Determining the Attitudes of Nursing Students towards the Nursing Profession

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 1 - 7, 28.03.2023

Elçin Efteli , Ayşe Yaman Hacer Orun Kavak

https://doi.org/10.56150/tjhsl.1187323

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Objectives: This descriptive study was aimed at determining nursing students’ attitudes towards nursing.
Materials and method:The study included 337 students. In the collection of data, the "Descriptive Information Form", which questions the students’ socio-demographic characteristics, and the “Attitude Scale for Nursing Profession (ASNP)" were used.
Results: While 65.3% of the students chose the nursing profession willingly, 26.7% did not. As for the reasons for choosing nursing, 38.6% chose it because they wanted to help people and 32.3% chose it because it provides security . The mean score the participating students obtained from the Attitude Scale for Nursing Profession was 159.59 ± 17.48. The analysis of participating students' attitudes towards the nursing profession demonstrated that 98.52% of the students displayed a positive attitude towards the Characteristics of the Nursing Profession sub-dimension, 81.3% towards the Preference for the Nursing Profession sub-dimension and 97.3% towards the General Situation of the Nursing Profession sub-dimension.
Conclusion: The nursing students’ attitudes towards the nursing profession were positive in all sub-dimensions. Of the students, those who were women, chose nursing willingly, chose nursing to help people and perceived nursing as an ideal profession displayed more positive attitudes towards nursing.

Keywords

Nursing profession, attitude, nursing students

References

• 1. Eşer İ, Khorshid L, Denat Y. Validity and reliability study in reviewing the nursing profession. Cinar Journal 2006;10(1):31-39.
• 2. Seval, M., Sönmez, M. Relationship between the attitudes and image perceptions of nursing students’ profession. Health Academy Kastamonu 2020;5(1):19-36.
• 3. Yücel, Ş. Ç., Güler, E. K., Khorshıd, L. The comparison of the perceptions of nursing professions among senior nursing students receiving education in two different education systems. Journal of Ege University Nursing Faculty 2011;27(3):1-8.
• 4. İlhan-Erkal, S., Ayşe, S. Y., Sancar, B., 2012. Ankara University Faculty of Health Sciences students’ reasons for selecting midwifery and nursing divisions. Journal of Ankara Health Sciences 2012;1(1):73-90.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/509437
• 5. Kalkım, A., Sağkal Midilli, T., Uğurlu, E., Gülcan, E. Examination profession choice of nursing students and variables affected. Internatıonal Refereed Journal of Nursing Researches 2015;4:41-60.
• 6. Zencir, G., Eşer İ. Nursing students' attitudes towards the nursing profession, nursing preferred with the relationship between: example of Turkey. E-Journal of Dokuz Eylul University Nursing Faculty 2016;9(2):30-37.
• 7. Poreddi, V., Ramachandra Konduru, R., Math, S.B. Assessing the attitudes and perceptions towards nursing profession among nursing students. Nursing Journal of India 2012;103(1):6-8.
• 8. Marcinowicz, L., Owlasiuk, A., Slusarska, B., Zarzycka, D., Pawlikowska, T. Choice and perception of the nursing profession from the perspective of Polish nursing students: a focus group study. BMC Medical Education 2016;16(1):1-8.
• 9. Altuğ-Özsoy, S., Uysal, A., Bayık, A., Erefe, İ. Prospective examination of nurse students' views on the profession. II. Proceedings of the National Nursing Congress. Erzurum 1999;73
• 10. Denat, Y., Eşer İ. The effect of the first clinical practice to the perception of nursing. Journal of Ege University Nursing Faculty 2008;24(1):15-26.
• 11. İpek Çoban, G., Kaşıkcı, M. Development of the attitude scale for nursing profession. International Journal of Nursing Practice 2011;17(5):518-524.
• 12. Jrasat, M., Samawi, O., Wilson, C. Beliefs, attitudes and perceived practice among newly enrolled students at the Jordanian Ministry of Health nursing colleges and institutes in 2003. Education For Health 2005;18(2):145-156.
• 13. Şirin, A., Öztürk, R., Bezci, G., Çakar, G., Çoban, A. Nursing students' opinions related to selection and application of profession. Dirim Medical Journal 2008;83:69-75.
• 14. Tüfekci, G.F., Yıldız, A. The students’ reasons of nursing preference and ideas about their future. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences 2009;12(1):31-37.
• 15. Demiray, A., Bayraktar, D., Khorshid, L. The reasons for choosing nursing profession and experienced problems of male nursing students. International Journal of Human Sciences 2013;10(1):1440-1455.
• 16. Rossiter, J.C., Andrew Foong, A., Chan, P.T. Attitudes of Hong Kong high school students towards the nursing profession. Nurse Education Today 1999;19:464-471.
• 17. Çermik, H., Doğan, B., ve Şahin, A. Prospective elementary classroom teachers’ motives for selecting teaching profession. Pamukkale University Journal of Education 2010;28:201-212.
• 18. Önler, E., Saraçoğlu, V.G. Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the HMSÖ. E-Journal of Dokuz Eylul University Nursing Faculty 2010;3(2):78-85.
• 19. Mooney, M., Glacken, M., O’Brien, F. Choosing nursing as a career: A qualitative study. Nurse Education Today 2008;28(3):385-392.
• 20. Ünlü, S., Özgür G., Gümüş, A. School of nursing students’ views and expectations related to nursing profession and education. Journal of Ege University Nursing Faculty. 2008;24 (1):43-56.
• 21. Ünal, S., Gürhan, N., Saral, E., Özbaş, A. Socio-demographic characteristics of nursing students and reasons of choosing nursing as a career. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing 2008;16(63):179- 187.
• 22. Göçer, B., Buran, G., Yıldız, H. What is the effect of gender on students' decision to become a nurse? Maltepe University Journal of Nursing Science and Art, Symposium Special Issue 2010;336.
• 23. Kavurmacı, M., Küçükoğlu, S. Why men want to be a nurse? Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences 2014;17(1):1-5.
• 24. Law, W., Arthur, D. What factors influence Hong Kong school students in their choice of a career in nursing?. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2003;40(1):23-32.
• 25. Coverston, C. R., Harmon, K. R., Keller, E. R., Malner, A. A. A comparison of Guatemalan and USA nurses’ attitudes towards nursing. International Nursing Review 2004;51(2):94-103.
• 26. Joolaee, S., Mehrdad, N., Bohrani, N. A survey on nursing student’s opinion toward nursing and reasons for giving it up. Iranian Journal of Nursing Research 2006;1(1):21-28.
• 27. Koushali, A.N., Hajiamini, Z., Ebadi, A. Comparison of nursing students’ and clinical nurses’ attitude toward the nursing profession, Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research 2012;17(5):375-380.
• 28. Raghda, K., Shukri Bakkar S.B., Monther, A., El-Damen Samira, M. Attitudes of students at Sultan Qaboos University towards the Nursing Profession. Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal 2013;13(4):539-544.
• 29. Tarhan, G., Kılıç, D., Yıldız, E. Examining the relationship between nurses' attitudes towards their profession and their professional professionalism. Gulhane Medical Journal 2016;58:411-416.
• 30. Kırağ, N. The selection of nursing profession and associated factors. E-Journal of Dokuz Eylul University Nursing Faculty 2015;8(4):226-231.
• 31. Seago, J. A., Spetz, J., Alvarado, A., Keane, D., Grumbach, K. The nursing shortage: is it really about image?. Journal of Healthcare Management 2006;51(2):96.