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NEW MEDIA PRACTICES IN IRAN: A MIXED METHODS STUDY

Year 2018, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 572 - 582, 01.07.2018

Abstract

The aim of the study is to reveal the current state of Iran, which has more different structures than
other countries in terms of political, social and cultural, in the new media area. In the study, a mixed
methods research was conducted to reveal the existing situation and the mixed methods convergent
parallel design was used in the research. The interview method, one of the qualitative research
methods and the survey, one of the quantitative reasrch methods were used in the research. The sample
of the interview method is a senior official at the Ankara Embassy of Iran, who is selected by means of
purposive sampling. The sample of the survey is 124 Iranian people, who are selected by means of
purposive sampling method. According to the results obtained from the analysis of research data, there
are some restrictions in the new media environment in Iran, but most of the internet sites and social
networks can be accessible is in general. Restrictions of the Internet and new media in Iran are being
implemented because of the ethical reasons, insecurity about foreign countries and the willingness of
the country's government to prevent or control opponents. Despite partial restrictions, most of the
Iranian population access the internet and highly use the platforms of this virtual network.

References

  • Anderson, C. (2012). The Hidden Internet of Iran: Private Address Allocations on a National Network. Cornell University Library, https://arxiv.org/abs/1209.6398, Access Date: 17.12.2017. Aryan, S., Aryan, H., Halderman J. A. (2013). Internet Censorship in Iran: A First Look. Proceedings of the 3rd USENIX Workshop on Free and Open Communications on the Internet. Cable (2017). Study of Broadband Pricing in 196 Countries Reveals Vast Global Disparities in the Cost of Getting Online – UK Ranks 62nd Cheapest. https://www.cable.co.uk/mediacentre/ release/new-worldwide-broadband-price-league-unveiled/, Access Date: 01.11.2017. Creswell, J. W., Clark, V. L. P. (2015). Karma Yöntem Araştırmaları Tasarımı ve Yürütülmesi. Yüksel Dede ve Selçuk Beşir Demir (Çev.). Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık. Ghasemi, V., Rabiei, K., Davoodi, S., Rabiei, H. (2017). Mobile Internet Usage among Adolescents and Young Adults in Iran: A Sociological Survey. Journal of History Culture and Art Research, Vol 6, No. 1, p. 863-878. Grossman, L. (2009). Iran Protests: Twitter, the Medium of the Movement. http://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1905125,00.html, Access Date: 12.11.2017. International Telecommunication Union (2017). Measuring the Information Society Report. Volume 1, Switzerland. Iranonline (2017). Islamic Republic of Iran Constitution. http://www.iranonline.com/iran/iraninfo/ government/constitution.html, Access Date: 15.12.2017. Johnson, R. B., Onwuegbuzie, A. J., Turner, L. A. (2007). Toward a Definition of Mixed Methods Research. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, Vol 1, No 2, p. 112-133. Kamaladdin, N. (2017). İran İslam Cumhuriyeti’nde Çatışma Ortamı Olarak Sanal Ortam. Yeni Medya Hakemli Akademik E-Dergi, Vol 2, p. 53-67. Kashani, B. H., Kasmani, A. N., Sadipour, E., Soltanifar, M. (2017). Qualitative Study of Professionals’ Perspectives about Internet Public Policy in Iran. International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, Vol 17, No 8, p. 235-245. Michaelsen, M. (2011). Linking up for Change: The Internet and Social Movements in Iran. N. C. Schneider and B. Gräf (Eds.). Social Dynamics 2.0: Researching Change in Times of Media Convergence: Case Studies from the Middle East and Asia (p. 105-126). Germany: Frank & Timme. Mostafalou, Y., Adnan, H. M. (2016). Oppositional Politics and the Internet in Iran: A Visual Semiotic Analysis of the Iranian Green Path Movement’s Website. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, Vol 7, No 2, p. 113-126. Rahimi, B. (2003). Cyberdissent: The Internet in Revolutionary Iran. Middle East Review of International Affairs, Vol 7, No 3, p. 101-115. Tradingeconomics (2017). Iran Internet Speed. https://tradingeconomics.com/iran/internet-speed, Access Date: 19.09.2017. Wearesocial (2017). Digital in 2017: Southern Asia. https://digitalinasia.com/2017/02/01/digital-inasia- 2017-overview/, Access Date: 03.10.2017. Worldbank (2016). Islamic Republic of Iran, Individuals Using the Internet. http://databank.worldbank.org/data/Views/Reports/ReportWidgetCustom.aspx?Report_Name=Countr yProfile&Id=b450fd57&tbar=y&dd=y&inf=n&zm=n&country=IRN, Access Date: 16.12.2017.
Year 2018, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 572 - 582, 01.07.2018

