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WHEN OPINION LEADERS TWEET: FRAMING ANALYSIS OF KUWAITI PARLIAMENT MEMBERS’ TWEETS

Year 2012, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 123 - 135, 01.06.2012

Abstract

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References

  • Twitter and the differences in leadership framing among political groups that this study prevailed can have important implications for public understanding and evaluation of political actors, political parties, and social media literacy. For further research, it is important to identify further characteristics that may be qualified for testing each frame on a political context as Bolman & Deal’s leadership frames focuses on organizational leaders. Alfadhly, S. (2011, February 18). Social Networks effects on national security. Alaan online.
  • Retrieved September 7, 2011 from http://www.alaan.cc/
  • Alfuzai, M. (June 23, 2007). Are Political Parties a Must Now? Kuwait Times. Retrieved on
  • October 23, 2011 from http://www.kuwaittimes.net/read_news.php?newsid=OTAzMjk0MjIy
  • AlQassemi, S. (2011, May 31). Gulf Governments Take to Social Media. Middle East Online.
  • Retrieved September 10, 2011 from http://middle-east-online.com/english/?id=46414
  • Al-Mazeedi, L. & Ibrahim, I. (1998). The educational and social effects of the Internet on
  • Kuwait University students. Paper Presented at the Conference on Information Superhighway, Safat, Kuwait. AlMutairi, J. (September 22, 2011). Twitter Attracts Kuwaiti Parliament Members. AlWatan
  • Newspaper. Retrieved on October 20, 2011 from http://alwatan.kuwait.tt/pdfhome.aspx?type=Cal&id=20/09/2011&year=2011
  • Arab Social Media Report (2011). Dubai School of Government, 2. Retrieved September 5, from http://www.dsg.ae/portals/0/ASMR2.pdf
  • Bolman, L.G. & Deal, T.E. (1984). Modern Approaches to Understanding and Managing
  • Organizations. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Bolman, L.G & Deal, T.E. (1991). Leadership and Management Effectiveness: A Multi-frame,
  • Multi-Sector Analysis. Human Resource Management, 30 (4):509–534. Carlson, N. (April 4, 2011). Twitter Has Less Than 20 Million Active Users. Business Insider.
  • Retrieved on October 30, 2011 from http://www.businessinsider.com/twitter-has- less- million-active-users-2011-4
  • Encyclopedia of the Nations (2011). Kuwait Political Parties. Retrieved November 2, 2011 from http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Asia-and-Oceania/Kuwait-POLITICAL-PARTIES.html
  • Freedom in the World (2010). Erosion of Freedom Intensifies.Freedom House. Retrieved November 5, 2010 from http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=22&year=2010&country=7855.
  • GetConnect (2011, March 8). In Kuwait, Facebook, Twitter Prove abilities Again as Youths
  • Organize Protests. Retrieved September 6, 2011 from http:/www.genconnect.com/trends/kuwait-facebook-twitter-protests-middle-east-oil-social- media/
  • Goffman, E. (1974). Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience. New York: Harper & Row.
  • Haqaq, L. (2011, August 9). Social Media Megaphone Reaches to More People. Kuwait Times Online. http://www.kuwaittimes.net/read_news.php?newsid=OTMzMDA5MDQ1NA
  • Hofheinz, A. (2005). The Internet in the Arab World: Playground for Political Liberalization.
  • International Politics and Society, 3, 78-96. Herb, M. (2009). Kuwait Politics Database. Retrieved on October 30, 2011 from http://www2.gsu.edu/%7Epolmfh/database/database.htm
  • Internet Usage in the Middle East (2010). Internet World Stats: Usage and Population
  • Statistics. Retrieved March 3, 2011 from http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats5.html
