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Knowledge, awareness and attitudes of oral hygiene practices and periodontal diseases among students studying in the field of health

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 18 - 27, 23.03.2022

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate the knowledge, awareness and attitudes about oral hygiene practices and periodontal diseases among nursing, emergency aid and disaster management (EADM), physiotherapy, first and emergency aid (FEA) students.
Methods: A total of 759 students aged between 18 and 33 were included in the study. Of the students, 166 were enrolled in physiotherapy, 169 in FEA, 120 in EADM and 304 were enrolled in nursing department. Personal data and knowledge, awareness and attitudes towards oral hygiene and periodontal diseases were evaluated using an online questionnaire form consisting of 28 questions. Data obtained were statistically analysed based on p<0.05 and p<0.01 significance levels.
Results: It was determined that physiotherapy students brushed their teeth more often (74.3%) and changed their toothbrushes more frequently (46.1%) compared to other departments (p<0.05). Compared to other students, EADM students were more aware of the effect of dental plaque on gingival diseases (49.6%) and flossed daily at a higher rate (17.6%). It was found that the nursing students had the highest level of knowledge about the symptoms of gingival diseases. FEA students knew more than other departments that smoking was a risk factor for gingival diseases (87.5%). In addition, no significant differences were found between first and last year students in terms of knowledge, awareness, and attitudes towards periodontal diseases.
Conclusion: The findings of the present study show that the knowledge, awareness and attitudes of students studying in the field of health about oral hygiene practices and periodontal diseases should be improved.

References

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  • 2. Dayakar MM, Kumar J, Pai GP, Shivananda H, Rekha R. A survey about awareness of periodontal health among the students of professional colleges in Dakshina Kannada District. Journal of Indian society of Periodontology. 2016;20(1):67.
  • 3. Haumschild MS, Haumschild RJ. The importance of oral health in long-term care. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. 2009;10(9):667-71.
  • 4. Leite RS, Marlow NM, Fernandes JK, Hermayer K. Oral health and type 2 diabetes. The American journal of the medical sciences. 2013;345(4):271-3.
  • 5. Petersen PE. World Health Organization global policy for improvement of oral health-World Health Assembly 2007. International dental journal. 2008;58(3):115-21.
  • 6. Reddy V, Bennadi D, Gaduputi S, Kshetrimayum N, Siluvai S, Reddy CVK. Oral health related knowledge, attitude, and practice among the pre-university students of Mysore city. Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry. 2014;4(3):154.
  • 7. Bashiru BO, Omotola OE. Oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior of medical, pharmacy and nursing students at the University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Journal of Oral Research and Review. 2016;8(2):66.
  • 8. Emmanuel A, Chang'endo E. Oral health related behaviour, knowledge, attitudes and beliefs among secondary school students in Iringa municipality. Dar Es Salaam Medical Students' Journal. 2010;17(1):24-30.
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  • 13. Çebi AT, Kocaman GÜ. Hemşirelik bölümü öğrencilerinin yoğun bakım ve evde sağlık hizmetleri birimlerinde yapılan ağız ve diş sağlığı girişimleri konusunda bilgi düzeyleri. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2018;9(4):21-5.
  • 14. Dogan B. Differences in oral health behavior and attitudes between dental and nursing students. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2013;3(1):34.