Abstract

References

  • Anderson, C. (2012). The Hidden Internet of Iran: Private Address Allocations on a National Network. Cornell University Library, https://arxiv.org/abs/1209.6398, Access Date: 17.12.2017. Aryan, S., Aryan, H., Halderman J. A. (2013). Internet Censorship in Iran: A First Look. Proceedings of the 3rd USENIX Workshop on Free and Open Communications on the Internet. Cable (2017). Study of Broadband Pricing in 196 Countries Reveals Vast Global Disparities in the Cost of Getting Online – UK Ranks 62nd Cheapest. https://www.cable.co.uk/mediacentre/ release/new-worldwide-broadband-price-league-unveiled/, Access Date: 01.11.2017. Creswell, J. W., Clark, V. L. P. (2015). Karma Yöntem Araştırmaları Tasarımı ve Yürütülmesi. Yüksel Dede ve Selçuk Beşir Demir (Çev.). Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık. Ghasemi, V., Rabiei, K., Davoodi, S., Rabiei, H. (2017). Mobile Internet Usage among Adolescents and Young Adults in Iran: A Sociological Survey. Journal of History Culture and Art Research, Vol 6, No. 1, p. 863-878. Grossman, L. (2009). Iran Protests: Twitter, the Medium of the Movement. http://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1905125,00.html, Access Date: 12.11.2017. International Telecommunication Union (2017). Measuring the Information Society Report. Volume 1, Switzerland. Iranonline (2017). Islamic Republic of Iran Constitution. http://www.iranonline.com/iran/iraninfo/ government/constitution.html, Access Date: 15.12.2017. Johnson, R. B., Onwuegbuzie, A. J., Turner, L. A. (2007). Toward a Definition of Mixed Methods Research. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, Vol 1, No 2, p. 112-133. Kamaladdin, N. (2017). İran İslam Cumhuriyeti’nde Çatışma Ortamı Olarak Sanal Ortam. Yeni Medya Hakemli Akademik E-Dergi, Vol 2, p. 53-67. Kashani, B. H., Kasmani, A. N., Sadipour, E., Soltanifar, M. (2017). Qualitative Study of Professionals’ Perspectives about Internet Public Policy in Iran. International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, Vol 17, No 8, p. 235-245. Michaelsen, M. (2011). Linking up for Change: The Internet and Social Movements in Iran. N. C. Schneider and B. Gräf (Eds.). Social Dynamics 2.0: Researching Change in Times of Media Convergence: Case Studies from the Middle East and Asia (p. 105-126). Germany: Frank & Timme. Mostafalou, Y., Adnan, H. M. (2016). Oppositional Politics and the Internet in Iran: A Visual Semiotic Analysis of the Iranian Green Path Movement’s Website. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, Vol 7, No 2, p. 113-126. Rahimi, B. (2003). Cyberdissent: The Internet in Revolutionary Iran. Middle East Review of International Affairs, Vol 7, No 3, p. 101-115. Tradingeconomics (2017). Iran Internet Speed. https://tradingeconomics.com/iran/internet-speed, Access Date: 19.09.2017. Wearesocial (2017). Digital in 2017: Southern Asia. https://digitalinasia.com/2017/02/01/digital-inasia- 2017-overview/, Access Date: 03.10.2017. Worldbank (2016). Islamic Republic of Iran, Individuals Using the Internet. http://databank.worldbank.org/data/Views/Reports/ReportWidgetCustom.aspx?Report_Name=Countr yProfile&Id=b450fd57&tbar=y&dd=y&inf=n&zm=n&country=IRN, Access Date: 16.12.2017.
There are 1 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Sefer Kalaman This is me 0000-0002-2761-1229

Publication Date July 1, 2018
Submission Date April 11, 2018
Acceptance Date June 21, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 8 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Kalaman, S. (2018). NEW MEDIA PRACTICES IN IRAN: A MIXED METHODS STUDY. Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 8(3), 572-582.


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