A DISCUSSION ON THE METHODOLOGY OF PEACE JOURNALISM

Ayça Demet Atay

doi:10.7456/10704100/003

A DISCUSSION ON THE METHODOLOGY OF PEACE JOURNALISM

Abstract

Peace journalism is a normative mode of journalism that aims to contribute to nonviolent transformation of conflicts. The theory, which supports that news about conflict should be given in a way to enhance empathy and understanding among adversaries, is referred to as a revolutionary or insurgent form of journalism by various sources. Peace journalism had an ambiguous start regarding its methodology, which seems to be related to the movement’s pragmatic take-off in the late 1990’s, and did not discuss its methodology until the mid-2000’s. Later Jake Lynch (2006, 2007, 2014) proposed critical realism as the methodological foundation of the movement. This paper discusses the methodology problem of peace journalism and suggests instead a constructionist methodology, which is based on the premise that there is no truth independent of the observer; rather everything we know about the world is socially constructed. Critical realism prioritizes ontology over epistemology and argues that there is a certain shape of reality that one has to believe in. This paper argues that this transcendental ontology is a form of story-telling and there are thousands of ways of telling a story. Therefore, the priority for journalism should be on epistemology, that is to say, on the question of “how to know” as news is a representation of reality, and not a reflection of it.

Keywords

Peace journalism,methodology,critical realism,constructionism,epistemology

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ayça Demet Atay ^*
Near East University
Cyprus

Publication Date

October 1, 2017

Submission Date

May 13, 2017

Acceptance Date

July 31, 2017

Published in Issue

Year 2017 Volume: 7 Number: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.7456/10704100/003

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA74MS25EU

APA

Atay, A. D. (2017). A DISCUSSION ON THE METHODOLOGY OF PEACE JOURNALISM. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 7(4), 556-565. https://doi.org/10.7456/10704100/003

AMA

1.Atay AD. A DISCUSSION ON THE METHODOLOGY OF PEACE JOURNALISM. TOJDAC. 2017;7(4):556-565. doi:10.7456/10704100/003

Chicago

Atay, Ayça Demet. 2017. “A DISCUSSION ON THE METHODOLOGY OF PEACE JOURNALISM”. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication 7 (4): 556-65. https://doi.org/10.7456/10704100/003.

EndNote

Atay AD (October 1, 2017) A DISCUSSION ON THE METHODOLOGY OF PEACE JOURNALISM. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication 7 4 556–565.

IEEE

[1]A. D. Atay, “A DISCUSSION ON THE METHODOLOGY OF PEACE JOURNALISM”, TOJDAC, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 556–565, Oct. 2017, doi: 10.7456/10704100/003.

ISNAD

Atay, Ayça Demet. “A DISCUSSION ON THE METHODOLOGY OF PEACE JOURNALISM”. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication 7/4 (October 1, 2017): 556-565. https://doi.org/10.7456/10704100/003.

JAMA

1.Atay AD. A DISCUSSION ON THE METHODOLOGY OF PEACE JOURNALISM. TOJDAC. 2017;7:556–565.

MLA

Atay, Ayça Demet. “A DISCUSSION ON THE METHODOLOGY OF PEACE JOURNALISM”. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, vol. 7, no. 4, Oct. 2017, pp. 556-65, doi:10.7456/10704100/003.

Vancouver

1.Ayça Demet Atay. A DISCUSSION ON THE METHODOLOGY OF PEACE JOURNALISM. TOJDAC. 2017 Oct. 1;7(4):556-65. doi:10.7456/10704100/003

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