  • Kareem, M. (2011). Why Did Kuwaiti Islamists Divorce the Government? The University of
  • Chicago Divinity School Publications, Sightings. Retrieved on November 2, 2011 from http://divinity.uchicago.edu/martycenter/publications/sightings/ archive_2011/0623.shtml
  • Ku, G., Lee, L., & Pfau, M. (2003). The Impact of Web Site Campaigning on the Traditional
  • News Media and the Public Information Processing. Journalism and Mass Quarterly, 80(3), 528--547. 20-Laggat, H. (March 12, 2010). Less Than a Quarter of
  • Twitter Users Active. Biz Report. Retrieved http://www.bizreport.com/2010/03/less_than_a_quarter_of_twitter_users_active.html on October , from
  • Mosser, N. & Walls, R. (2002). Leadership Frames of Nursing Chairpersons and the Organizational Climate in Baccalaureate Nursing Programs. Southern Online Journal of Nursing Research, 2 (3).
  • Nielson (2011). Social Media Report. Retrieved September 12, 2011 from http:// blog.nielsen.com/nielsenwire/social/
  • Ogg, E. (September 8, 2011). We Have 100 Million Active Users. Gigaom. Retrieved on October http://gigaom.com/2011/09/08/twitter-ceo-we-have-100m-active-users/
  • U.S Department of State (2010). Background Note: Kuwait. Retrieved October 20, 2010 from http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/
  • WAN/IFEX (2008). Proposed Internet law aims to silence critical bloggers. Retrieved November 2, 2010 from http://www.ifex.org/kuwait/2008/08/13/proposed_internet_law_aims_to_silence/
  • Wheeler, D. (2001). The Internet and public culture in Kuwait. Gazette, 63(2-3), 187-201.
  • Wheeler, D. (2003). The Internet and Youth Subcultures in Kuwait. Journal of Computer- Mediated
  • Wheeler, D. L. (2006). The Internet in the Middle East: Global Expectations and Local
  • Imaginations in Kuwait. New York: State University of New York Press. Roddy, M. ( June 3, 2011). Kuwaitis Protest Demand Prime Minister Resign. Reuters Africa.
  • Retrieved September 10, 2011 from http://af.reuters.com/article/egyptNewsidAFLAE36903720110603?pageNumber=2&virtualBrand Channel=0
  • Sasnett, B. & Ross, T. (2007). Leadership Frames and perceptions of Effectiveness Among
  • Health Information Management Program Directors. Perspectives in Health Information Management, 4. Semetko, H.A. & Valkenburg, P.M. (2000). Framing European Politics: A content Analysis of
  • Press and Television News. Journal of Communication, 93-108. Shebeb, D. (2011, June 9). Kuwaiti Deputy Prime Minister Sheikh Ahmed Al Fahad Resigns,
  • Al Arabiya Reports. Al Arabiya News Online. Retrieved September 5, 2011 from http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/06/09/152554.html
  • The Estimate (1999). Kuwait’s Political System: Parliament. Political and Security
  • Intelligence Analysis of the Islamic World and its Neighbors, XI, 13. Zolner, J. (2010). The Four Frames: An Idea That Sticks. Harvard School of Education
  • Alumni Bulletin, 1. Retrieved September 15, 2001 from http://www.gse.harvard.edu/ppe/enews/
  • Ziegler, H. (2011). The Political System of Kuwait. Helen Ziegler and Associates. Retrieved on November 12, 2011 from http://www.hziegler.com/locations/middle-east/kuwait/articles/political-system-of-kuwait.html (2). hihe/10hihe1/frames.html Appendix A TABLE 1
  • Frequency of Twitter Messages Among Sample for the Period of Analysis* Parliament Member Name Political Group Total Number of Tweets for the Total Number of Analyzed Tweets Total Period (25% of population) Dr. Aseel Alawadhi Saleh Almulla Liberal Liberal Dr.Waleed Altabtabie Islamist Dr.Faisal Almuslim Islamist Ahmed Alsadoun Populist Party Ali Aldaghbasy Populist Party Marzough Alghanim Independent Shaieb Almwezry Independent *The period of analysis ran from June 15, 2011 to November 15, 2011 TABLE 2

