Research Article
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Year 2022, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 60 - 65, 29.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.46310/tjim.1015096

Abstract

References

  • Park DY, Lauwers GY. Gastric polyps: classification and management. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2008 Apr;132(4):633-40. doi: 10.5858/2008-132-633-GPCAM.
  • Carmack SW, Genta RM, Schuler CM, Saboorian MH. The current spectrum of gastric polyps: A 1-year national study of over 120,000 patients. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jun;104(6):1524–32. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2009.139.
  • Nam SY, Park BJ, Ryu KH, Nam JH. Effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication on the regression of gastric polyps in National Cancer Screening Program. Korean J Intern Med. 2018 May;33(3):506-511. doi: 10.3904/kjim.2016.286.
  • Goddard AF, Badreldin R, Pritchard DM, Walker MM, Warren B; British Society of Gastroenterology. The management of gastric polyps. Gut. 2010 Sep;59(9):1270-6. doi: 10.1136/ gut.2009.182089.
  • Vatansever S, Akpınar Z, Alper E, Ipek S, Yazıcıoglu N, Ekinci N, Ünsal B. Gastric polyps and polypoid lesions: Retrospective analysis of 36650 endoscopic procedures in 29940 patients. Turk J Gastroenterol. 2015 Mar;26(2):117-22. doi: 10.5152/ tjg.2015.7720.
  • Morais DJ, Yamanaka A, Zeitune JM, Andreollo NA. Gastric polyps: a retrospective analysis of 26,000 digestive endoscopies. Arq Gastroenterol. 2007 Jan-Mar;44(1):14-7. doi: 10.1590/ s0004-28032007000100004.
  • Atalay R, Solakoglu T, Sari SÖ, Köseoglu H, Akin FE, Bolat AD, Selvi E, Büyükkaşık NS, Ersoy O. Evaluation of gastric polyps detected by endoscopy: A single-center study of a four-year experience in Turkey. Turkish J Gastroenterol. 2014 Aug;25(4):370–3. doi: 10.5152/tjg.2014.6705.
  • Sezikli M, Çetinkaya ZA, Sirin G, Güzelbulut F, Atar GE, Eroğlu D, Dönmez E. Prevalence of gastric polyps during upper gastrointestinal system endoscopy and their location, size, and histopathologic features. Endoskopi Gastrointestinal. 2014 Aug 1;22(2):38-40 (in Turkish). doi: 10.17940/endoskopi.74781.
  • Argüello Viúdez L, Córdova H, Uchima H, Sánchez-Montes C, Ginès À, Araujo I, Gonzalez-Suarez B, Sendino O, Llach J, Fernandez-Esprrach G. Gastric polyps: Retrospective analysis of 41,253 upper endoscopies. Gastroenterol y Hepatol (English Ed. 2017 Oct;40(8):507-14. doi: 10.1016/j.gastrohep.2017.01.003.
  • Li WB, Zuo XL, Zuo F, Gu XM, Yu T, Zhao YA, Zhang T, Zhang JP, Li YQ. Characterization and identification of gastric hyperplastic polyps and adenomas by confocal laser endomicroscopy. Surg Endosc. 2010 Mar;24(3):517-24. doi: 10.1007/s00464-009-0608-y.
  • Cao H, Wang B, Zhang Z, Zhang H, Qu R. Distribution trends of gastric polyps: An endoscopy database analysis of 24121 northern Chinese patients. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012 Jul;27(7):1175-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2012.07116.x.
  • Archimandritis A, Spiliadis C, Tzivras M, Vamvakousis B, Davaris P, Manika Z, Scandalis N. Gastric epithelial polyps: a retrospective endoscopic study of 12974 symptomatic patients. Ital J Gastroenterol. 1996 Sep;28(7):387-90.
  • Wang F-W, Young S-C, Chen R-Y, Lin K-H, Chen Y-H, Hsu P-I, Yu H-S. The prevalence and risk factors of gastric polyp in asymptomatic patients receiving health examination. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2018 Dec 10;2018:9451905. doi: 10.1155/2018/9451905.
  • Jain R, Chetty R. Gastric hyperplastic polyps: A review. Dig Dis Sci. 2009 Sep;54(9):1839-46. doi: 10.1007/s10620-008-0572- 8.
  • Yamada T, Alpers DH, Kalloo AN, Kaplowitz N, Owyang C, Powell DW. Textbook of Gastroenterology. 5th ed. Wiley; 2009:911. SonnenbergA,GentaRM.Prevalenceofbenigngastricpolyps in a large pathology database. Dig Liver Dis. 2015 Feb;47(2):164- 9. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2014.10.004.
  • Torbenson M, Lee JH, Cruz-Correa M, Ravich W, Rastgar K, Abraham SC, Wu T-T. Sporadic fundic gland polyposis: A clinical, histological, and molecular analysis. Mod Pathol. 2002 Jul;15(7):718-23. doi: 10.1097/01.MP.0000018976.15044.9B.
  • Jalving M, Koornstra JJ, Wesseling J, Boezen HM, De Jong S, Kleibeuker JH. Increased risk of fundic gland polyps during long-term proton pump inhibitor therapy. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2006 Nov;24(9):1341-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365- 2036.2006.03127.x.
  • Zwick A, Munir M, Ryan CK, Gian J, Burt RW, Leppert M, Spirio L, Chey WY. Gastric adenocarcinoma and dysplasia in fundic gland polyps of a patient with attenuated adenomatous polyposis coli. Gastroenterology. 1997 Aug;113(2):659-63. doi: 10.1053/gast.1997.v113.pm9247488.
  • Rindi G, Luinetti O, Cornaggia M, Capella C, Solcia E. Three subtypes of gastric argyrophil carcinoid and the gastric neuroendocrine carcinoma: A clinicopathologic study. Gastroenterology. 1993 Apr;104(4):994-1006. doi: 10.1016/0016- 5085(93)90266-f.
  • Chowdhury ATMM, He S, Wang RU, Guo D, Li Y. A Review of Gastric Polyps. J Digest Endosc. 2019 Apr;10:90-6. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1694299.

