The Influence of Geographic Area on Blood Parameters of Pramenka Sheep in the Area of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Year 2019, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 1 - 8, 30.04.2019

Husein Ohran

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the
influence of geographical area (central and southwestern part of Bosnia and
Herzegovina) on hematological and biochemical blood parameters  of autochthonous Pramenka sheep. 

Materials and Methods: The study included 104
sheep from the Vlasic mountain (central part) (n = 52) and Livno (southwestern
part) (n = 52). Hematological parameters included
total Red Blood Cell (RBC), White Blood Cell (WBC), Hemoglobin concentration
(Hb), Hematocrit (Hct),  Mean  Corpuscolar  Hemoglobin (MCH), Mean  Corpuscolar 
Hemoglobin Concentration  (MCHC),
Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV), Mean Platelet Volume (MPV), Red Cell
Distribution Width (RDW) and White Cell Differential Count  (WCDC).

Parameters for biochemistry panel included: total protein (TP), albumin
(ALB), globulin (GLO), urea (BUM), creatinine (CRE), glucose (GLU), aspartate
aminotransferase (AST), γ-glutamyltransferase, (GGT), creatine kinase
(CK), cholesterol (CHO), bilirubin, calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), sodium (Na), chloride
(Cl), potassium (K) and magnesium (Mg). All hematological and biochemical analyses were performed within
the next 24 hours, and until then the samples were kept at 4 °C. Hematological
measurements were done using a Siemens advia 120 equipped with veterinary
software. 

Results: Statistical analysis showed
the effect of the geographic area on  tested hematological and biochemical
parameters. Differences
were considered statistically significant at the level of significance and
correlation coefficient (p<0,05*; p<0,01**, p<0,001***).

Conclusion: It was concluded that values showed significant differences for individual haematological and
biochemical parameters in sheep for both investigated areas.

Keywords

blood, pramenka, hematology, biochemistry

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