Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

FROM TURKEY TO LITHUANIA: HOW EQUAL WOMEN TO MEN, HOW ACTIVE WOMEN IN PATRIARCHY

Year 2019, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 8 - 17, 01.01.2019

Abstract

This article aims to examine the recent past of Turkey and Lithuania together with Turkish and
Lithuanian woman directors and their movies in the sense of feminist approach. Even though both
countries have different historical backgrounds, the period between the 1980s and 1990s have a
profound impact on the very similar aspects of both countries such as economic, social, cultural and
gender. On the one hand, while Lithuania was gaining its freedom and almost started facing a new era
called post-Soviet, on the other hand, Turkish Republic was experiencing its third military takeover
throughout its history in the very morning of 12th September 1980. While Turkey was under military
control and restrictions during the 1980s, Lithuania was substantially close to being independent and
self-governed. However, these noticeable changes had various side effects during the 1990s mainly on
women both in Turkey and Lithuania. Through looking at politic, economic, social and cultural
differences, it will be questioned how effective the patriarch is and how women reclaimed their voices
to be visible and to fight for gaining their social rights in two different located countries as one in the
European Union territory and the other one in Western Asia and Southeastern Europe.

References

  • Ashbourne, Alexandra. (1994). Lithuania: The Rebirth of a Nation, 1991-1994. England: Lexington Books. Atakav, Eylem. (2013). Women and Turkish Cinema: Gender Politics, Cultural Identity and Representation. USA, and Canada: Routledge. Boratav, Korkut. Türel, Oktar ve Yeldan, Erinç. (1996). Dilemmas of Structural Adjustment and Environmental Policies under Instability Post-1980 Turkey. World Development Vol.24 No:2 p 373- 393. Elsevier Science Ltd, Great Britain. Daği, İhsan,‘Democratic Transition in Turkey, 1980-83: The Impact of European Diplomacy in Sylvia Kedourie (ed.), Turkey, Identity, Democracy, Politics. (1996). London. Gokcem, Selen. (2013). Never Satisfied Dissatisfied Women Hysteric Men in 1980s Turkey. Deutschland. LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing. Gal, Susan. & Kligman., Gail. (2000). The Politics of Gender After Socialism. Princeton University Press. Gürbilek, Nurdan. (2011). The New Cultural Climate of Turkey: Living in a Shop Window. (Victoria Holbrook Trans.) London: Zed Book. http://www.lfc.lt/en/Page=ArticleList&ID=6697&Y=2009 2015-02-25 http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/english/home/9884161.asp?scr=1, 2015-02-24) Jureniene, Virginija. (2008). Women's Position in Lithuanian Labour Market in the 20th century. Amnis [En ligne], 8 | 2008, mis en ligne le 01 septembre 2008, consulté le 25 décembre 2017. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/amnis/529; DOI: 10.4000/amnis.529 Juréniené, Virginija. (2010). Gender Roles in Lithuanian Society. Global Journal of Human Social Science. Volume 10. Issue 6 (Ver 1.0) October, GJHSS- AClassification FOR 170105,170113,220311,220319 Kaplan, Sam. (2006). The Pedagogical State: Education and the Politics of National State in Post- 1980 Turkey. Standford University Press. Öztürk, Semire, Ruken. (2004). Sinemanın 'Dişil' Yüzü Türkiye'de Kadın Yönetmenler. İstanbul: Om Yayınevi. Stankevicius, Simona. (2012). Lithuanian women in the Parliament: Access and participation in postsocialist politics. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. Depaul University. Unat, Abadan, Nermin. (1981). Women in Turkish Society. Printed in Hungary.
Year 2019, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 8 - 17, 01.01.2019

Abstract

References

  • Ashbourne, Alexandra. (1994). Lithuania: The Rebirth of a Nation, 1991-1994. England: Lexington Books. Atakav, Eylem. (2013). Women and Turkish Cinema: Gender Politics, Cultural Identity and Representation. USA, and Canada: Routledge. Boratav, Korkut. Türel, Oktar ve Yeldan, Erinç. (1996). Dilemmas of Structural Adjustment and Environmental Policies under Instability Post-1980 Turkey. World Development Vol.24 No:2 p 373- 393. Elsevier Science Ltd, Great Britain. Daği, İhsan,‘Democratic Transition in Turkey, 1980-83: The Impact of European Diplomacy in Sylvia Kedourie (ed.), Turkey, Identity, Democracy, Politics. (1996). London. Gokcem, Selen. (2013). Never Satisfied Dissatisfied Women Hysteric Men in 1980s Turkey. Deutschland. LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing. Gal, Susan. & Kligman., Gail. (2000). The Politics of Gender After Socialism. Princeton University Press. Gürbilek, Nurdan. (2011). The New Cultural Climate of Turkey: Living in a Shop Window. (Victoria Holbrook Trans.) London: Zed Book. http://www.lfc.lt/en/Page=ArticleList&ID=6697&Y=2009 2015-02-25 http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/english/home/9884161.asp?scr=1, 2015-02-24) Jureniene, Virginija. (2008). Women's Position in Lithuanian Labour Market in the 20th century. Amnis [En ligne], 8 | 2008, mis en ligne le 01 septembre 2008, consulté le 25 décembre 2017. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/amnis/529; DOI: 10.4000/amnis.529 Juréniené, Virginija. (2010). Gender Roles in Lithuanian Society. Global Journal of Human Social Science. Volume 10. Issue 6 (Ver 1.0) October, GJHSS- AClassification FOR 170105,170113,220311,220319 Kaplan, Sam. (2006). The Pedagogical State: Education and the Politics of National State in Post- 1980 Turkey. Standford University Press. Öztürk, Semire, Ruken. (2004). Sinemanın 'Dişil' Yüzü Türkiye'de Kadın Yönetmenler. İstanbul: Om Yayınevi. Stankevicius, Simona. (2012). Lithuanian women in the Parliament: Access and participation in postsocialist politics. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. Depaul University. Unat, Abadan, Nermin. (1981). Women in Turkish Society. Printed in Hungary.
There are 1 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Selen Gökçem 0000-0002-7948-8330

Publication Date January 1, 2019
Submission Date September 10, 2018
Acceptance Date November 17, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Gökçem, S. (2019). FROM TURKEY TO LITHUANIA: HOW EQUAL WOMEN TO MEN, HOW ACTIVE WOMEN IN PATRIARCHY. Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 9(1), 8-17.


All site content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Common Attribution Licence. (CC-BY-NC 4.0)

by-nc.png