Research Article
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AN ANALYSIS OF USER EXPERIENCE IN THE PRIMARY TERRITORIES OF STUDENT HOUSING THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA

Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 1, 68 - 80
https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1562168

Abstract

This study explores user experiences in the primary territories of student housing provided by a university in Turkey through user-generated content (UGC). Primary territories are private zones in which users optimize ownership and privacy in student housing. Students spend most of their times in these spaces during their stay. UGC emanates from online platforms on which users can freely contribute their own thoughts, opinions, and experiences. In this study, UGC on YouTube was investigated to analyze students’ experiences in terms of the objective and subjective dimensions of primary territories. As a methodology, qualitative content analysis was used. Auditory and visual information from YouTube videos was used as the data set to ascertain user feedback to understand which spatial attributes were of the greatest interest to users for demand-based expectations. The data were analyzed by coding user comments in videos thematically, in regard to objective and subjective dimension of space to understand which experiences or interior elements were more common in primary territories. The study findings highlight interior attributes most frequently mentioned in UGC. The results encompassed experiences that are prominent in user expectations and serve as typical selection criteria for users when making relevant decisions.

Ethical Statement

Ethics committee approval was not required as the research did not involve direct interaction with human participants and/or animals. Informed consent was not obtained because samples were publicly available content from social media, and samples were anonymized while using them in the research.

Thanks

This study is prepared from an ongoing PhD thesis of first author accepted in the Department of Interior Architecture and Environmental Design at Hacettepe University Institute of Fine Arts under supervision of Assoc. Prof. Dr. Duygu Koca.

