Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

DİJİTALLEŞEN SPOR MEDYASI: İZLEYİCİ KANAATLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Year 2023, , 848 - 857, 01.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1281936

Abstract

Günümüzde iletişim teknolojilerindeki gelişmeler diğer alanlarda olduğu gibi medya alanında da köklü değişiklikleri beraberinde getirmiştir. İletişim teknolojileri haberciliğin yanında yayıncılığın da dijital olarak izleyicilere aktarılmasına olanak sağlamıştır. Bu dijital yayıncılıkta birisi olan spor yayıncılığı da çevrimiçin platformlarda yer alarak geleneksel spor yayıncılığının önüne geçmektedir. Dijital spor kanalları giderek popüler hale gelerek yaygınlaşmaktadırlar. Çalışmada dijital spor kanallarından yapılan yayınların izleyicilerin kanaatlerinin yönünü belirlemede ki etkisi incelemektir. Bu bağlamda çalışma kapsamında Türkiye'de en çok izlenen dijital spor kanalı olan VOLE’ye gelen yorumların yönünü belirlemektir. Bunun için “VOLE” dijital spor kanalında yer alan en popüler beş video alınmış ve her videodan 300 yorum içerik analiz yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Çalışamadan elde edilen sonuçlar genel anlamda vidolara pozitif yorumların geldiği sırasıyla negatif ve nötr yorumların takip ettiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca yorumların, yayıncıların konu ile ilgili genel tutum ve görüşleri ile örtüştüğü görülmüştür. Araştırma sonuçları yorumcuların izleyicilerin kanaatlerinin yönünü belirlemede rolü olduğu söylenebilir.

