Research Article

Bulova: A Novel Encryption Approach for Digital Identity Images

Volume: 21 Number: 2 September 30, 2026
EN TR

Bulova: A Novel Encryption Approach for Digital Identity Images

Abstract

The rapid development of digital image data exchange over the Internet has increased concerns about image breaches and security risks. To address these concerns, it is essential to transmit and receive image data using a fast and robust encryption technique. In this regard, this article proposes a novel encryption technique called Bulova for securing image data. The proposed Bulova encryption technique employs a strong mechanism by constructing a secure encryption framework. This robust framework is achieved by separating the digital image into its individual channels and generating a defensible encryption key for each channel through bitwise operations. The performance of the proposed Bulova encryption technique is evaluated through extensive experiments conducted on a dataset consisting of 640 digital identity images with synthetic persons’ photographs, as well as through comparisons with commonly used encryption techniques. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed Bulova encryption technique consistently outperforms state-of-the-art encryption techniques across various evaluation criteria.

Keywords

References

  1. Mishra RK, Agarwal R. Impact of digital evolution on various facets of computer science and information technology Digital Evolution. In: Advances in Computer Science and Information Technology 2024;
  2. Valluri BP, Sharma N. Exceptional key based node validation for secure data transmission using asymmetric cryptography in wireless sensor networks. Measurement: Sensors 2024; 33(5).
  3. Ali M, Naeem F, Kaddoum G, et al. Metaverse communications, networking, security, and applications: Research issues, state-of-the-art, and future directions. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials 2023; 26(2):1238–78.
  4. Nair B V, S V V, Muni SS, et al. Deep learning and chaos: A combined approach to image encryption and decryption 2024;
  5. Hedayati R, Mostafavi S. A lightweight image encryption algorithm for secure communications in multimedia Internet of Things. Wirel Pers Commun 2022; 123(2):1121–43.
  6. Khan S, Peng H. A secure and adaptive block-based image encryption: a novel high-speed approach. Nonlinear Dyn 2024; 112(18):16445–73.
  7. Liu P. Enhancing Image Security With a Novel Chaotic System: A Focus on Multi-Face Image Encryption in Smart Applications. IEEE Internet Things J 2025;
  8. Serengil S, Ozpinar A. CipherFace: A fully homomorphic encryption-driven framework for secure cloud-based facial recognition 2025;

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Computer Vision, Image Processing, Image and Video Coding

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

September 30, 2026

Submission Date

January 23, 2026

Acceptance Date

June 14, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 21 Number: 2

APA
Karaaltun, M. (2026). Bulova: A Novel Encryption Approach for Digital Identity Images. Turkish Journal of Science and Technology, 21(2), 335-350. https://doi.org/10.55525/tjst.1870375
AMA
1.Karaaltun M. Bulova: A Novel Encryption Approach for Digital Identity Images. TJST. 2026;21(2):335-350. doi:10.55525/tjst.1870375
Chicago
Karaaltun, Muhammed. 2026. “Bulova: A Novel Encryption Approach for Digital Identity Images”. Turkish Journal of Science and Technology 21 (2): 335-50. https://doi.org/10.55525/tjst.1870375.
EndNote
Karaaltun M (September 1, 2026) Bulova: A Novel Encryption Approach for Digital Identity Images. Turkish Journal of Science and Technology 21 2 335–350.
IEEE
[1]M. Karaaltun, “Bulova: A Novel Encryption Approach for Digital Identity Images”, TJST, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 335–350, Sept. 2026, doi: 10.55525/tjst.1870375.
ISNAD
Karaaltun, Muhammed. “Bulova: A Novel Encryption Approach for Digital Identity Images”. Turkish Journal of Science and Technology 21/2 (September 1, 2026): 335-350. https://doi.org/10.55525/tjst.1870375.
JAMA
1.Karaaltun M. Bulova: A Novel Encryption Approach for Digital Identity Images. TJST. 2026;21:335–350.
MLA
Karaaltun, Muhammed. “Bulova: A Novel Encryption Approach for Digital Identity Images”. Turkish Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 21, no. 2, Sept. 2026, pp. 335-50, doi:10.55525/tjst.1870375.
Vancouver
1.Muhammed Karaaltun. Bulova: A Novel Encryption Approach for Digital Identity Images. TJST. 2026 Sep. 1;21(2):335-50. doi:10.55525/tjst.1870375