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WHAT DOES PERISCOPE OFFER TO PROFESSIONAL AND CITIZEN REPORTERS? A SAMPLE STUDY FROM TURKEY

Year 2017, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 709 - 727, 01.10.2017
https://doi.org/10.7456/10704100/016

Abstract














“Live from the scene” has always been a key
element for the broadcast media in attracting large audiences. This attraction,
referred to as the sense of being there or the aspect of immediacy, has always
led the broadcasting industry to embrace the latest technology. Digital
technology provides great opportunities regarding live from the scene
capabilities, not only for traditional media but also for new media. The term
“live broadcast” in traditional media has been replaced by “live streaming” in
new media. To date, the relationship of live streaming with concepts such as
citizen journalism, new media, alternative media have been subject to several
studies. As a popular live streaming application, what does Periscope offer to citizen
journalism? What does Periscope mean for professional journalism? In this
study, considering the answers to these questions, a quantitative content
analysis was conducted on live streamings of a sample composed of professional
and citizen reporters in Turkey which were streamed through Periscope
application in a one-month period and conclusions were drawn regarding the
potential that Periscope represents. Live streamings in the sample were
categorized into old media format/new media format, inside/outside,
breaking/non-breaking, by professional/by citizen, news/ non-news; and
durations and audience shares of these categories were compared to conclude on
the broadcast formats to which Periscope offers the highest potential.




 








References

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  • Boyd, A. (2001). Broadcast Journalism: Techniques of Radio and Television News. Bodmin: Focal Press
  • Deuze, M. (2009). The future of citizen journalism. In Stuart Allen, Einar Thorson (Eds.), Citizen Journalism: Global Perspectives (pp.255-264.) New York: Peter Lang.
  • Fuchs, C. (2014). Social Media: a critical introduction. London: SAGE Publications
  • Geiger, R. S., & Lampinen, A. (2014). Old Against New, or a Coming of Age? Broadcasting in an Era of Electronic Media. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 58 (3), pp. 333-341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2014.935855
  • Gillmor, D. (2010). Mediaactive. San Franscisco: Dan Gillmor
  • Gillmor, D. (2006). We the Media: Grassroots Journalism by the People For the People. Sebastopol: O’Reilly Media
  • Higgins, J. (2007). Satellite Newsgathering. Burlington: Focal Press
  • Jenkins, H. (2006). Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide. New York: New York University Press
  • Lister, M., & Dovey, J., & Giddings, S., & Grant, I., & Kelly, K. (2009). New Media: A Critical Introduction. Oxford: Routledge
  • Rayburn, D., & Hoch, M. (2005), The Business of Streaming and Digital Media. Burlington: Focal Press
  • Spigel, L. (1992). Installing the Television Set: Popular Discourses on Television and Domestic Space, 1948-55. In Lynn Spigel, Denise Mann (eds.), Private Screenings: Television and the Female Consumer (pp.3-41). Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press.
  • White, T., & Barnas, F. (2010), Broadcast News: Writing, Reporting and Producing. Burlington: Focal Press
  • Online Aslam, Salman (January 22, 2017). Periscope by the Numbers: Stats, Demographics & Fun Facts. Omnicore. Retrieved from https://www.omnicoreagency.com/periscope-statistics/ e.t. May 12, 2017