Evaluation of gastric polyps: a single-center study conducted in Turkey's Southeast Anatolia Region

Year 2022, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 60 - 65, 29.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.46310/tjim.1015096

Abstract

Background: Gastric polyps are often detected incidentally during endoscopic procedures performed for different reasons and may sometimes manifest by gastric bleeding, pyloric stenosis, iron deficiency anemia and abdominal pain. Our study aimed to investigate the demographic data of the cases found to have gastric polyps at the gastroenterology endoscopy unit, histologic type of the polyps, their localization and size, and their relationship with Helicobacter pylori.
Material and Methods: Between September 2016 - September 2019, gastric polyps were detected in 255 of 9,771 cases who underwent upper gastrointestinal system endoscopy at the Gastroenterology Endoscopy Unit of our hospital. Demographic data, endoscopy reports and pathology results of these patients were retrospectively reviewed from the hospital registry system.
Results: Of 255 cases included in the study, 160 (62.7%) were female, and 95 (37.3%) were male, with a mean age of 56.9 (min: 19, max: 95). A total of 336 polyps were detected in 255 cases, with 1.3 polyps per case. 36 (10.7%) of gastric polyps were found to be fundic gland polyps, 32 (9.5%) were found to be foveolar hyperplasia, 137 (40.8%) were found to be hyperplastic polyps, 5 (1.5%) were found to be xanthomas, and 6 (1.8%) were found to be neuroendocrine tumors.
Conclusions: According to this study, 90% of gastric polyps detected endoscopically in southeast Turkey are smaller than 5 mm and located most commonly in the corpus; the most common histologic subtype is hyperplastic polyps.