References

  • Abu-Obeid, N. N., & Ibrahim, A. F. (2002). The effect of dormitory type and room view on the perception of privacy and territoriality by female residents. Architectural Science Review, 45(3), 231-241. https://doi.org/10.1080/00038628.2002.9697514
  • Ağaç, S., Çivitçi, Ş., & Dengin, S. (2015). Öğrenci yurtlarında giysi bakım ve muhafaza durumunun belirlenmesi ve yaşanılan sorunlar. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, 3(3), 189-197.
  • Aichner, T., Grünfelder, M., Maurer, O., & Jegeni, D. (2021). Twenty-five years of social media: a review of social media applications and definitions from 1994 to 2019. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking., 24(4), 215-222. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2020.0134
  • Amole, D. (1999). Evaluative dimensions of students' residential facilities. IFE PsychologIA : An International Journal, 7(2), 45-68. https://doi.org/doi:10.10520/AJA11171421_79
  • Amole, D. (2009). Residential satisfaction in students' housing. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 29(1), 76-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2008.05.006
  • Arkitekt. (1970). Öğrenci yurtları yatak odaları standartları. Arkitekt, 337, 33-35.
  • Beder, D., & Imamoğlu, Ç. (2023). Correlates of dormitory satisfaction and differences involving social density and room locations. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 38(4), 2307-2323. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10901-023-10040-2
  • Bittencourt, M. C., do Valle Pereira, V. L. D., & Júnior, W. P. (2015). The usability of architectural spaces: Objective and subjective qualities of built environment as multidisciplinary construction. Procedia Manufacturing, 3, 6429–6436. https://doi:10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.919
  • Card, P., & Thomas, H. (2018). Student housing as a learning space. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 42(4), 573-587. https://doi.org/10.1080/03098265.2018.1514489
  • Çağatay, K., Yalçın, M., & Yıldırım, K. (2014). Öğrenci yurdu odalarının mekân kalitesinin kullanıcıların fonksiyonel ve algısal performansı üzerine etkisi; Tahsin banguoğlu öğrenci yurdu örneği. Tasarım Kuram, 10(18), 53-72. https://doi.org/10.23835/tasarimkuram.239601
  • Cho, J. Y., & Lee, E.-H. (2014). Reducing confusion about grounded theory and qualitative content analysis: Similarities and differences. Qualitative report, 19(32), 1-20.
  • Davis, G., & Roizen, R. (1970). Architectural determinants of student satisfaction in college residence halls. In J. Archea, & C. Eastman (Eds.), Environmental Design and Research Association (EDRA) 2 proceedings (p. 28–44). Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University.
  • Eghbali, A. (2023). Exhausting the home interior: a perecquian methodology for the study of temporary homemaking. Space and Culture, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/12063312231155351
  • Elo, S., & Kyngäs, H. (2008). The qualitative content analysis process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62(1), 107-115. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x
  • Eşidir, Y. (2017). Yükseköğretimde barınma politikalarinin değerlendirilmesi ve Türkiye için öneriler. Sosyal Sektörler Ve Koordinasyon Genel Müdürlüğü. Available from: https://www.sbb.gov.tr/uzmanlik-tezleri/ Last accessed March 2024.
  • Hassanain, M. A. (2008). On the performance evaluation of sustainable student housing facilities. Journal of Facilities Management, 6(3), 212-225. https://doi.org/10.1108/14725960810885989
  • Heilweil, M. (1973). The influence of dormitory architecture on resident behavior. Environment and Behavior, 5(4), 377-412. https://doi.org/10.1177/001391657300500402
  • Hsieh, H.-F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 1277-1288. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732305276687
  • İnceoğlu, N. (1995). Bir araştırmanın düşündürdükleri öğrenci yurtlarında planlama sorunları. Mimarlık, 264.
  • Kaya, N., & Erkip, F. (2001). Satisfaction in a dormitory building: the effects of floor height on the perception of room size and crowding. Environment and Behavior, 33(1), 35-53. https://doi.org/10.1177/00139160121972855
  • Kaya, N., & Weber, M. J. (2003). Territorial behavior in residence halls: a cross-cultural study. Environment and Behavior, 35(3), 400-414. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916503035003005
  • La Roche, C. R., Flanigan, M. A., & Kenneth Copeland, P. (2010). Student housing: trends, preferences and needs. Contemporary Issues in Education Research (CIER), 3(10), 45–50.
  • Mccartney, S., & Rosenvasser, X. (2022a). New student residence unit typologies: introducing Housing Unit Classification (HUC), a framework for understanding student socialization. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10901-022-09950-4
  • McCartney, S., & Rosenvasser, X. (2022b). Privacy territories in student university housing design: Introduction of the hierarchy of isolation and privacy in architecture tool (HIPAT). SAGE Open, 12(2), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221089953
  • Naab, T. K., & Sehl, A. (2017). Studies of user-generated content: A systematic review. Journalism, 18(10), 1256-1273. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884916673557
  • Nazarpour, M.-T., & Norouzian-Maleki, S. (2021). A comparative study of satisfaction evaluation between students of mid-rise and high-rise student housing. Facilities, 39(7/8), 508-524. https://doi.org/10.1108/F-06-2020-0064
  • Öztürk, S. M., & Dincer, A. E. (2020). Evaluation of the dormitories in the physical and psychological requirements: The Case of Karabük Province. International Journal of Architecture and Planning, 8(1), 47-61. https://doi.org/10.15320/ICONARP.2020.104
  • Pride, L. (2015). Student housing and housing for young people. In P. Buxton (Ed.), Metric Handbook: Planning and Design Data, (5th ed., pp. 405-418). Routledge.
  • Simpeh, F., & Shakantu, W. (2020). An on-campus university student accommodation model. Journal of Facilities Management, 18(3), 213-229. https://doi.org/10.1108/jfm-03-2020-0017
  • Snelson, C. (2011). YouTube across the disciplines: A review of the literature. MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 7(1), 159-169. http://jolt.merlot.org/vol7no1/snelson_0311.pdf
  • Thomsen, J. (2007). Home experiences in student housing: about institutional character and temporary homes. Journal of Youth Studies, 10(5), 577-596. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676260701582062
  • TÜİK(Turkish Statistical Institute). (2023). Hanehalkı Bilişim Teknolojileri (BT) Kullanım Araştırması. Available from: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Hanehalki-Bilisim-Teknolojileri-(BT)-Kullanim-Arastirmasi-2023-49407#:~:text=Bireylerin%20en%20fazla%20kulland%C4%B1klar%C4%B1%20sosyal,61%2C4%20ile%20Instagram%20oldu. Last accessed March 2024.
  • Ulqinaku, A., Kadić-Maglajlić, S., & Sarial-Abi, G. (2023). Social media as a living laboratory for researchers: the relationship between linguistics and online user responses. Internet Research, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/INTR-01-2023-0064
  • Yıldırım, K., & Uzun, O. (2010). The effects of space quality of dormitory rooms on functional and perceptual performance of users: Zübeyde hanım sorority. Gazi University Journal of Science, 23(4), 519-530.