  • Brouwer, Bree (November 17, 2015). What Live Streaming Means for Content Publishers. Econtentmag. Retrieved from http://www.econtentmag.com/Articles/Column/Screen-Time/What-Live-Streaming-Means-for-Content-Publishers-107105.htm April 24 2017 e.t. April 29, 2017
  • Bull, Andy. How journalists are using Snapchat and Periscope. Retrieved from http://www.andybull.co.uk/masterclasses/masterclass-3-the-journalism-of-now-using-snapchat-and-periscope-for-reporting/how-journalists-are-using-snapchat-and-periscope/ e.t. April 19, 2017
  • Electronic Newsgathering. (Nov 2012). In Wikipedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_news-gathering e.t. December 16, 2016
  • Jaeger, Kyle (April 13, 2015 ). What Periscope Means for Journalism In The 21st Century. Buzzfeed. Retrieved from http://www.buzzfeed.com/jaegerkyle/what-periscope-means-for-journalism-in-the-21st-ce-n7un e.t. May 2, 2017
  • Lever, Rob (March 29, 2015). New Streaming Apps Could Boost Journalism. AFP. Retrieved from http://news.yahoo.com/streaming-apps-could-boost-citizen-journalism-041709105.html e.t. May 4, 2017
  • Littau, Jeremy (April 14, 2015). Periscope, Meerkat and the Journalism of Now. Mediashift. Retrieved from http://mediashift.org/2015/04/periscope-meerkat-and-the-journalism-of-now/ e.t. March 27, 2017
  • Outside Broadcasting. (2016). In Wikipedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outside_broadcasting e.t. January 4, 2017
  • Pearce, David (March 26, 2015). Twitter’s Periscope App Lets You Livestream Your World. Wired. Retrieved from http://www.wired.com/2015/03/periscope/ e.t. April 10, 2017
  • Porter, Jeremy (March 7, 2015). Periscope and Meerkat: The New ‘Twitter’ for Reporters. Journalistics. Retrieved from http://blog.journalistics.com/2015/periscope-meerkat-new-twitter-reporters/ e.t. May 6, 2017
  • Reid, Alastair (March 26, 2016). 5 Livestreaming Apps for Journalists and Newsrooms. Journalism.co.uk. Retrieved from https://www.journalism.co.uk/news/5-livestreaming-apps-for-journalists-and-newsrooms/s2/a564597/ e.t. April 15, 2017
  • Sethna, Razestha (Feb 25, 2015). The Future of Television News. Reuters Institute. Retrieved from http://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/news/future-television-news e.t. February 16, 2017
  • Smith, Jack (June 4, 2015). TV News Anchors Flock to Periscope in Desperate Attempt to Stay Relevant. Observer. Retrieved from http://observer.com/2015/04/tv-news-anchors-flock-to-periscope-in-desperate-attempt-to-stay-relevant/ e.t. April 15, 2017
  • Streaming Media. (April 2017). In Wikipedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaming_media e.t. April 24, 2017
  • What on Earth is Periscope and What Does It Mean for Broadcasters? (July 27, 2015). Public Media Alliance. Retrieved from http://publicmediaalliance.org/what-on-earth-is-periscope-and-what-does-it-mean-for-broadcasters/ e.t. April 14, 2017
  • Williams, Owen (March 26, 2015). Periscope and Live Video are Changing the Internet Forever. TNW. Retrieved from https://thenextweb.com/opinion/2015/03/26/periscope-and-live-video-are-changing-the-internet-forever/#.tnw_OEMd9yUX e.t. May 6, 2017
  • Wright, Mic (March 30, 2105). Periscope Won’t Change the World but It Appeals to Journalists’ Vanity. TNW. Retrieved from http://thenextweb.com/opinion/2015/03/30/roll-up-roll-up-to-see-the-omnibang/#gref e.t. April 15, 2017
Year 2017, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 709 - 727, 01.10.2017
https://doi.org/10.7456/10704100/016

