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Characterization of Extracted Oil from Seeds of Terebinth (Pistacia Terebinthus L.) Growing Wild in Turkey
Abstract
In this study for which terebinth seeds obtained from Elazığ were used and the obtained oil physical/chemical
properties are investigated. Because these properties are quite effective on oil quality. At first the composition of
terebinth was determined in terms of nutritional elements (crude oil, crude protein, crude cellulose, etc.).
According to soxhlet method, it was determined that terebinth seeds included 47% (w/w) oil. Some physical and
chemical properties of oil samples such as free acidity, peroxide value, saponification number, iodine number,
quantity of unsaponifiable matter, sediment, viscosity, specific gravity and refraction point were defined by
using various types of solvents. It was concluded that the terebinth oil extracted with petroleum ether was
different in terms of peroxide value and it was not sufficient when compared to oil samples obtained by other
solvents. Finally, oil acidity composition was determined by using GC-FID and it was confirmed that terebinth
oil was composed of about 74% unsaturated fatty acids and 26% saturated fatty acids. Through mean values, it
was determined that terebinth oil included 45.8% oleic, 23.93% linoleic (ω-6), 0.47% linolenic (ω-3), 3.78%
palmitoleic, 24.27% palmitic and 1.7% stearic acid. Oleic acid, linoleic acid and palmitic acid were considered
as main fatty acids of terebinth oil.
Keywords
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
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Journal Section
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Publication Date
March 1, 2015
Submission Date
March 1, 2015
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 2015 Volume: 10 Number: 1
APA
Kaya, F., & Özer, A. (2015). Characterization of Extracted Oil from Seeds of Terebinth (Pistacia Terebinthus L.) Growing Wild in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Science and Technology, 10(1), 49-57. https://izlik.org/JA46GE93MH
AMA
1.Kaya F, Özer A. Characterization of Extracted Oil from Seeds of Terebinth (Pistacia Terebinthus L.) Growing Wild in Turkey. TJST. 2015;10(1):49-57. https://izlik.org/JA46GE93MH
Chicago
Kaya, F., and A. Özer. 2015. “Characterization of Extracted Oil from Seeds of Terebinth (Pistacia Terebinthus L.) Growing Wild in Turkey”. Turkish Journal of Science and Technology 10 (1): 49-57. https://izlik.org/JA46GE93MH.
EndNote
Kaya F, Özer A (March 1, 2015) Characterization of Extracted Oil from Seeds of Terebinth (Pistacia Terebinthus L.) Growing Wild in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Science and Technology 10 1 49–57.
IEEE
[1]F. Kaya and A. Özer, “Characterization of Extracted Oil from Seeds of Terebinth (Pistacia Terebinthus L.) Growing Wild in Turkey”, TJST, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 49–57, Mar. 2015, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA46GE93MH
ISNAD
Kaya, F. - Özer, A. “Characterization of Extracted Oil from Seeds of Terebinth (Pistacia Terebinthus L.) Growing Wild in Turkey”. Turkish Journal of Science and Technology 10/1 (March 1, 2015): 49-57. https://izlik.org/JA46GE93MH.
JAMA
1.Kaya F, Özer A. Characterization of Extracted Oil from Seeds of Terebinth (Pistacia Terebinthus L.) Growing Wild in Turkey. TJST. 2015;10:49–57.
MLA
Kaya, F., and A. Özer. “Characterization of Extracted Oil from Seeds of Terebinth (Pistacia Terebinthus L.) Growing Wild in Turkey”. Turkish Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 10, no. 1, Mar. 2015, pp. 49-57, https://izlik.org/JA46GE93MH.
Vancouver
1.F. Kaya, A. Özer. Characterization of Extracted Oil from Seeds of Terebinth (Pistacia Terebinthus L.) Growing Wild in Turkey. TJST [Internet]. 2015 Mar. 1;10(1):49-57. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA46GE93MH