WHEN OPINION LEADERS TWEET: FRAMING ANALYSIS OF KUWAITI PARLIAMENT MEMBERS’ TWEETS

Year 2012, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 123 - 135, 01.06.2012

Abstract

This research investigated Kuwaiti parliament members’ leadership behavior on Twitter by applying Bolman and Deal’s (1984) leadership theory of framing. The study classified parliament
members according to their political party affiliation-Islamists, independents, liberals, and populists party- and investigated the prevalence of four leadership frames through a content analysis of eight parliament members’ messages on Twitter over a period of six months from June 15, 2011 to November 15, 2011. Results showed that, overall, the structural frame was the most commonly used frame among parliament members, followed by the political, symbolic, and human resource frame respectively. The use of frames depended on both the political group and
the topic of issues. The Islamist group, liberal and populist party more often used the structural frame in their Twitter messages whereas the independent group more often used the political frame.

References

  • Twitter and the differences in leadership framing among political groups that this study prevailed can have important implications for public understanding and evaluation of political actors, political parties, and social media literacy. For further research, it is important to identify further characteristics that may be qualified for testing each frame on a political context as Bolman & Deal’s leadership frames focuses on organizational leaders. Alfadhly, S. (2011, February 18). Social Networks effects on national security. Alaan online.
  • Retrieved September 7, 2011 from http://www.alaan.cc/
  • Alfuzai, M. (June 23, 2007). Are Political Parties a Must Now? Kuwait Times. Retrieved on
  • October 23, 2011 from http://www.kuwaittimes.net/read_news.php?newsid=OTAzMjk0MjIy
  • AlQassemi, S. (2011, May 31). Gulf Governments Take to Social Media. Middle East Online.
  • Retrieved September 10, 2011 from http://middle-east-online.com/english/?id=46414
  • Al-Mazeedi, L. & Ibrahim, I. (1998). The educational and social effects of the Internet on
  • Kuwait University students. Paper Presented at the Conference on Information Superhighway, Safat, Kuwait. AlMutairi, J. (September 22, 2011). Twitter Attracts Kuwaiti Parliament Members. AlWatan
  • Newspaper. Retrieved on October 20, 2011 from http://alwatan.kuwait.tt/pdfhome.aspx?type=Cal&id=20/09/2011&year=2011
  • Arab Social Media Report (2011). Dubai School of Government, 2. Retrieved September 5, from http://www.dsg.ae/portals/0/ASMR2.pdf
  • Bolman, L.G. & Deal, T.E. (1984). Modern Approaches to Understanding and Managing
  • Organizations. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Bolman, L.G & Deal, T.E. (1991). Leadership and Management Effectiveness: A Multi-frame,
  • Multi-Sector Analysis. Human Resource Management, 30 (4):509–534. Carlson, N. (April 4, 2011). Twitter Has Less Than 20 Million Active Users. Business Insider.
  • Retrieved on October 30, 2011 from http://www.businessinsider.com/twitter-has- less- million-active-users-2011-4
  • Encyclopedia of the Nations (2011). Kuwait Political Parties. Retrieved November 2, 2011 from http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Asia-and-Oceania/Kuwait-POLITICAL-PARTIES.html
  • Freedom in the World (2010). Erosion of Freedom Intensifies.Freedom House. Retrieved November 5, 2010 from http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=22&year=2010&country=7855.
  • GetConnect (2011, March 8). In Kuwait, Facebook, Twitter Prove abilities Again as Youths
  • Organize Protests. Retrieved September 6, 2011 from http:/www.genconnect.com/trends/kuwait-facebook-twitter-protests-middle-east-oil-social- media/
  • Goffman, E. (1974). Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience. New York: Harper & Row.
  • Haqaq, L. (2011, August 9). Social Media Megaphone Reaches to More People. Kuwait Times Online. http://www.kuwaittimes.net/read_news.php?newsid=OTMzMDA5MDQ1NA
  • Hofheinz, A. (2005). The Internet in the Arab World: Playground for Political Liberalization.
  • International Politics and Society, 3, 78-96. Herb, M. (2009). Kuwait Politics Database. Retrieved on October 30, 2011 from http://www2.gsu.edu/%7Epolmfh/database/database.htm