ÖĞRENCİ YURTLARININ BİRİNCİL SINIRLARINDAKİ KULLANICI DENEYİMİNİN SOSYAL MEDYA ARACILIĞIYLA ANALİZİ

Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 1, 68 - 80
https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1562168

Abstract

Bu çalışma, kullanıcı tarafından oluşturulan içerikler (UGC) aracılığıyla Türkiye’deki üniversiteler tarafından sağlanan öğrenci yurtlarının birincil mahremiyet sınırlarındaki kullanıcı deneyimlerini araştırmaktadır. Bu sınırlar, kullanıcıların öğrenci yurtlarındaki sahiplik ve mahremiyet en verimli şekilde değerlendirdikleri özel alanlardır. Öğrenciler, zamanlarının çoğunu barındıkları süre boyunca bu alanlarda geçirirler. UGC, kullanıcıların kendi düşüncelerini, görüşlerini ve deneyimlerini özgürce paylaşabildikleri çevrimiçi platformlardan oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, YouTube'daki kullanıcı üretimi içerikler üzerinden, öğrencilerin birincil sınırlardaki nesnel ve öznel boyutları açısından deneyimlerini analiz etmek için incelenmiştir. Bir yöntem olarak nitel içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. YouTube videolarından gelen işitsel ve görsel bilgiler, kullanıcıların talepleri temel alan beklentilerinin hangi mekan niteliklerini ilgilendirdiğini anlamak için kullanıcı geri bildirimlerini tespit etmek amacıyla veri seti olarak kullanılmıştır. Veriler, videolardaki kullanıcı yorumlarını nesnel ve öznel mekan boyutları açısından tematik olarak kodlayarak hangi deneyimlerin veya iç mekan öğelerinin bu alanlarda daha yaygın olduğunu anlamak için analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma bulguları, UGC'de en sık belirtilen iç mekan niteliklerini vurgulamaktadır. Sonuçlar, kullanıcı beklentilerinde öne çıkan ve kullanıcıların temel seçim ölçütü görevi gören deneyimlerini kapsamaktadır.