  • 15. Arıkan A, Özkan G, Pirinçci S, ABACIGİL F, KELEŞ S, OKYAY P. HEKİM ADAYLARININ AĞIZ-DİŞ SAĞLIĞI ALIŞKANLIKLARI VE BİLGİ DÜZEYLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi. 2019;29(2):189-96.
  • 16. Permi SR, Bhandary R, Thomas B. Randomised cross sectional study of oral health related knowledge and behaviour among paramedical students. Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU. 2015;5(02):019-21.
  • 17. Arıkan A, Özkan G, Pirinçci S, ABACIGİL F, KELEŞ S, OKYAY P. Hekim adaylarının ağız-diş sağlığı alışkanlıkları ve bilgi düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi. 2019;29(2):189-96.
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  • 19. Kılınç G, Ayşegül Y, MANİSALIGİL A, KIZILDAĞ S. SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ MESLEK YÜKSEK OKULU ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN AĞIZ DİŞ SAĞLIĞI KONUSUNDA BİLGİLERİ. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi. 2020:1-5.
  • 20. Güngör K, Tüter G, Bal B. Eğitim düzeyi ile ağız sağlığı arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi. Gazi Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi. 1999;16(1):21-5.
  • 21. Dündar N, Ayşe Ç, Erkoca S. Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Ağız Diş Sağlığı Davranışlarına İlişkin Algıları. Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi. 2021;30(4):258-68.
  • 22. Gronkjaer LL, Nielsen N, Nielsen M, Smedegaard C. Oral health behaviour, knowledge, and attitude among nursing students. J Nurs Educ Practice. 2017;7(8):1-6.
  • 23. Terezhalmy GT, Bartizek RD, Biesbrock AR. Plaque‐removal efficacy of four types of dental floss. Journal of periodontology. 2008;79(2):245-51.
  • 24. Bhattarai R, Khanal S, Rao GN, Shrestha S. Oral health related knowledge, attitude and practice among nursing students of Kathmandu–a pilot study. Journal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal. 2016;12(4):160-8.
  • 25. Yildiz S, Dogan B. Self reported dental health attitudes and behaviour of dental students in Turkey. European journal of dentistry. 2011;5(03):253-9.
  • 26. Kawamura M, Spadafora A, Kim KJ, Komabayashi T. Comparison of United States and Korean dental hygiene students using the Hiroshima university‐dental behavioural inventory (HU‐DBI). International dental journal. 2002;52(3):156-62.
  • 27. Al-Zarea BK. Oral health knowledge of periodontal disease among university students. International journal of dentistry. 2013;2013.
  • 28. Rabbani GM, Ash MM, Caffesse RG. The effectiveness of subgingival scaling and root planing in calculus removal. Journal of periodontology. 1981;52(3):119-23.
  • 29. Santos VR, Lima JA, De Mendonça AC, Braz Maximo MB, Faveri M, Duarte PM. Effectiveness of full‐mouth and partial‐mouth scaling and root planing in treating chronic periodontitis in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Journal of periodontology. 2009;80(8):1237-45.
  • 30. Farsi J, Farghaly M, Farsi N. Oral health knowledge, attitude and behaviour among Saudi school students in Jeddah city. Journal of dentistry. 2004;32(1):47-53.
  • 31. Umeizudike KA, Onajole AT, Ayanbadejo PO. Periodontal health knowledge of nonmedical professionals and their oral hygiene behavior in a teaching hospital in Nigeria. European Journal of General Dentistry. 2015;4(02):48-54.
  • 32. Gholami M, Pakdaman A, Jafari A, Virtanen J. Knowledge of and attitudes towards periodontal health among adults in Tehran. EMHJ-Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 2014; 20 (? 3)?: 196-202. 2014.
  • 33. Petersen PE, Ogawa H. The global burden of periodontal disease: towards integration with chronic disease prevention and control. Periodontology 2000. 2012;60(1):15-39.
Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 18 - 27, 23.03.2022