References

  • Park DY, Lauwers GY. Gastric polyps: classification and management. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2008 Apr;132(4):633-40. doi: 10.5858/2008-132-633-GPCAM.
  • Carmack SW, Genta RM, Schuler CM, Saboorian MH. The current spectrum of gastric polyps: A 1-year national study of over 120,000 patients. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jun;104(6):1524–32. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2009.139.
  • Nam SY, Park BJ, Ryu KH, Nam JH. Effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication on the regression of gastric polyps in National Cancer Screening Program. Korean J Intern Med. 2018 May;33(3):506-511. doi: 10.3904/kjim.2016.286.
  • Goddard AF, Badreldin R, Pritchard DM, Walker MM, Warren B; British Society of Gastroenterology. The management of gastric polyps. Gut. 2010 Sep;59(9):1270-6. doi: 10.1136/ gut.2009.182089.
  • Vatansever S, Akpınar Z, Alper E, Ipek S, Yazıcıoglu N, Ekinci N, Ünsal B. Gastric polyps and polypoid lesions: Retrospective analysis of 36650 endoscopic procedures in 29940 patients. Turk J Gastroenterol. 2015 Mar;26(2):117-22. doi: 10.5152/ tjg.2015.7720.
  • Morais DJ, Yamanaka A, Zeitune JM, Andreollo NA. Gastric polyps: a retrospective analysis of 26,000 digestive endoscopies. Arq Gastroenterol. 2007 Jan-Mar;44(1):14-7. doi: 10.1590/ s0004-28032007000100004.
  • Atalay R, Solakoglu T, Sari SÖ, Köseoglu H, Akin FE, Bolat AD, Selvi E, Büyükkaşık NS, Ersoy O. Evaluation of gastric polyps detected by endoscopy: A single-center study of a four-year experience in Turkey. Turkish J Gastroenterol. 2014 Aug;25(4):370–3. doi: 10.5152/tjg.2014.6705.
  • Sezikli M, Çetinkaya ZA, Sirin G, Güzelbulut F, Atar GE, Eroğlu D, Dönmez E. Prevalence of gastric polyps during upper gastrointestinal system endoscopy and their location, size, and histopathologic features. Endoskopi Gastrointestinal. 2014 Aug 1;22(2):38-40 (in Turkish). doi: 10.17940/endoskopi.74781.
  • Argüello Viúdez L, Córdova H, Uchima H, Sánchez-Montes C, Ginès À, Araujo I, Gonzalez-Suarez B, Sendino O, Llach J, Fernandez-Esprrach G. Gastric polyps: Retrospective analysis of 41,253 upper endoscopies. Gastroenterol y Hepatol (English Ed. 2017 Oct;40(8):507-14. doi: 10.1016/j.gastrohep.2017.01.003.
  • Li WB, Zuo XL, Zuo F, Gu XM, Yu T, Zhao YA, Zhang T, Zhang JP, Li YQ. Characterization and identification of gastric hyperplastic polyps and adenomas by confocal laser endomicroscopy. Surg Endosc. 2010 Mar;24(3):517-24. doi: 10.1007/s00464-009-0608-y.
  • Cao H, Wang B, Zhang Z, Zhang H, Qu R. Distribution trends of gastric polyps: An endoscopy database analysis of 24121 northern Chinese patients. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012 Jul;27(7):1175-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2012.07116.x.
  • Archimandritis A, Spiliadis C, Tzivras M, Vamvakousis B, Davaris P, Manika Z, Scandalis N. Gastric epithelial polyps: a retrospective endoscopic study of 12974 symptomatic patients. Ital J Gastroenterol. 1996 Sep;28(7):387-90.
  • Wang F-W, Young S-C, Chen R-Y, Lin K-H, Chen Y-H, Hsu P-I, Yu H-S. The prevalence and risk factors of gastric polyp in asymptomatic patients receiving health examination. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2018 Dec 10;2018:9451905. doi: 10.1155/2018/9451905.
  • Jain R, Chetty R. Gastric hyperplastic polyps: A review. Dig Dis Sci. 2009 Sep;54(9):1839-46. doi: 10.1007/s10620-008-0572- 8.
  • Yamada T, Alpers DH, Kalloo AN, Kaplowitz N, Owyang C, Powell DW. Textbook of Gastroenterology. 5th ed. Wiley; 2009:911. SonnenbergA,GentaRM.Prevalenceofbenigngastricpolyps in a large pathology database. Dig Liver Dis. 2015 Feb;47(2):164- 9. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2014.10.004.
  • Torbenson M, Lee JH, Cruz-Correa M, Ravich W, Rastgar K, Abraham SC, Wu T-T. Sporadic fundic gland polyposis: A clinical, histological, and molecular analysis. Mod Pathol. 2002 Jul;15(7):718-23. doi: 10.1097/01.MP.0000018976.15044.9B.
  • Jalving M, Koornstra JJ, Wesseling J, Boezen HM, De Jong S, Kleibeuker JH. Increased risk of fundic gland polyps during long-term proton pump inhibitor therapy. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2006 Nov;24(9):1341-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365- 2036.2006.03127.x.
  • Zwick A, Munir M, Ryan CK, Gian J, Burt RW, Leppert M, Spirio L, Chey WY. Gastric adenocarcinoma and dysplasia in fundic gland polyps of a patient with attenuated adenomatous polyposis coli. Gastroenterology. 1997 Aug;113(2):659-63. doi: 10.1053/gast.1997.v113.pm9247488.
  • Rindi G, Luinetti O, Cornaggia M, Capella C, Solcia E. Three subtypes of gastric argyrophil carcinoid and the gastric neuroendocrine carcinoma: A clinicopathologic study. Gastroenterology. 1993 Apr;104(4):994-1006. doi: 10.1016/0016- 5085(93)90266-f.
  • Chowdhury ATMM, He S, Wang RU, Guo D, Li Y. A Review of Gastric Polyps. J Digest Endosc. 2019 Apr;10:90-6. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1694299.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects ​Internal Diseases
Journal Section Original Articles
Authors

Nazım Ekin 0000-0001-5302-8953

Berat Ebik 0000-0002-0012-2505

Ferhat Bacaksız 0000-0002-9670-3290

İhsan Solmaz 0000-0002-6624-8063

Eşref Araç 0000-0001-6041-3817

Ferhat Bingöl 0000-0001-6219-673X

Early Pub Date July 31, 2021
Publication Date April 29, 2022
Submission Date November 1, 2021
Acceptance Date December 19, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

EndNote Ekin N, Ebik B, Bacaksız F, Solmaz İ, Araç E, Bingöl F (April 1, 2022) Evaluation of gastric polyps: a single-center study conducted in Turkey’s Southeast Anatolia Region. Turkish Journal of Internal Medicine 4 2 60–65.

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