  • Internet Usage in the Middle East (2010). Internet World Stats: Usage and Population
  • Statistics. Retrieved March 3, 2011 from http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats5.html
  • Kareem, M. (2011). Why Did Kuwaiti Islamists Divorce the Government? The University of
  • Chicago Divinity School Publications, Sightings. Retrieved on November 2, 2011 from http://divinity.uchicago.edu/martycenter/publications/sightings/ archive_2011/0623.shtml
  • Ku, G., Lee, L., & Pfau, M. (2003). The Impact of Web Site Campaigning on the Traditional
  • News Media and the Public Information Processing. Journalism and Mass Quarterly, 80(3), 528--547. 20-Laggat, H. (March 12, 2010). Less Than a Quarter of
  • Twitter Users Active. Biz Report. Retrieved http://www.bizreport.com/2010/03/less_than_a_quarter_of_twitter_users_active.html on October , from
  • Mosser, N. & Walls, R. (2002). Leadership Frames of Nursing Chairpersons and the Organizational Climate in Baccalaureate Nursing Programs. Southern Online Journal of Nursing Research, 2 (3).
  • Nielson (2011). Social Media Report. Retrieved September 12, 2011 from http:// blog.nielsen.com/nielsenwire/social/
  • Ogg, E. (September 8, 2011). We Have 100 Million Active Users. Gigaom. Retrieved on October http://gigaom.com/2011/09/08/twitter-ceo-we-have-100m-active-users/
  • U.S Department of State (2010). Background Note: Kuwait. Retrieved October 20, 2010 from http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/
  • WAN/IFEX (2008). Proposed Internet law aims to silence critical bloggers. Retrieved November 2, 2010 from http://www.ifex.org/kuwait/2008/08/13/proposed_internet_law_aims_to_silence/
  • Wheeler, D. (2001). The Internet and public culture in Kuwait. Gazette, 63(2-3), 187-201.
  • Wheeler, D. (2003). The Internet and Youth Subcultures in Kuwait. Journal of Computer- Mediated
  • Wheeler, D. L. (2006). The Internet in the Middle East: Global Expectations and Local
  • Imaginations in Kuwait. New York: State University of New York Press. Roddy, M. ( June 3, 2011). Kuwaitis Protest Demand Prime Minister Resign. Reuters Africa.
  • Retrieved September 10, 2011 from http://af.reuters.com/article/egyptNewsidAFLAE36903720110603?pageNumber=2&virtualBrand Channel=0
  • Sasnett, B. & Ross, T. (2007). Leadership Frames and perceptions of Effectiveness Among
  • Health Information Management Program Directors. Perspectives in Health Information Management, 4. Semetko, H.A. & Valkenburg, P.M. (2000). Framing European Politics: A content Analysis of
  • Press and Television News. Journal of Communication, 93-108. Shebeb, D. (2011, June 9). Kuwaiti Deputy Prime Minister Sheikh Ahmed Al Fahad Resigns,
  • Al Arabiya Reports. Al Arabiya News Online. Retrieved September 5, 2011 from http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/06/09/152554.html
  • The Estimate (1999). Kuwait’s Political System: Parliament. Political and Security
  • Intelligence Analysis of the Islamic World and its Neighbors, XI, 13. Zolner, J. (2010). The Four Frames: An Idea That Sticks. Harvard School of Education
  • Alumni Bulletin, 1. Retrieved September 15, 2001 from http://www.gse.harvard.edu/ppe/enews/
  • Ziegler, H. (2011). The Political System of Kuwait. Helen Ziegler and Associates. Retrieved on November 12, 2011 from http://www.hziegler.com/locations/middle-east/kuwait/articles/political-system-of-kuwait.html (2). hihe/10hihe1/frames.html Appendix A TABLE 1
  • Frequency of Twitter Messages Among Sample for the Period of Analysis* Parliament Member Name Political Group Total Number of Tweets for the Total Number of Analyzed Tweets Total Period (25% of population) Dr. Aseel Alawadhi Saleh Almulla Liberal Liberal Dr.Waleed Altabtabie Islamist Dr.Faisal Almuslim Islamist Ahmed Alsadoun Populist Party Ali Aldaghbasy Populist Party Marzough Alghanim Independent Shaieb Almwezry Independent *The period of analysis ran from June 15, 2011 to November 15, 2011 TABLE 2
There are 48 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Fatima Al Salem This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2012
Submission Date July 22, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Salem, F. A. (2012). WHEN OPINION LEADERS TWEET: FRAMING ANALYSIS OF KUWAITI PARLIAMENT MEMBERS’ TWEETS. Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2(2), 123-135.


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