Letter to Editor

Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Glaucoma

Volume: 8 February 25, 2026

Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Glaucoma

Abstract

The aim of the present brief comments on recent articles from the world literature that focus on the role of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in the development of glaucoma is to emphasize this significant association. This matter more often stands restricted to fields of neurology, pneumology, and ophthalmology specialists. Nevertheless, the preventive measures for the avoidance of glaucoma among individuals with sleep disorders should be a routine task among other healthcare workers, since primary care attention for the population. The authors strongly believe that ample dissemination of either single case studies or reviews of literature can enhance the general interest and awareness about this challenging association, providing more early diagnosis and prompt adequate management.

Keywords

References

  1. 1. Bulloch G, Seth I, Zhu Z, Sukumar S, McNab A. Ocular manifestations of obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2024;262:19-32. doi:10.1007/s00417-023-06103-3.
  2. 2. Deepankar, Kumar S, Mahato RK, Kiran N. Exploring the link between sleep disorders and ocular health: a comprehensive clinical study. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2024;16(Suppl 3):S2845-7. doi:10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_318_24.
  3. 3. Kim JL, Lee K. Association between risk of obstructive sleep apnea and intraocular pressure based on the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey VIII. J Glaucoma. 2025;34(3):151-6. doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000002512.
  4. 4. Koh EJ, Lee JS, Kim CY, Bae HW. Association between normal tension glaucoma and the risk of obstructive sleep apnoea using the STOP-Bang questionnaire. Eye (Lond). 2025;39:1420-5. doi:10.1038/s41433-025-03638-z.
  5. 5. Yu J, Zhang Y, Kam KW, Ho M, Young AL, Pang CP, et al. Lung function as a biomarker for glaucoma: the UK Biobank study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2025;66(2):48. doi:10.1167/iovs.66.2.48.
  6. 6. Zaffanello M, Bonacci E, Piacentini G, Nosetti L, Pedrotti E. Pediatric ocular health and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: a review. Pediatr Rep. 2023;15(4):741-9. doi:10.3390/pediatric15040066.
  7. 7. Zoh Y, Yun JM. Association between obstructive sleep apnea and glaucoma. Korean J Fam Med. 2025;46(1):35-41. doi:10.4082/kjfm.23.0162.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

​Internal Diseases

Journal Section

Letter to Editor

Publication Date

February 25, 2026

Submission Date

August 2, 2025

Acceptance Date

October 24, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 8

APA
Modesto Dos Santos, V., Modesto Sugai, K., & Ruas Domingues Arruda Modesto, V. (2026). Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Glaucoma. Turkish Journal of Internal Medicine, 8, 1-3. https://doi.org/10.46310/tjim.1756712
AMA
1.Modesto Dos Santos V, Modesto Sugai K, Ruas Domingues Arruda Modesto V. Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Glaucoma. Turk J Int Med. 2026;8:1-3. doi:10.46310/tjim.1756712
Chicago
Modesto Dos Santos, Vitorino, Kin Modesto Sugai, and Vitor Ruas Domingues Arruda Modesto. 2026. “Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Glaucoma”. Turkish Journal of Internal Medicine 8 (February): 1-3. https://doi.org/10.46310/tjim.1756712.
EndNote
Modesto Dos Santos V, Modesto Sugai K, Ruas Domingues Arruda Modesto V (February 1, 2026) Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Glaucoma. Turkish Journal of Internal Medicine 8 1–3.
IEEE
[1]V. Modesto Dos Santos, K. Modesto Sugai, and V. Ruas Domingues Arruda Modesto, “Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Glaucoma”, Turk J Int Med, vol. 8, pp. 1–3, Feb. 2026, doi: 10.46310/tjim.1756712.
ISNAD
Modesto Dos Santos, Vitorino - Modesto Sugai, Kin - Ruas Domingues Arruda Modesto, Vitor. “Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Glaucoma”. Turkish Journal of Internal Medicine 8 (February 1, 2026): 1-3. https://doi.org/10.46310/tjim.1756712.
JAMA
1.Modesto Dos Santos V, Modesto Sugai K, Ruas Domingues Arruda Modesto V. Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Glaucoma. Turk J Int Med. 2026;8:1–3.
MLA
Modesto Dos Santos, Vitorino, et al. “Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Glaucoma”. Turkish Journal of Internal Medicine, vol. 8, Feb. 2026, pp. 1-3, doi:10.46310/tjim.1756712.
Vancouver
1.Vitorino Modesto Dos Santos, Kin Modesto Sugai, Vitor Ruas Domingues Arruda Modesto. Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Glaucoma. Turk J Int Med. 2026 Feb. 1;8:1-3. doi:10.46310/tjim.1756712

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