Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Helminths in Stray Dogs in Van Province

Year 2019, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 27 - 32, 30.04.2019

Ayşe Karakuş Vural Denizhan

Abstract

Objective:This study was carried out on 124 dogs between February 2018 and November 2018 to determine the prevalence of gastrointestinal helminths in stray dogs in Van.

Materials and Methods:Collected stool samples, after macroscopic examination, were examined by native, flotation and sedimentation methods in terms of eggs and larvae.

Results:According to the results of the study, 43 (34.68%) of 124 dogs were detected as infected with various types of helminths. The most common species were respectively Toxascaris leonina(16.13%), Toxocara canis(12.90%), Ancylostoma caninum(5.64%), Taeniaspp. (4.84%), Dipylidium caninum(3.22%), Uncinaria stenocephala(3.22%), Capillariaspp. (3.22%), Fasciola hepatica(2.70%) and Dicrocoelium dentriticum(1.35%) 35.14% of the female dogs were infected with parasites, while this rate was 34% for males. Statistically, infection status in males and females does not differ significantly by gender (Chi-Square: 0,17 p >0.05). When the distribution by age is examined, it is 0.5-2 years with the highest rate of 45.3%, 2-6 years with 27.7% and 5-9 years with 25%. According to age, infection status does not show a statistically significant difference (Chi-Square: 4.64, p> 0.05).

Discussion:As a result, it was concluded that the subsi substantial presence of zoonotic helminths in stray dogs in the province of Van poses a threat to human health and protective measures should be taken against it.

