Ectoparasites detected on a red fox (Vulpes vulpes Linnaeus, 1758) in Turkey and the first case of Hippobosca longipennis (Diptera: Hippoboscidae)

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 99 - 101, 30.10.2020

Aykut Zerek İpek Erdem Mehmet Yaman

Abstract

The aim of this case presentation is to report ectoparasites detected in one red fox. The adaptation of red foxes to urban environments and their increasing number result in an increased risk of transmission of some ectoparasites and pathogens originating from ectoparasites to humans and domestic animals. In this study, one red fox (Vulpes vulpes) which was after a traffic accident was examined for ectoparasites in the Clinic of Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Veterinary. A total 14 flies, 13 ticks and 4 fleas were collected from the red fox. As a result of the microscopic examinations of ectoparasites, Hippobosca longipennis (9 ♀, 5 ♂), Rhipicephalus turanicus (8 ♀, 5 ♂), Ctenocephalides felis (1 ♀) and Pulex irritans (2 ♀, 1 ♂) were identified. With this study, Hippobosca longipennis was recorded from foxes for the first time in Turkey.

Keywords

Ectoparasite, fly, tick, flea, Vulpes vulpes

References

• Açıcı M, Bölükbaş CS, Beyhan YE, et al. (2012): Ectoparasites on roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) in Samsun, Turkey. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 36(4), 456-459.
• Aydın MF, Balkaya İ, Aktaş M, et al. (2011): Erzurum ilinde üç kırmızı tilkide (Vulpes vulpes) kene (Ixodoidea) ve pire (Siphonaptera) türleri. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 35, 110-3.
• Chochlakis D, Ioannou I, Papadopoulos B, et al. (2014): Rhipicephalus turanicus: from low numbers to complete establishment in Cyprus. Its possible role as a bridge-vector. Parasit. Vectors., 7(1), 11.
• Estrada-Peña A, Mihalca AD, Petney TN (2018): (Eds.). Ticks of Europe and North Africa: a guide to species identification. Springer.
• Foley P, Foley J, Sándor AD, et al. (2017): Diversity of flea (Siphonaptera) parasites on red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Romania. J Med Entomol, 54(5), 1243-1250.
• Gıcık Y, Kara M, Sarı B, et al. (2009): Intestinal parasites of red foxes (vulpes vulpes) and their zoonotic ımportance for humans in Kars province. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 15 (1), 135-140.
• Girişgin AO, Çimenlikaya N, Bah SA, et al. (2018): Türkiye'de bazı yabani memelilerde bulunan dış parazit türlerinin ilk kayıtları. Uludağ Univ Vet Fak Derg, 37(2).
• Gökpınar S, Gazyağcı AN, Aydenizöz M (2017): Kırıkkale’de 1 Mart 2011-1 Temmuz 2017 tarihleri arasında kene tutunma şikâyeti ile sağlık kuruluşlarına başvuran kişilerden toplanan kenelerin türe göre dağılımı, 20. Ulusal Parazitoloji Kongresi (Uluslararası Katılımlı) 25 – 29 Eylül 2017, Eskişehir. P11.
• Ica A, İnci A, Vatansever Z, et al. (2007): Status of tick infestation of cattle in the Kayseri region of Turkey. Parasitol Res, 101(2), 167-169.
• Iwasa M, Choi, CY (2013): Contribution to the knowledge of the Hippoboscidae (Diptera) from the Republic of Korea. J Med Entomol, 50(2), 231-236.
• İnci A, Nalbantoglu S, Cam Y, et al. (2003): Theileriosis and tick infestations in sheep and goats around Kayseri. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 27 (1), 57–60.
• Jankovska I, Brožová A, Matějů Z, et al. (2016): Parasites with possible zoonotic potential in the small intestines of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from Northwest Bohemia (CzR). Helminthologia, 53(3), 290-293.
• Kočıšová A., Lazar P, Letková V, et al. (2006): Ectoparasitic species from red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in East Slovakia. Vet. arhiv, 76, 59 – 63.
• Larivière S, Pasitschniak-Arts M (1996): Vulpes vulpes. Mammalian Species, 537 (1–11).
• Letková V, Lazar P, Čurlík J, et al. (2006): The red fox (Vulpes vulpes L.) as a source of zoonoses. Vet. arhiv, 76, 73-81.
• López‐Pérez AM, Gage K, Rubio AV, et al. (2018): Drivers of flea (Siphonaptera) community structure in sympatric wild carnivores in northwestern Mexico. J Vector Ecol, 43(1), 15-25.
• Martínez-Carrasco C, De Ybáñez MR, Sagarminaga JL, et al. (2007): Parasites of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes Linnaeus, 1758) in Murcia, southeast Spain. Rev Med Vet, 158, 331-335.
• Millán J, Ruiz‐Fons F, Márquez FJ, et al. (2007): Ectoparasites of the endangered Iberian lynx Lynx pardinus and sympatric wild and domestic carnivores in Spain. Med Vet Entomol, 21(3), 248-254.
• Oğuz B, Değer S, Özdal N, et al. (2015): The first case of Rhipicephalus turanicus from red hawk (Buteo rufinus) in Van. Van Vet J, 26(1), 39-41.
• Orkun Ö, Emir H (2019): Türkiye’de Doğal Olarak Yaşayan Çeşitli Yabani Hayvanlardan Kan Emen Keneler ve Bu Kenelerdeki Kene-Kaynaklı Patojenlerin İdentifikasyonu: Theileria capreoli, Hepatozoon ursi ve Candidatus Rickettsia barbariae’nin Türkiye’deki İlk Bildirimleri, 21. Parazitoloji Kongresi, 28 Eylül – 3 Ekim 2019, Çeşme, İzmir, SB76.
• Orkun Ö, Karaer Z (2018): First record of the tick Ixodes (Pholeoixodes) kaiseri in Turkey. Exp Appl Acarol, 74, 201-205.
• Orkun Ö, Nalbantoğlu S (2018): Hepatozoon canis in Turkish red foxes and their ticks. Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports, 13, 35-37.
• Perrucci S, Verin R, Mancianti F, et al. (2016): Sarcoptic mange and other ectoparasitic infections in a red fox (Vulpes vulpes) population from central Italy. Parasite Epidemiol Control, 1(2), 66-71.
• Sréter T, Széll Z, Varga I (2003): Ectoparasite infestations of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Hungary. Vet Parasitol, 115(4), 349-354.
• Yaya S, Balkaya İ, Kirman R, et al. (2019): Erzurum Yöresinde Tilkilerde Görülen Ektoparazitler, 21. Parazitoloji Kongresi, 28 Eylül – 3 Ekim 2019, Çeşme, İzmir, P24.