References

  • Arslan H., Topal A. & Dönük G. D. (2020). Türkiye’de Geleneksel Medya ve Yeni Medyada Kadın Kimliği Üzerinden Üretilen Haberlere Eleştirel Bakış. Dördüncü Kuvvet, 3(1). 21-38.
  • Başkol, M. & Kıranoğlu, O. (2020). Sosyal Medya Yorumlarının Tüketici Satın Alma Niyeti Üzerine Etkisi; Bartın İli Uygulaması. Sakarya İktisat Dergisi, 9(1), 23-38.
  • Bruhn, M., Schoenmueller, V. & Schäfer, D. B. (2012). Are social media replacing traditional media in terms of brand equity creation?. Management research review, 35(9), 770-790.
  • Burgess, J. & Matamoros-Fernández, A. (2022). Mapping sociocultural controversies across digital media platforms: One week of gamergate on Twitter, YouTube, and Tumblr. Communication Research and Practice, 2(1), 79-96.
  • Can, G. (2019). Yeni Medya ile Geleneksel Medya Çerçevesinde Sayfa Tasarımın (Mizanpajın) Dönüşümü: Hürriyet Gazetesi Örneği. Yeni Medya, 2019(6), 20-31.
  • Chun, W. H. K. & Keenan, T. (Eds.). (2006). New media, old media: A history and theory reader. Psychology Press.
  • Coleman, E. G. (2010). Ethnographic approaches to digital media. Annual review of anthropology, 39, 487-505.
  • Corthouts, J., Denys, A., Thibaut, E. & Scheerder, J. (2019). Like it or not? The differences between and success factors of sports providers' use of social networking sites. International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing, 19(1/2), 56-79. https://10.1504/IJSMM.2019.10018026 Crosbie, V. (2015). What is new media? International Journal of New Media Studies (IJNMS), 1(1), 1-6.
  • Di Domenico, G., Sit, J., Ishizaka, A. & Nunan, D. (2021). Fake news, social media and marketing: A systematic review. Journal of Business Research, 124, 329-341.
  • Drury, G. (2008). Opinion piece: Social media: Should marketers engage and how can it be done effectively?. Journal of Direct Data and Digital Marketing Practice, 9(3), 274-277. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.dddmp.4350096
  • Elo, S. & Kyngas, H. (2008). The qualitative content analysis process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62(1), 107-115.
  • Eyipınar, C. D., Büyükkalkan, F. & Semiz, K. (2021). Sporcu Beslenmesi İle İlgili YouTube Video Yorumlarının Duygu Analizi. Uluslararası Beden Eğitimi Spor ve Teknolojileri Dergisi, 2(2), 27–39.
  • Gayretli, A. G. & Tunçkol, H.M. (2018). A Consumption Tool in Sport: Buying Sport Channel in Digital Television Platforms. International Journal of Science Culture and Sport 6(2), 165-171.
  • Gershon, I. (2019). The breakup 2.0: Disconnecting over new media. Cornell University Press.
  • Gitelman, L. & Pingree, G. B. (Eds.). (2003). New Media, 1740-1915. Mit Press.
  • Hennig-Thurau, T., Malthouse, E. C., Friege, C., Gensler, S., Lobschat, L., Rangaswamy, A. & Skiera, B. (2010). The impact of new media on customer relationships. Journal of service research, 13(3), 311-330.
  • Jeanneney, J. N. (1998). Başlangıcımızdan Günümüze Medya Tarihi, (Çev. E. Atuk). Yapı Kredi Yayınları.
  • Jin, S. V., Muqaddam, A. & Ryu, E. (2019). Instafamous and social media influencer marketing. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 37(5), 567-579.
  • Kazaz, M. (2007). Geleneksel Habercilikten İnternet Haberciliğine Geçiş Sürecinde Spor Basını. Selçuk İletişim Dergisi. 4(4), 220-229.
  • Kopacz, M.A. & Lawton, B. L. (2013). Talking About the YouTube Indians: Images of Native Americans and Viewer Comments on a Viral Video Site, The Howard Journal of Communications, 24:17–37
  • Köktener, A. (2013). Spor Gazeteciliği Örneğinde İnternet Gazeteciliğinin Geleneksel Gazeteciliğe Etkisi. Selçuk İletişim Dergisi 8(1), 233-250.
  • Krippendorff, K. (1989). Content analysis. In E. Barnouw, G. Gerbner, W. Schramm, T. L. Worth, & L. Gross (Eds.), International encyclopedia of communication (Vol. 1, pp. 403-407).
  • Leong, E. K., Huang, X. & Stanners, P. J. (1998). Comparing the effectiveness of the web site with traditional media. Journal of Advertising Research, 38(5), 44-45.
  • Manovich, L. (2002). The Language of New Media. Cambridge.
  • Manovich, L. (2003). New media from Borges to HTML. The new media reader, 1(2), 13-25.
  • Maxwell, J.A. (1996). Qualitative Research Design: An İnteractive Approach. California: Sage Publications Nandagiri, V. & Philip, L. (2018). Impact Of İnfluencers From Instagram And YouTube On Their Followers. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Modern Education, 4(1), 61-65.
  • Özsoy, S. (2012). Türkiye›de Bilişim Teknolojisi İle Değişen Spor Gazeteciliği. İstanbul Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi, Sayı 41, 81-102.
  • Perrin, A. (2015). Social media usage. Pew research center, 125, 52-68.
  • Phi, G. T. (2020). Framing overtourism: A critical news media analysis. Current issues in Tourism, 23(17), 2093-2097.
  • Saravanakumar, M. & SuganthaLakshmi, T. (2012). Social media marketing. Life science journal, 9(4), 4444-4451.
  • Schreier, M. (2012). Qualitative Content Analysis in Practice. Londra: Sage Publications.
  • Schulz, A., Fletcher, R. & Nielsen, R. K. (2022). The role of news media knowledge for how people use social media for news in five countries. new media & society, 14614448221108957.
  • Stephen, A. T. (2016). The role of digital and social media marketing in consumer behavior. Current opinión in Psychology, 10, 17-21.
  • Sundar, S. S. & Limperos, A. M. (2013). Uses and grats 2.0: New gratifications for new media. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 57(4), 504-525.
  • Todreas, T. M. (1999). Value creation and branding in television’s digital age. Westport, CN: Quorum Books.
  • Turner, P. (2007). The Impact of Technology on the Supply of Sport Broadcasting. European Sport Management Quarterly, 7(4), 337-360.
  • Tuten, T. L. & Solomon, M. R. (2017). Social media marketing. Sage.
  • Üçüncüoğlu, M. (2021). Spor Kulüplerinin İletişim ve Pazarlama Faaliyetlerinde Sosyal Medyanın Rolu: İstanbul Başakşehir FK Örneği. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 26(1), 59-69.
  • Ünlü, D. G. & Zeybek, B. (2020). Sosyal Medya Fenomeni ve Marka İşbirliği: İşbirliği Paylaşımlarına İlişkin Instagram Kullanıcı Yorumları Üzerinden Bir Değerlendirme. AJIT-e: Bilişim Teknolojileri Online Dergisi, 11(41), 72–95.
  • Van Tassel, J. (2013). Digital TV over broadband: Harvesting bandwidth. Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann.
  • Walther, J. B. & Whitty, M. T. (2021). Language, psychology, and new new media: The hyperpersonal model of mediated communication at twenty-five years. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 40(1), 120-135.
  • Yanık, A. (2016). Yeni Medya Nedir Ne değildir?. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9(45), 898-910.
  • Zhong, Z., Yang, Y. & Zhang, M. (2014). Role of online reviews in hotel reservations intention based on social media. Journal of Applied Sciences, 14(4), 341-347.
  • https://www.youtube.com/@skysportspremierleague
  • https://www.youtube.com/@VOLEapp/videos

