3D KALEMLERİN TEKSTİL ÜZERİNE ÜÇ BOYUTLU BASKIDA KULLANILABİLİRLİĞİ ÜZERİNE DENEYSEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 1014 - 1028, 01.07.2025

Fatma Bulat

https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1674109

Abstract

Son yıllarda tekstil endüstrindeki teknolojik yenilikler, geleneksel üretim süreçlerini önemli ölçüde dönüştürerek daha yaratıcı ve kişiselleştirilmiş tasarımların yaratılmasını kolaylaştırmıştır. Bu yeniliklerden biri, sadece tekstil yüzeylerinin üretiminde değil, aynı zamanda geleneksel tekstil baskısında da uygulama alanı bulan 3D baskıdır. 3D baskının bir uzantısı olarak kabul edilen bir diğer umut verici üç boyutlu teknoloji ise 3D kalemlerdir. Bu el cihazları, plastik filamentlerin ısıtılması prensibine dayalı olarak çalışmakta ve daha sonra istenen şekilleri oluşturmak üzere katılaştırmaktadır. Bu çalışma, tekstil ürünlerine benzersiz desenler, dokular ve yapılar kazandırmak için 3D kalemlerin kullanılabilirliğini araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Karma yöntemlerle planlanan ve yürütülen araştırmada deneysel olarak elde ettiğimiz bulgular, 3D kalemlerin tekstil baskısında kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir. 3D kalem teknolojilerinin tekstil tasarım ve üretim süreçlerine başarılı bir şekilde entegre edilmesi için kilit bir faktör olmaya devam ettiğinden, termoplastik malzemelerin kumaş yüzeylerine yapışma özelliklerinin daha fazla araştırılması önemlidir. Ayrıca baskıda kullanılan filamentlerin renk aralıkların az olması bir dezavantajdır, ara renk çeşitliliğinin arttırılmasının kullanılabilirlik açısından faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir.

Keywords

3D baskı , 3D kalem , 3D tekstil baskı , Tekstil Tasarım , PLA

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE USABILITY OF 3D PENS IN PRINTING ON TEXTILES

Abstract

In recent years, technological innovations in the textile industry have significantly transformed traditional production processes, facilitating the creation of more creative and personalized designs. One of these innovations is 3D printing, which has found application not only in the production of textile surfaces but also in traditional textile printing. Another promising three-dimensional technology that is considered an extension of 3D printing is 3D pens. These handheld devices work on the principle of heating plastic filaments, which are then solidified to form the desired shapes. This study aims to investigate the usability of 3D pens to impart unique patterns, textures and structures to textiles. The experimental findings of the research, which was planned and conducted with mixed methods, show that 3D pens can be used in textile printing. It is important to further investigate the adhesion properties of thermoplastic materials to fabric surfaces, as this remains a key factor for the successful integration of 3D pen technologies into textile design and manufacturing processes. In addition, the small color range of the filaments used in printing is a disadvantage, and it is thought that increasing the variety of intermediate colors will be beneficial in terms of usability.

Keywords

3D printing , 3D pen , 3D textile printing , Textile Design , PLA

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