Abstract

References

  • Beadle, M. E., & Reese, D. E., & Stephenson, A. R. (2005). Broadcast Announcing Worktext Performing for Radio, Television and Cable. Burlington: Focal Press
  • Boyd, A. (2001). Broadcast Journalism: Techniques of Radio and Television News. Bodmin: Focal Press
  • Deuze, M. (2009). The future of citizen journalism. In Stuart Allen, Einar Thorson (Eds.), Citizen Journalism: Global Perspectives (pp.255-264.) New York: Peter Lang.
  • Fuchs, C. (2014). Social Media: a critical introduction. London: SAGE Publications
  • Geiger, R. S., & Lampinen, A. (2014). Old Against New, or a Coming of Age? Broadcasting in an Era of Electronic Media. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 58 (3), pp. 333-341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2014.935855
  • Gillmor, D. (2010). Mediaactive. San Franscisco: Dan Gillmor
  • Gillmor, D. (2006). We the Media: Grassroots Journalism by the People For the People. Sebastopol: O’Reilly Media
  • Higgins, J. (2007). Satellite Newsgathering. Burlington: Focal Press
  • Jenkins, H. (2006). Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide. New York: New York University Press
  • Lister, M., & Dovey, J., & Giddings, S., & Grant, I., & Kelly, K. (2009). New Media: A Critical Introduction. Oxford: Routledge
  • Rayburn, D., & Hoch, M. (2005), The Business of Streaming and Digital Media. Burlington: Focal Press
  • Spigel, L. (1992). Installing the Television Set: Popular Discourses on Television and Domestic Space, 1948-55. In Lynn Spigel, Denise Mann (eds.), Private Screenings: Television and the Female Consumer (pp.3-41). Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press.
  • White, T., & Barnas, F. (2010), Broadcast News: Writing, Reporting and Producing. Burlington: Focal Press
  • Online Aslam, Salman (January 22, 2017). Periscope by the Numbers: Stats, Demographics & Fun Facts. Omnicore. Retrieved from https://www.omnicoreagency.com/periscope-statistics/ e.t. May 12, 2017
  • Brouwer, Bree (November 17, 2015). What Live Streaming Means for Content Publishers. Econtentmag. Retrieved from http://www.econtentmag.com/Articles/Column/Screen-Time/What-Live-Streaming-Means-for-Content-Publishers-107105.htm April 24 2017 e.t. April 29, 2017
  • Bull, Andy. How journalists are using Snapchat and Periscope. Retrieved from http://www.andybull.co.uk/masterclasses/masterclass-3-the-journalism-of-now-using-snapchat-and-periscope-for-reporting/how-journalists-are-using-snapchat-and-periscope/ e.t. April 19, 2017
  • Electronic Newsgathering. (Nov 2012). In Wikipedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_news-gathering e.t. December 16, 2016
  • Jaeger, Kyle (April 13, 2015 ). What Periscope Means for Journalism In The 21st Century. Buzzfeed. Retrieved from http://www.buzzfeed.com/jaegerkyle/what-periscope-means-for-journalism-in-the-21st-ce-n7un e.t. May 2, 2017
  • Lever, Rob (March 29, 2015). New Streaming Apps Could Boost Journalism. AFP. Retrieved from http://news.yahoo.com/streaming-apps-could-boost-citizen-journalism-041709105.html e.t. May 4, 2017
  • Littau, Jeremy (April 14, 2015). Periscope, Meerkat and the Journalism of Now. Mediashift. Retrieved from http://mediashift.org/2015/04/periscope-meerkat-and-the-journalism-of-now/ e.t. March 27, 2017
  • Outside Broadcasting. (2016). In Wikipedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outside_broadcasting e.t. January 4, 2017
  • Pearce, David (March 26, 2015). Twitter’s Periscope App Lets You Livestream Your World. Wired. Retrieved from http://www.wired.com/2015/03/periscope/ e.t. April 10, 2017
  • Porter, Jeremy (March 7, 2015). Periscope and Meerkat: The New ‘Twitter’ for Reporters. Journalistics. Retrieved from http://blog.journalistics.com/2015/periscope-meerkat-new-twitter-reporters/ e.t. May 6, 2017
  • Reid, Alastair (March 26, 2016). 5 Livestreaming Apps for Journalists and Newsrooms. Journalism.co.uk. Retrieved from https://www.journalism.co.uk/news/5-livestreaming-apps-for-journalists-and-newsrooms/s2/a564597/ e.t. April 15, 2017
  • Sethna, Razestha (Feb 25, 2015). The Future of Television News. Reuters Institute. Retrieved from http://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/news/future-television-news e.t. February 16, 2017
  • Smith, Jack (June 4, 2015). TV News Anchors Flock to Periscope in Desperate Attempt to Stay Relevant. Observer. Retrieved from http://observer.com/2015/04/tv-news-anchors-flock-to-periscope-in-desperate-attempt-to-stay-relevant/ e.t. April 15, 2017
  • Streaming Media. (April 2017). In Wikipedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaming_media e.t. April 24, 2017
  • What on Earth is Periscope and What Does It Mean for Broadcasters? (July 27, 2015). Public Media Alliance. Retrieved from http://publicmediaalliance.org/what-on-earth-is-periscope-and-what-does-it-mean-for-broadcasters/ e.t. April 14, 2017
  • Williams, Owen (March 26, 2015). Periscope and Live Video are Changing the Internet Forever. TNW. Retrieved from https://thenextweb.com/opinion/2015/03/26/periscope-and-live-video-are-changing-the-internet-forever/#.tnw_OEMd9yUX e.t. May 6, 2017
  • Wright, Mic (March 30, 2105). Periscope Won’t Change the World but It Appeals to Journalists’ Vanity. TNW. Retrieved from http://thenextweb.com/opinion/2015/03/30/roll-up-roll-up-to-see-the-omnibang/#gref e.t. April 15, 2017
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Gökmen Hakan Karadağ

Publication Date October 1, 2017
Submission Date July 11, 2017
Acceptance Date September 16, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 7 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Karadağ, G. H. (2017). WHAT DOES PERISCOPE OFFER TO PROFESSIONAL AND CITIZEN REPORTERS? A SAMPLE STUDY FROM TURKEY. Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 7(4), 709-727. https://doi.org/10.7456/10704100/016


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