Essential Oil Composition of Teucrium polium L. Grown in Aydın/Turkey

Abstract

Teucrium L. (Lamiaceae) is a polymorphic and wide spreading genus which is commonly grown in Europe, North Africa and in the temperate parts of Asia. In this study, essential oil composition Teucrium polium L. were investigated. Extraction was carried out with clevenger apparatus and essential oil composition was determined by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Specifically, T. polium was found to be rich in germacrene D (8.10%), carvacrol (5.41%), β-pinene (4.63%), α-copaene (3.40%), spathulenol (3.32%) at most.

Keywords

• Teucrium polium,essential oils,GC-MS,Aydın/Turkey

Aydın/Türkiye’de Yetişen Teucrium polium L. Türünün Uçucu Yağ Kompozisyonu

Öz

Teucrium L. (Lamiaceae), Avrupa, Kuzey Afrika ve Asya'nın ılıman bölgelerinde yaygın olarak yetiĢen polimorfik ve geniĢ yayılım gösteren bir cinstir. Bu çalıĢmada, Teucrium polium türünün uçucu yağ bileĢimi araĢtırıldı. Ekstraksiyon iĢlemi, clevenger cihazı ile gerçekleĢtirildi ve uçucu yağ bileĢimi, Gaz Kromatografisi-Kütle Spektrometresi (GC-MS) ile belirlendi. Özellikle, T. polium bitkisinin uçucu yağında en fazla germakren D (% 8.10), karvakrol (% 5.41), β-pinen (% 4.63), α-copaene (% 3.40) ve spathulenol (% 3.32) maddeleri bulunmuĢtur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Teucrium polium,Uçucu yağ,GC-MS,Aydın/Türkiye

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