Abstract

References

  • 1. Park K. Park's textbook of preventive and social medicine. 23rd. Jabalpur, India: Banrsidas Bhanot. 2015.
  • 2. Dayakar MM, Kumar J, Pai GP, Shivananda H, Rekha R. A survey about awareness of periodontal health among the students of professional colleges in Dakshina Kannada District. Journal of Indian society of Periodontology. 2016;20(1):67.
  • 3. Haumschild MS, Haumschild RJ. The importance of oral health in long-term care. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. 2009;10(9):667-71.
  • 4. Leite RS, Marlow NM, Fernandes JK, Hermayer K. Oral health and type 2 diabetes. The American journal of the medical sciences. 2013;345(4):271-3.
  • 5. Petersen PE. World Health Organization global policy for improvement of oral health-World Health Assembly 2007. International dental journal. 2008;58(3):115-21.
  • 6. Reddy V, Bennadi D, Gaduputi S, Kshetrimayum N, Siluvai S, Reddy CVK. Oral health related knowledge, attitude, and practice among the pre-university students of Mysore city. Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry. 2014;4(3):154.
  • 7. Bashiru BO, Omotola OE. Oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior of medical, pharmacy and nursing students at the University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Journal of Oral Research and Review. 2016;8(2):66.
  • 8. Emmanuel A, Chang'endo E. Oral health related behaviour, knowledge, attitudes and beliefs among secondary school students in Iringa municipality. Dar Es Salaam Medical Students' Journal. 2010;17(1):24-30.
  • 9. Savage A, Eaton KA, Moles DR, Needleman I. A systematic review of definitions of periodontitis and methods that have been used to identify this disease. Journal of clinical periodontology. 2009;36(6):458-67.
  • 10. Yılmaz B, Şahin G, Başer Ü, Yalçın F, Onan U. İstanbul Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi’ne başvuran hastalarda periodontal hastalık farkındalığı. 7tepe Klinik Dergisi. 2016;12(3):29-34.
  • 11. Petersen PE, Ogawa H. Strengthening the prevention of periodontal disease: the WHO approach. Journal of periodontology. 2005;76(12):2187-93.
  • 12. Kılınç G, Günay T. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi son sınıf öğrencilerinin ağız diş sağlığı konusunda bilgi düzeyleri. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2010;24(3):131-7.
  • 13. Çebi AT, Kocaman GÜ. Hemşirelik bölümü öğrencilerinin yoğun bakım ve evde sağlık hizmetleri birimlerinde yapılan ağız ve diş sağlığı girişimleri konusunda bilgi düzeyleri. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2018;9(4):21-5.
  • 14. Dogan B. Differences in oral health behavior and attitudes between dental and nursing students. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2013;3(1):34.
  • 15. Arıkan A, Özkan G, Pirinçci S, ABACIGİL F, KELEŞ S, OKYAY P. HEKİM ADAYLARININ AĞIZ-DİŞ SAĞLIĞI ALIŞKANLIKLARI VE BİLGİ DÜZEYLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi. 2019;29(2):189-96.
  • 16. Permi SR, Bhandary R, Thomas B. Randomised cross sectional study of oral health related knowledge and behaviour among paramedical students. Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU. 2015;5(02):019-21.
  • 17. Arıkan A, Özkan G, Pirinçci S, ABACIGİL F, KELEŞ S, OKYAY P. Hekim adaylarının ağız-diş sağlığı alışkanlıkları ve bilgi düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi. 2019;29(2):189-96.
  • 18. Jaber MF, Khan A, Elmosaad Y, Mustafa MM, Suliman N, Jamaan A. Oral health knowledge, attitude and practices among male Qassim university students. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2017;4(8):2729-35.
  • 19. Kılınç G, Ayşegül Y, MANİSALIGİL A, KIZILDAĞ S. SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ MESLEK YÜKSEK OKULU ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN AĞIZ DİŞ SAĞLIĞI KONUSUNDA BİLGİLERİ. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi. 2020:1-5.
  • 20. Güngör K, Tüter G, Bal B. Eğitim düzeyi ile ağız sağlığı arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi. Gazi Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi. 1999;16(1):21-5.
  • 21. Dündar N, Ayşe Ç, Erkoca S. Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Ağız Diş Sağlığı Davranışlarına İlişkin Algıları. Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi. 2021;30(4):258-68.
  • 22. Gronkjaer LL, Nielsen N, Nielsen M, Smedegaard C. Oral health behaviour, knowledge, and attitude among nursing students. J Nurs Educ Practice. 2017;7(8):1-6.
  • 23. Terezhalmy GT, Bartizek RD, Biesbrock AR. Plaque‐removal efficacy of four types of dental floss. Journal of periodontology. 2008;79(2):245-51.
  • 24. Bhattarai R, Khanal S, Rao GN, Shrestha S. Oral health related knowledge, attitude and practice among nursing students of Kathmandu–a pilot study. Journal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal. 2016;12(4):160-8.
  • 25. Yildiz S, Dogan B. Self reported dental health attitudes and behaviour of dental students in Turkey. European journal of dentistry. 2011;5(03):253-9.
  • 26. Kawamura M, Spadafora A, Kim KJ, Komabayashi T. Comparison of United States and Korean dental hygiene students using the Hiroshima university‐dental behavioural inventory (HU‐DBI). International dental journal. 2002;52(3):156-62.
  • 27. Al-Zarea BK. Oral health knowledge of periodontal disease among university students. International journal of dentistry. 2013;2013.
  • 28. Rabbani GM, Ash MM, Caffesse RG. The effectiveness of subgingival scaling and root planing in calculus removal. Journal of periodontology. 1981;52(3):119-23.
  • 29. Santos VR, Lima JA, De Mendonça AC, Braz Maximo MB, Faveri M, Duarte PM. Effectiveness of full‐mouth and partial‐mouth scaling and root planing in treating chronic periodontitis in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Journal of periodontology. 2009;80(8):1237-45.
  • 30. Farsi J, Farghaly M, Farsi N. Oral health knowledge, attitude and behaviour among Saudi school students in Jeddah city. Journal of dentistry. 2004;32(1):47-53.
  • 31. Umeizudike KA, Onajole AT, Ayanbadejo PO. Periodontal health knowledge of nonmedical professionals and their oral hygiene behavior in a teaching hospital in Nigeria. European Journal of General Dentistry. 2015;4(02):48-54.
  • 32. Gholami M, Pakdaman A, Jafari A, Virtanen J. Knowledge of and attitudes towards periodontal health among adults in Tehran. EMHJ-Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 2014; 20 (? 3)?: 196-202. 2014.
  • 33. Petersen PE, Ogawa H. The global burden of periodontal disease: towards integration with chronic disease prevention and control. Periodontology 2000. 2012;60(1):15-39.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mustafa Karaca 0000-0001-5853-2366

Burcu Bakir 0000-0003-3082-4118

Publication Date March 23, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Karaca, M., & Bakir, B. (2022). Knowledge, awareness and attitudes of oral hygiene practices and periodontal diseases among students studying in the field of health. Turkish Journal of Health Science and Life, 5(1), 18-27.