İNGİLİZCE YAZILAN YAKIN DÖNEM ARAŞTIRMALARDA ALEVİLİK

Abstract

Türkiye’de azımsanmayacak bir nüfusu oluşturan Aleviler, Türkiye tarihinde uzun yüzyıllardır yer alırlar. Daha çok XVI-XVIII. yüzyıllardaki Osmanlı-Safevi siyasi çekişmeleriyle gündeme gelmiş olsalar da, Alevilerin Türkiye tarihindeki yeri Büyük Selçuklulara kadar dayanır. Ancak bu tarih yeterince araştırılmış değildir. Gelişen teknoloji ve iletişim ağlarının oluşturduğu küreselleşme sonucunda, bin dokuz yüz seksenlerden sonra bir “Alevi uyanışı” gerçekleşmiştir. Bu çalışma, son dönemlerde hem Türkiye’de hem de yurtdışında yoğun ilgi odağı olan Alevilik ile ilgili yapılmış ve İngilizce yayınlanmış kaynakları irdelemektir. İngilizce yayınlanan araştırmaların sadece Alevilerin toplum yapıları, tarihi ve dini gelenekleri ile ilgilenmediği, özellikle yurt dışındaki Alevilerin de uyum ve kimlik sorunlarını ele aldığı sonucuna varılmıştır.

Keywords

• Alevilik, İngilizce yazılan araştırmalar, heterodoksluk, medya

ALEVISM IN RECENT RESEARCHES WRITTEN IN ENGLISH

Abstract

As a religious ethnic group that covers a considerable number of Turkish population, the history of Alevis goes back to the Ottoman-Safavid conflict in the 16th and 18th centuries. The history of Alevis, however, has not been well recorded, and relevantly researched. Starting from the 1980s, and due to the developing communication technologies and globalization, it has been possible to talk about an “Alevi revival” since the 1980s. This study aims to review the large bulk of research that is done on Alevism since the 1980s. The achieved results display a deep concern with Alevis in contemporary life, their history, traditions and beliefs as well as identity and integration problems of the Diasporas

Keywords

• Alevism, English written researches, heterodoxy, media

References

1. Azak, Umut (2010): Islam and Secularism in Turkey : Kemalism, Religion and the Nation State, New York, I.B. Tauris.
2. Birge, John Kingsley (1965): The Bektashi Order of Dervishes, Luzac & Co.
3. Canbakal, Hülya (2005) “An Exercise in Denominational Geography in Search of Ottoman Alevis” Turkish Studies, Vol. 6, No. 2, 253-271.
4. Erdemir, Aykan (2004): Incorporating Alevis: The Transformation of Governance and Faith- Based Collective Action in Turkey, Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Boston, Harvard Uni- versity, Middle Eastern Studies and Social Anthropology.
5. Erdemir, Aykan (2005). “ Tradition and Modernity: Alevi’s Ambiguous Terms and Turkey’s Ambivalent Subjects” Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 41, No.6, 937-951.
6. Erman, Tahire, Emrah Göker (2000) “Alevi Politics in Contemporary Turkey.” Middle Eas- tern Studies, Vol. 36, No. 4, 99-118.
7. Geaves, Ron. “ Religion and Ethnicity: Community Formation in the British Alevi Commu- nity.” Numen, Vol. 50, 52-70.
8. Grigoriadis, Ioannis N. (2006): “Political Participation of Turkey’s Kurds and Alevis: A Challenge for Turkey’s Democratic Consolidation” Southeast European and Black Sea Studies Vol. 6, No. 4, 441-461.

9. Hasluck, F. W. (1973): Christianity and Islam Under the Sultans, Oxford, Octagon.
10. Hopkins, Lisa (2009): “Citizenship and Global Broadcasting: Costructing Ntional, Trans- national and Post-national Identities” Continuum: Journal of Media and Cultural Studies Vol.23, No.1, 19-32.
11. Ignatow, Gabriel (2008): “Globalization and Environmental Activism: Turkey since the 1980s” Globalizations Vol. 5, No. 3., 433-447.
12. Karolewski, Janina (2008): “What is Heterodox about Alevism ? The Development of Anti- Alevi Discrimination and Resentment” Die Welt Des Islam, 48, 434-456.
13. Kehl- Bodrogi K., B. Kellner-Heinkele ve A. Otter-Beaujean. edt. (1997): Syncretistic Religio- us Communities in the Near East, Leiden, Brill.
14. Kieser, Hans-Lukas (2007): “TheAnatolian Alevis’ Ambivalent Encounter with Modernity in Late Ottoman Early Republic Period” The Other Shiites: From the Mediterranean to Central Asia. Alessandro Monsutti, Silvia Naef ve Farian Sabahi (edt.s), Bern: Peter Lang.
15. Kieser, Hans-Lukas. “Muslim Heterodoxy and Protestant Utopia: The Interactions Between Alevi’s and Missionaries in Ottoman Anatolia.” Die Welt Des Islams, Vol. 41, No. 1, 89-110.
16. Kosnick, Kira (2005): “ ‘Speaking One’s Own Voice: Representational Strategies of Alevi Turkish Migrants on Open Access Television in Berlin.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, Vol. 30, No. 5, 979-994.
17. Markussen ,H. Irene. edt. (2005):Alevis and Alevism: Transformed Identities, USA, Georgia Press.
18. Moosa, Matti (1998): Extremist Shiites: the Ghulat Sects. New York: Syracuse University Press.
19. Olsson, Tord, E. Özdalga , C. Raudvere. edt. (1998): Alevi Identity: Cultural, Religious and Social Perspectives, London,Routledge Corzun.
20. Rabasa, Angel and F. S. Larrabee (2008): The Rise of İslam in Turkey. USA: RAND.
21. Shankland, David (2003): The Alevis in Turkey: The Emergence of a Secular Islamic Tradition, London: Routledge Curzon.
22. Shindeldecker, John : “Turkish Alevis Today” www.alevi.dk/ENGELSK/Turkish_Alevis_To- day.pdf . 09.10.2010.
23. Stump, Ayfer Karakaya (2008): Subjects of the Sultan, Disciples of the Shah: Formation and
24. Transformation of the Kizilbash/Alevi Communities in Ottoman Anatolia, Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Boston, Harvard University.
25. Sökefeld, Martin (2008) Struggling for Recognition: The Alevi Movement in Germany and Transnational Space, USA, Berghahn Books.
26. Sökefeld, Martin and Sussane Schwalgin. “ Institutions and Their Agents in Diaspora: A Comparison of Armenians in Athens and Alevis in Germany”’, http://www.transcomm. ox.ac.uk/working%20papers/schwal.pdf 10.10.2019.
27. Sökefeld, Martin (2008): “Difficult Identifications:The Debate on Alevism and Islam in
28. Germany ”,Islam and Muslims in Germany. Ala Al-Hamameh ve Jom Thielman. edt. Leiden, Brill.
29. White ,Paul J. ve Joost Jongerden edt.(2003): Turkey’s Alevi Enigma, Leiden, Brill.
30. Yavuz, M. Hakan (1999): “Media Identities for Alevis and Kurds in Turkey.” New Media in the Muslim World: The Emerging Public Sphere, D. Eickelman ve W. Anderson edt., Bloo- mington: Indiana University Press, 180-199.
31. Yeler, Abdulkadir (2010): “Shi’ism in Turkey: A comparison of the Alevis ans the Ja’faris”, Journal of Shi’a Islamic Studies, Vol. III. No.3, 331-340.