Keywords

Van, Dog, Helminth, prevalance

References

• Asano K, Suzuki K, Matsumoto T, Sakai T, Asano R, Prevalence of dogs with intestinal parasites in Tochigi, Japan in 1979, 1991 and 2002, Vet Parasitol, 2004; 120: 243-248.
• Ataş AD, Özçelik S, Saygı G, Sivas sokak köpeklerinde görülen helmint türleri bunların yayılışı ve halk sağlığı yönünden önemi, Türkiye Parazitol Derg, 1997;21: 305-309.
• Ayçiçek H, Sarımehmetoğlu H, Tanyüksel M, Özyurt M, Gün H, Ankara sokak köpeklerinde görülen bağırsak helmintlerinin yayılışı ve bunların halk sağlığı bakımından önemi, T Parazitol Derg, 1998; 22: 156-158.
• Aydenizöz M, Konya yöresi köpeklerinde helmintolojik araştırmalar, T Parazitol Derg, 1997; 21: 429-434.
• Balkaya İ, Avcıoğlu H, Gastro-intestinal helminths detected by coprological examination in stray dogs in the Erzurum province – Turkey, Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 2011; 17 (Suppl A): 43-46.
• Bridger KE, Whitney H, Gastrointestinal parasites in dogs from the island of St, Pierre off the South coast of New found land, Vet parasitol, 2009; 162: 167-170.
• Çerçi H, Ankara ili Elmadağ ilçesi kırsal yöre köpeklerinde görülen mide-bağırsak helmintlerinin yayılışı ve insan sağlığı yönünden önemi, T Parazitol Derg, 1992; 16: 59-67.
• Doğanay A, Öge S, Türkiye’de kedi ve köpeklerde görülen parazitler, Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 1993; 39: 336-348.
• Doğanay A, Ankara köpeklerinde görülen helmint türleri bunların yayılış ve halk sağlığı yönünden önemi, Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 1983; 30: 550-561.
• Eguía-Aguilar P, Cruz-Reyes A, Martínez- Maya JJ, Ecological analysis and description of the intestinal helminths present in dogs in Mexico City, Vet Parasitol 2005; 127: 139-146.
• El-Seıfy MA, Nabıh AR, Helminths of stray dogs in Giza Province, Egypt, Parasitol Int, 1998; 47 (Suppl), 133-281.
• Fok E, Szatmári V, Busák K, Rozgonyi F, Prevalence of intestinal parasites in dogs in some urban and rural areas of Hungary, Vet Quart, 2001; 23: 96-8.
• Güralp N, Cantoray R, Taşan E, Kemer R, Dinçer Ş, Elazığ yöresi köpeklerinde görülen gastro-intestinal helmint türleriyle bunların yayılış oranı ve halk sağlığı yönünden öenmleri, Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 1977; 24: 241-249.
• Güralp N, Helmintoloji, 2, baskı, Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Yayın, 1981; No,368/266, Ankara.
• Haralabıdıs ST, Papazacharıadou MG, Koutınas AF, Rallıs TS, A survey on the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites of dogs in the area of Thessaloniki, Greece J Helmintol, 1988; 62, 45-49.
• Himsworth CG, Skinner S, Chaban B, Jenkins E, Wagner BA, Harms NJ, et all, Short report: Multiple zoonotic pathogens identified in canine feces collected from a remote Canadian indigenous community, Am J Trop Med Hyg, 2010; 83, 338–341.
• Işık N, Derinbay Ekici Ö, Köse Sİ, Konya yöresi sokak köpeklerinde dışkı bakısına göre saptanan gastro-intestinal helmintler Eurasian J Vet Sci, 2014; 30, (3), 162-165.
• Kim YH, Huh S, Prevalence of Toxocara canis, Toxascaris leonina and Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in Chuncheon, Korea (2004), Korean J Parasitol, 2005; 43: 65-67.
• Kozan E, Kırcalı Sevimli F, Birdane FM, Afyonkarahisar ve Eskişehir İllerindeki Sokak Köpeklerinde Görülen Gastrointestinal Cestod ve Nematod Enfeksiyonları, T Parazitol Derg, 2007; 31 (3): 208- 211.
• Le Nobel WE, Robben SR, Dopfer D, et al, Infections with endoparasites in dogs in Dutch animal shelters, Tijdschr Diergeneeskd, 2004; 129: 40-44.
• Minnaar WN, Krecek RC, Fourie LJ, Helminths in dogs from a peri-urban resourcelimited community in Free State Province, South Africa, Vet Parasitol, 2002; 107: 343-349.
• Nas İ, Biçek K, Siirt İlinde Dışkı Muayenesine Göre Köpeklerde bulunan Sindirim Sistemi Helmintleri, Doğu Fen Bil Derg, 2018; 1, (2): 41-51.
• Orhun R, Ayaz E, Van yöresi köpeklerinde bulunan endoparazitler ve halk sağlığı yönünden önemi, T Parazitol Derg, 2006; 30: 103-107.
• Öge H, Öge S, Özbakış G, Safa Gürcan İS, Çoban Köpeklerinde Dışkı Bakısına Göre Helmint Enfeksiyonları ve Zoonoz Önemi, T Parazitol Derg, 2017; 41: 22-7.
• Öncel T, İstanbul’da evlerde beslenen köpeklerde Toxocariosis canis, Kafkas Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 2004; 10: 151-153.
• Papzahariadou M, Founta A, Papadapoulos E, Chilounakis S, Antoniadou-Sotririadou K, Theodorides Y, Gastrointestinal parasites of shepherd and hunting dogs in the serres Prefecture, Nothern Greece, Vet Parasitol, 2007; 163: 115-122.
• Pullola T, Vierimaa J, Saari S, Virtala AM, Nikander S, Sukura A, Canine intestinal helminths in Finland: prevalence, risk factors and endoparasite control practices, Vet Parasitol, 2006; 140: 321-326.
• Ramírez-Barrios RA, Barboza-Mena G, Muñoz J, et al, Prevalence of intestinal parasites in dogs under veterinary care in Maracaibo, Venezuela, Vet Parasitol, 2004; 121: 11-20.
• Robertson ID, Irwin PJ, Lymbery AJ, Thompson RCA, The role of companion animals in the emergence of parasitic disease, Int J Parasitol, 2000; 30: 1369-1377.
• Sager H, Moret ChS, Grimm F, Deplazes P, Doherr MG, Gottstein B, Coprological study on intestinal helminths in Swiss dogs: temporal aspects of anthelminthic treatment, Parasitol Res, 2005; 98: 333-338.
• Satyal RC, Manandhar S, Dhakal S, et al, National study of the gastrointestinal parasites of dogs and cats in Australia, Vet Parasitol, 2008; 151: 181-190.
• Sayın İpek DN, Koçhan A, Diyarbakır İlinde Sokak köpeklerinde Görülen Mide Bağırsak Helmintleri Harran Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 2017; 6 (2): 133-137.
• Solusby EJL, Helminths, Artropods and Protozoa of Domesticated Animals, 7th ed,, Baillier Tindall, London), 1986.
• Tınar R, Çoşkun SZ, Doğan H, Demir S, Akyol ÇV, Aydın L, Bursa yöresi köpeklerinde görülen helmint türlerinin yayılışı, T Parazitol Derg, 1989; 13: 113-120.
• Ugochukwu EI, Ejımandu KN, Studies on the prevalence of gastro-intestinal helminths of dogs in Calabar, Nigeria Int J Zoonoses, 1985, 12: 214-218.
• Umur Ş, Arslan MÖ, Kars yöresi sokak köpeklerinde görülen helmint türlerinin yayılışı, T Parazitol Derg, 1997; 22: 188-193.
• Ünlü H, Eren H, Aydın Yöresi Sokak Köpeklerinde Dışkı Bakısına Göre Saptanan Mide Bağırsak Helmintleri, T Parazitol Derg, 2007; 31 (1): 46-50.
• Vanparıjs O, Hermans L, Van Der Flaes L, Helminth and protozoan parasites in dogs and cats in Belgium, Vet Parasitol, 1991; 38: 67-73.
• Wang CR, Qiu JH, Zhao JP, Xu LM, Yu WC, Zhu XQ, Prevalence of helminthes in adult dogs in Heilongjiang Province, the People's Republic of China, Parasitol Res, 2006; 99: 627-630.
• Yaman M, Ayaz E, Gül A, Muz MN, Hatay ilinde bakısı yapılan kedi ve köpeklerde helmint enfeksiyonları, Parazitol Derg, 2006; 30 (3): 200-204.
• Yıldırım A, İça A, Düzlü Ö, Yavuz A, İnci A, Kayseri Yöresinde Dışkı Muayenesine Göre Köpeklerde Bulunan Sindirim Sistemi Helmintleri ve Bunların Yaygınlığı, Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 2007; 4 (2): 65-71.
• Zelalem G, Mekonnen A, Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Helminthes among Dogs in Bahir Dar Town, Ethiopia, World Appl Sci J, 2012; 19, (5): 595-601.