DIGITALIZED SPORTS MEDIA: EXAMINATION OF AUDIENCE OPINIONS

Year 2023, , 848 - 857, 01.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1281936

Abstract

Today, developments in communication technologies have brought radical changes in the field of media as well as in other fields. Communication technologies have enabled broadcasting to be transferred to the audience digitally as well as journalism. Sports broadcasting, which is one of these digital broadcasting, takes place in online platforms and prevents traditional sports broadcasting. Digital sports channels are becoming more and more popular. The aim of the study is to examine the effect of broadcasts made from digital sports channels in determining the direction of viewers' opinions. In this context, the scope of the study is to determine the direction of the comments coming to VOLE, the most watched digital sports channel in Turkey. For this, the five most popular videos on the “VOLE” digital sports channel were taken and 300 comments from each video were analyzed using the content analysis method. The results obtained from the study showed that positive comments came to the videos in general, followed by negative and neutral comments, respectively. In addition, it has been observed that the comments overlap with the general attitudes and views of the publishers on the subject. According to the results of the research, it can be said that commentators have a role in determining the direction of the audience's opinions.

References

  • Arslan H., Topal A. & Dönük G. D. (2020). Türkiye’de Geleneksel Medya ve Yeni Medyada Kadın Kimliği Üzerinden Üretilen Haberlere Eleştirel Bakış. Dördüncü Kuvvet, 3(1). 21-38.
  • Başkol, M. & Kıranoğlu, O. (2020). Sosyal Medya Yorumlarının Tüketici Satın Alma Niyeti Üzerine Etkisi; Bartın İli Uygulaması. Sakarya İktisat Dergisi, 9(1), 23-38.
  • Bruhn, M., Schoenmueller, V. & Schäfer, D. B. (2012). Are social media replacing traditional media in terms of brand equity creation?. Management research review, 35(9), 770-790.
  • Burgess, J. & Matamoros-Fernández, A. (2022). Mapping sociocultural controversies across digital media platforms: One week of gamergate on Twitter, YouTube, and Tumblr. Communication Research and Practice, 2(1), 79-96.
  • Can, G. (2019). Yeni Medya ile Geleneksel Medya Çerçevesinde Sayfa Tasarımın (Mizanpajın) Dönüşümü: Hürriyet Gazetesi Örneği. Yeni Medya, 2019(6), 20-31.
  • Chun, W. H. K. & Keenan, T. (Eds.). (2006). New media, old media: A history and theory reader. Psychology Press.
  • Coleman, E. G. (2010). Ethnographic approaches to digital media. Annual review of anthropology, 39, 487-505.
  • Corthouts, J., Denys, A., Thibaut, E. & Scheerder, J. (2019). Like it or not? The differences between and success factors of sports providers' use of social networking sites. International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing, 19(1/2), 56-79. https://10.1504/IJSMM.2019.10018026 Crosbie, V. (2015). What is new media? International Journal of New Media Studies (IJNMS), 1(1), 1-6.
  • Di Domenico, G., Sit, J., Ishizaka, A. & Nunan, D. (2021). Fake news, social media and marketing: A systematic review. Journal of Business Research, 124, 329-341.
  • Drury, G. (2008). Opinion piece: Social media: Should marketers engage and how can it be done effectively?. Journal of Direct Data and Digital Marketing Practice, 9(3), 274-277. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.dddmp.4350096
  • Elo, S. & Kyngas, H. (2008). The qualitative content analysis process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62(1), 107-115.
  • Eyipınar, C. D., Büyükkalkan, F. & Semiz, K. (2021). Sporcu Beslenmesi İle İlgili YouTube Video Yorumlarının Duygu Analizi. Uluslararası Beden Eğitimi Spor ve Teknolojileri Dergisi, 2(2), 27–39.
  • Gayretli, A. G. & Tunçkol, H.M. (2018). A Consumption Tool in Sport: Buying Sport Channel in Digital Television Platforms. International Journal of Science Culture and Sport 6(2), 165-171.
  • Gershon, I. (2019). The breakup 2.0: Disconnecting over new media. Cornell University Press.
  • Gitelman, L. & Pingree, G. B. (Eds.). (2003). New Media, 1740-1915. Mit Press.
  • Hennig-Thurau, T., Malthouse, E. C., Friege, C., Gensler, S., Lobschat, L., Rangaswamy, A. & Skiera, B. (2010). The impact of new media on customer relationships. Journal of service research, 13(3), 311-330.
  • Jeanneney, J. N. (1998). Başlangıcımızdan Günümüze Medya Tarihi, (Çev. E. Atuk). Yapı Kredi Yayınları.
