAMINE HYDROGEN MALEATE DEPENDENCE

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 15 - 18, 10.09.2020

Abstract

Pheniramine
hydrogen maleate (PHM) is histamine antagonist, used for the treatment of
allergic disorders. PHM can cause side effects such as sedation and euphoria and with the potential for tolerance to the
sedative effect of PHM and physical withdrawal symptoms refer to PHM abuse. The
patients who abuse PHM were interested in its features such as
hallucinogen,
inexpensive, easily and legally available. Healthcare professionals also apply
the drug easily and in a riskier group. Additional history of psychiatric
disorder or personality pattern contributes to addiction potential.
Misinterpretation of hallucinatory behaviours can lead to a vicious cycle of
dependence.
Herein, we presented a 30-year-old
male patient with history of use of high doses of PHM and discussed the
treatment process.

References

  • 1. Selvaraj, M., Venkatraman, N., & Chandraleka, G.S. (2017). A rare case of intravenous pheniramine maleate dependence. Paripex-Indian Journal of Research, 6(11), 123-124.
  • 2. Shrestha, B.B., Karmacharya, M., Gharti, B.B., Timilsina, B., & Ghimire, P. (2014). Effect of dexamethasone and pheniramine maleate in patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc, 52(195), 920-924.
  • 3. National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Database. Pheniramine maleate, CID=5282139, https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Pheniramine-maleate (accessed on June 15, 2019).
  • 4. Saatcioglu, O., & Evren, C. (2005). A case of pheniramine dependence. Subst Abus, 26(1), 45-47.
  • 5. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed.; Author: Washington, DC, 2013.
  • 6. Pilgrim, J.L., Dorward, R., & Drummer, O.H. (2017). Drug-caused deaths in Australian medical practitioners and health-care professionals. Addiction, 112(3), 486-493.
  • 7. Fleury, M.J., Greiner, G., Bamvita, J.M., Perreault, M., & Caron, J. (2014). Predictors of alcohol and drug dependence. Can J Psychiatry, 59(4), 203-212.
  • 8. Orum, M.H., Kara, M.Z., Egilmez, O.B., & Kalenderoglu, A. (2018). Complete blood count alterations due to the opioid use: what about the lymphocyte-related ratios, especially in monocyte to lymphocyte ratio and platelet to lymphocyte ratio? J Immunoassay Immunochem, 14, 1-12.
  • 9. Orum, M.H., Kara, M.Z., & Egilmez, O.B. (2018). Relationship between immune cells and alcohol dependents and controls: what about the lymphocyte-related ratios? J Immunoassay Immunochem, 39(3), 348-350.
  • 10. Jones, I.H., Stevenson, J., Jordan, A., Connell, H.M., Hetherington, H.D., & Gibney, G.N. (1973). Pheniramine as an hallucinogen. Med J Aust, 1(8), 382-386.
  • 11. Rao, M.G., Varambally, S., Venkatasubramanian, G., & Gangadhar, B.N. (2015). Hazards of antihistamine dependence in psychiatric patients: a case report. Int J Risk Saf Med, 27(3), 153-157.
  • 12. Buckley, N.A., Whyte, I.M., Dawson, A.H., & Cruickshank, D.A. (1994). Pheniramine--a much abused drug. Med J Aust, 160(4), 188-192.
  • 13. Pal, H., Kumar, R., Bhushan, S., & Berry, N. (2005). Psychiatric co-morbidity associated with pheniramine abuse and dependence. Indian J Psychiatry, 47(1), 60-62.
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mehmet Hamdi Örüm 0000-0002-4154-0738

Publication Date September 10, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Örüm, M. H. (2020). RENUNCIATION OF WORLDLY THINGS AND PURIFICATION OF THE SOUL VIA THE SUFISM: A CASE OF PHENIRAMINE HYDROGEN MALEATE DEPENDENCE. Turkish Journal of Health Science and Life, 3(1), 15-18.