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Planning Process for Drinking Water Resource Protection: A Case Study of Kartalkaya Dam Basin

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 36 - 57, 24.01.2018
https://doi.org/10.31807/tjwsm.365234

Abstract

In this study, Kartalkaya Dam was selected as a case study to discuss
the theoretical framework of water protection planning. Kartalkaya Dam is the
only surface drinking water resource for Gaziantep Province. However, its water
quality is at risk of deteriorating due to pollutant activities in the basin.
Within this study, it was started with basin characterization and water quality
assessment. A coupled model was developed to simulate quality for alternative
future scenarios. Simulated results showed that Kartalkaya dam will be
mesotrophic in case of providing 50% reduction in TN and 25% reduction in TP.
Based on specified rates, pollution reduction measures were suggested. As a
result of cost-benefit analysis, it is concluded that recommended measures are
feasible. 

References

  • Al Ibrahim, A. & Patrick, R.J. (2017). Source water protection planning and management in Metropolitan Canada: A preliminary assessment. Water, 9(7), 497-510. Retrieved December 8, 2017, from http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/9/7/497
  • Buncle, A., Daigneault, A., Holland, P., Fink, H., Hook, S. & Manley, M. (2013). Cost-benefit analysis for natural resource management in the pacific: A guide. Retrieved December 3, 2017, from http://www.adaptation-undp.org
  • ECOTEC Research & Consulting Limited (2001). The benefits of compliance with the environmental acquis for the candidate countries. Retrieved December 3, 2017, from http://ec.europa.eu/environment/archives/enlarg/pdf/benefit_c.pdf
  • General Directorate of Water Management (2016). The project of impacts of climate change on water resources. Ankara, Turkey: The Ministry of Forestry & Water Affairs.
  • Loucks, D.P. & van Beek, E. (2017). Water resource systems planning and management: An introduction to methods, models, and applications. Retrieved November 22, 2017, from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001434/143430e.pdf
  • Moriasi, D.N., Arnold, J.G., Van Liew, M.W., Bingner, R.L., Harmel, R.D. & Veith, T.L. (2007). Model evaluation guidelines for systematic quantification of accuracy in watershed simulations. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 50(3), 885-900. Retrieved November 24, 2017, from https://naldc.nal.usda. gov/naldc/download.xhtml?id=929& content=PDF
  • Sklenar, K., Sham, C.H. & Gullick, R.W. (2012). Source water protection vision and roadmap. Retrieved December 8, 2017, from http://www.waterrf.org/PublicReportLibrary/4176b.pdf
  • Ziemińska-Stolarska, A. & Skrzypski, J. (2012). Review of mathematical models of water quality. Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S., 19(2), 197-211. Retrieved November 21, 2017, from https://www.degruyter.com/downloadpdf/j/eces.2012.19.issue-2/v10216-011-0015-x/v10216-011-0015-x.pdf

İçme Suyu Kaynaklarının Korunmasına Yönelik Planlama Süreci: Kartalkaya Baraj Havzası Örneği

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 36 - 57, 24.01.2018
https://doi.org/10.31807/tjwsm.365234

Abstract

Güvenli içme suyuna erişim kamu sağlığı için hayati önem taşımaktadır. Bu nedenle, vatandaşlara güvenli içme suyunu devamlı sağlayabilmek için bahse konu su kaynaklarının korunması devletlerin en önemli görevleri arasında yer almaktadır. Ancak, içme suyu kaynakları kirlilik, aşırı su kullanımı, iklim değişikliği ve benzeri nedenlerle önemli riskler altındadır. Bu risklerin azami düzeye indirilmesi için kaynakta koruma çalışmaları en etkili planlama yaklaşımı olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Kartalkaya Barajı su kaynaklarının korunmasına yönelik yapılan planlama çalışmalarının teorik çerçevesini değerlendirmek üzere bir vaka çalışması olarak seçilmiştir. Kartalkaya Barajı, Gaziantep için tek yüzeysel içme suyu kaynağı olmakla birlikte havzadaki kirletici faaliyetler nedeniyle barajdaki su kalitesi bozulma riski altındadır. Bu durum, Kartalkaya Baraj Havzasında içme suyu koruma planının yürütülmesi ihtiyacını doğurmuş olup; bahse konu plan ile havzadaki kirletici risklerinin kabul edilebilir seviyelere gelmesini sağlayacak eylemlerin belirlenmesi ve önceliklendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamında, öncelikle havzanın özellikleri ve mevcut su kalitesinin durumu değerlendirilmiştir. Alternatif gelecek senaryoları için su kalitesini öngörmek maksadıyla birleşik su kalite modeli geliştirilmiştir. Model sonuçları, toplam azotun % 50 toplam fosforun ise % 25 azalması durumunda Kartalkaya Barajı’nın mezotrofik olacağını ortaya koymuştur. Belirlenen oranlara dayanarak kirliliğin azalmasını sağlayacak tedbirler geliştirilmiştir. Fayda-maliyet analizi neticesinde önerilen tedbirlerin uygulanabilir olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.  

References

  • Al Ibrahim, A. & Patrick, R.J. (2017). Source water protection planning and management in Metropolitan Canada: A preliminary assessment. Water, 9(7), 497-510. Retrieved December 8, 2017, from http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/9/7/497
  • Buncle, A., Daigneault, A., Holland, P., Fink, H., Hook, S. & Manley, M. (2013). Cost-benefit analysis for natural resource management in the pacific: A guide. Retrieved December 3, 2017, from http://www.adaptation-undp.org
  • ECOTEC Research & Consulting Limited (2001). The benefits of compliance with the environmental acquis for the candidate countries. Retrieved December 3, 2017, from http://ec.europa.eu/environment/archives/enlarg/pdf/benefit_c.pdf
  • General Directorate of Water Management (2016). The project of impacts of climate change on water resources. Ankara, Turkey: The Ministry of Forestry & Water Affairs.
  • Loucks, D.P. & van Beek, E. (2017). Water resource systems planning and management: An introduction to methods, models, and applications. Retrieved November 22, 2017, from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001434/143430e.pdf
  • Moriasi, D.N., Arnold, J.G., Van Liew, M.W., Bingner, R.L., Harmel, R.D. & Veith, T.L. (2007). Model evaluation guidelines for systematic quantification of accuracy in watershed simulations. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 50(3), 885-900. Retrieved November 24, 2017, from https://naldc.nal.usda. gov/naldc/download.xhtml?id=929& content=PDF
  • Sklenar, K., Sham, C.H. & Gullick, R.W. (2012). Source water protection vision and roadmap. Retrieved December 8, 2017, from http://www.waterrf.org/PublicReportLibrary/4176b.pdf
  • Ziemińska-Stolarska, A. & Skrzypski, J. (2012). Review of mathematical models of water quality. Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S., 19(2), 197-211. Retrieved November 21, 2017, from https://www.degruyter.com/downloadpdf/j/eces.2012.19.issue-2/v10216-011-0015-x/v10216-011-0015-x.pdf
There are 8 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section TURKISH JOURNAL OF WATER SCIENCES AND MANAGEMENT
Authors

Çiğdem Özonat

Publication Date January 24, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Özonat, Ç. (2018). Planning Process for Drinking Water Resource Protection: A Case Study of Kartalkaya Dam Basin. Turkish Journal of Water Science and Management, 2(1), 36-57. https://doi.org/10.31807/tjwsm.365234