  • Jin, S. V., Muqaddam, A. & Ryu, E. (2019). Instafamous and social media influencer marketing. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 37(5), 567-579.
  • Kazaz, M. (2007). Geleneksel Habercilikten İnternet Haberciliğine Geçiş Sürecinde Spor Basını. Selçuk İletişim Dergisi. 4(4), 220-229.
  • Kopacz, M.A. & Lawton, B. L. (2013). Talking About the YouTube Indians: Images of Native Americans and Viewer Comments on a Viral Video Site, The Howard Journal of Communications, 24:17–37
  • Köktener, A. (2013). Spor Gazeteciliği Örneğinde İnternet Gazeteciliğinin Geleneksel Gazeteciliğe Etkisi. Selçuk İletişim Dergisi 8(1), 233-250.
  • Krippendorff, K. (1989). Content analysis. In E. Barnouw, G. Gerbner, W. Schramm, T. L. Worth, & L. Gross (Eds.), International encyclopedia of communication (Vol. 1, pp. 403-407).
  • Leong, E. K., Huang, X. & Stanners, P. J. (1998). Comparing the effectiveness of the web site with traditional media. Journal of Advertising Research, 38(5), 44-45.
  • Manovich, L. (2002). The Language of New Media. Cambridge.
  • Manovich, L. (2003). New media from Borges to HTML. The new media reader, 1(2), 13-25.
  • Maxwell, J.A. (1996). Qualitative Research Design: An İnteractive Approach. California: Sage Publications Nandagiri, V. & Philip, L. (2018). Impact Of İnfluencers From Instagram And YouTube On Their Followers. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Modern Education, 4(1), 61-65.
  • Özsoy, S. (2012). Türkiye›de Bilişim Teknolojisi İle Değişen Spor Gazeteciliği. İstanbul Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi, Sayı 41, 81-102.
  • Perrin, A. (2015). Social media usage. Pew research center, 125, 52-68.
  • Phi, G. T. (2020). Framing overtourism: A critical news media analysis. Current issues in Tourism, 23(17), 2093-2097.
  • Saravanakumar, M. & SuganthaLakshmi, T. (2012). Social media marketing. Life science journal, 9(4), 4444-4451.
  • Schreier, M. (2012). Qualitative Content Analysis in Practice. Londra: Sage Publications.
  • Schulz, A., Fletcher, R. & Nielsen, R. K. (2022). The role of news media knowledge for how people use social media for news in five countries. new media & society, 14614448221108957.
  • Stephen, A. T. (2016). The role of digital and social media marketing in consumer behavior. Current opinión in Psychology, 10, 17-21.
  • Sundar, S. S. & Limperos, A. M. (2013). Uses and grats 2.0: New gratifications for new media. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 57(4), 504-525.
  • Todreas, T. M. (1999). Value creation and branding in television’s digital age. Westport, CN: Quorum Books.
  • Turner, P. (2007). The Impact of Technology on the Supply of Sport Broadcasting. European Sport Management Quarterly, 7(4), 337-360.
  • Tuten, T. L. & Solomon, M. R. (2017). Social media marketing. Sage.
  • Üçüncüoğlu, M. (2021). Spor Kulüplerinin İletişim ve Pazarlama Faaliyetlerinde Sosyal Medyanın Rolu: İstanbul Başakşehir FK Örneği. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 26(1), 59-69.
  • Ünlü, D. G. & Zeybek, B. (2020). Sosyal Medya Fenomeni ve Marka İşbirliği: İşbirliği Paylaşımlarına İlişkin Instagram Kullanıcı Yorumları Üzerinden Bir Değerlendirme. AJIT-e: Bilişim Teknolojileri Online Dergisi, 11(41), 72–95.
  • Van Tassel, J. (2013). Digital TV over broadband: Harvesting bandwidth. Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann.
  • Walther, J. B. & Whitty, M. T. (2021). Language, psychology, and new new media: The hyperpersonal model of mediated communication at twenty-five years. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 40(1), 120-135.
  • Yanık, A. (2016). Yeni Medya Nedir Ne değildir?. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9(45), 898-910.
  • Zhong, Z., Yang, Y. & Zhang, M. (2014). Role of online reviews in hotel reservations intention based on social media. Journal of Applied Sciences, 14(4), 341-347.
  • https://www.youtube.com/@skysportspremierleague
  • https://www.youtube.com/@VOLEapp/videos
There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Volkan Aydoğdu 0000-0001-6044-2618

Early Pub Date June 24, 2023
Publication Date July 1, 2023
Submission Date April 12, 2023
Acceptance Date May 15, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Aydoğdu, V. (2023). DİJİTALLEŞEN SPOR MEDYASI: İZLEYİCİ KANAATLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ. Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 13(3), 848-857. https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1281936


All site content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Common Attribution Licence. (CC-BY-NC 4.0)

by-nc.png