References

  • Abu-Obeid, N. N., & Ibrahim, A. F. (2002). The effect of dormitory type and room view on the perception of privacy and territoriality by female residents. Architectural Science Review, 45(3), 231-241. https://doi.org/10.1080/00038628.2002.9697514
  • Ağaç, S., Çivitçi, Ş., & Dengin, S. (2015). Öğrenci yurtlarında giysi bakım ve muhafaza durumunun belirlenmesi ve yaşanılan sorunlar. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, 3(3), 189-197.
  • Aichner, T., Grünfelder, M., Maurer, O., & Jegeni, D. (2021). Twenty-five years of social media: a review of social media applications and definitions from 1994 to 2019. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking., 24(4), 215-222. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2020.0134
  • Amole, D. (1999). Evaluative dimensions of students' residential facilities. IFE PsychologIA : An International Journal, 7(2), 45-68. https://doi.org/doi:10.10520/AJA11171421_79
  • Amole, D. (2009). Residential satisfaction in students' housing. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 29(1), 76-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2008.05.006
  • Arkitekt. (1970). Öğrenci yurtları yatak odaları standartları. Arkitekt, 337, 33-35.
  • Beder, D., & Imamoğlu, Ç. (2023). Correlates of dormitory satisfaction and differences involving social density and room locations. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 38(4), 2307-2323. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10901-023-10040-2
  • Bittencourt, M. C., do Valle Pereira, V. L. D., & Júnior, W. P. (2015). The usability of architectural spaces: Objective and subjective qualities of built environment as multidisciplinary construction. Procedia Manufacturing, 3, 6429–6436. https://doi:10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.919
  • Card, P., & Thomas, H. (2018). Student housing as a learning space. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 42(4), 573-587. https://doi.org/10.1080/03098265.2018.1514489
  • Çağatay, K., Yalçın, M., & Yıldırım, K. (2014). Öğrenci yurdu odalarının mekân kalitesinin kullanıcıların fonksiyonel ve algısal performansı üzerine etkisi; Tahsin banguoğlu öğrenci yurdu örneği. Tasarım Kuram, 10(18), 53-72. https://doi.org/10.23835/tasarimkuram.239601
  • Cho, J. Y., & Lee, E.-H. (2014). Reducing confusion about grounded theory and qualitative content analysis: Similarities and differences. Qualitative report, 19(32), 1-20.
  • Davis, G., & Roizen, R. (1970). Architectural determinants of student satisfaction in college residence halls. In J. Archea, & C. Eastman (Eds.), Environmental Design and Research Association (EDRA) 2 proceedings (p. 28–44). Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University.
  • Eghbali, A. (2023). Exhausting the home interior: a perecquian methodology for the study of temporary homemaking. Space and Culture, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/12063312231155351
  • Elo, S., & Kyngäs, H. (2008). The qualitative content analysis process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62(1), 107-115. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x
  • Eşidir, Y. (2017). Yükseköğretimde barınma politikalarinin değerlendirilmesi ve Türkiye için öneriler. Sosyal Sektörler Ve Koordinasyon Genel Müdürlüğü. Available from: https://www.sbb.gov.tr/uzmanlik-tezleri/ Last accessed March 2024.
  • Hassanain, M. A. (2008). On the performance evaluation of sustainable student housing facilities. Journal of Facilities Management, 6(3), 212-225. https://doi.org/10.1108/14725960810885989
  • Heilweil, M. (1973). The influence of dormitory architecture on resident behavior. Environment and Behavior, 5(4), 377-412. https://doi.org/10.1177/001391657300500402
  • Hsieh, H.-F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 1277-1288. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732305276687
  • İnceoğlu, N. (1995). Bir araştırmanın düşündürdükleri öğrenci yurtlarında planlama sorunları. Mimarlık, 264.
  • Kaya, N., & Erkip, F. (2001). Satisfaction in a dormitory building: the effects of floor height on the perception of room size and crowding. Environment and Behavior, 33(1), 35-53. https://doi.org/10.1177/00139160121972855
  • Kaya, N., & Weber, M. J. (2003). Territorial behavior in residence halls: a cross-cultural study. Environment and Behavior, 35(3), 400-414. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916503035003005
  • La Roche, C. R., Flanigan, M. A., & Kenneth Copeland, P. (2010). Student housing: trends, preferences and needs. Contemporary Issues in Education Research (CIER), 3(10), 45–50.
  • Mccartney, S., & Rosenvasser, X. (2022a). New student residence unit typologies: introducing Housing Unit Classification (HUC), a framework for understanding student socialization. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10901-022-09950-4
  • McCartney, S., & Rosenvasser, X. (2022b). Privacy territories in student university housing design: Introduction of the hierarchy of isolation and privacy in architecture tool (HIPAT). SAGE Open, 12(2), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221089953
  • Naab, T. K., & Sehl, A. (2017). Studies of user-generated content: A systematic review. Journalism, 18(10), 1256-1273. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884916673557
  • Nazarpour, M.-T., & Norouzian-Maleki, S. (2021). A comparative study of satisfaction evaluation between students of mid-rise and high-rise student housing. Facilities, 39(7/8), 508-524. https://doi.org/10.1108/F-06-2020-0064
  • Öztürk, S. M., & Dincer, A. E. (2020). Evaluation of the dormitories in the physical and psychological requirements: The Case of Karabük Province. International Journal of Architecture and Planning, 8(1), 47-61. https://doi.org/10.15320/ICONARP.2020.104
  • Pride, L. (2015). Student housing and housing for young people. In P. Buxton (Ed.), Metric Handbook: Planning and Design Data, (5th ed., pp. 405-418). Routledge.
  • Simpeh, F., & Shakantu, W. (2020). An on-campus university student accommodation model. Journal of Facilities Management, 18(3), 213-229. https://doi.org/10.1108/jfm-03-2020-0017
  • Snelson, C. (2011). YouTube across the disciplines: A review of the literature. MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 7(1), 159-169. http://jolt.merlot.org/vol7no1/snelson_0311.pdf
  • Thomsen, J. (2007). Home experiences in student housing: about institutional character and temporary homes. Journal of Youth Studies, 10(5), 577-596. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676260701582062
  • TÜİK(Turkish Statistical Institute). (2023). Hanehalkı Bilişim Teknolojileri (BT) Kullanım Araştırması. Available from: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Hanehalki-Bilisim-Teknolojileri-(BT)-Kullanim-Arastirmasi-2023-49407#:~:text=Bireylerin%20en%20fazla%20kulland%C4%B1klar%C4%B1%20sosyal,61%2C4%20ile%20Instagram%20oldu. Last accessed March 2024.
  • Ulqinaku, A., Kadić-Maglajlić, S., & Sarial-Abi, G. (2023). Social media as a living laboratory for researchers: the relationship between linguistics and online user responses. Internet Research, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/INTR-01-2023-0064
  • Yıldırım, K., & Uzun, O. (2010). The effects of space quality of dormitory rooms on functional and perceptual performance of users: Zübeyde hanım sorority. Gazi University Journal of Science, 23(4), 519-530.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Interior Architecture
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLES
Authors

Simge Gülbahar 0000-0002-0461-7628

Duygu Koca 0000-0003-4176-8115

Early Pub Date December 23, 2024
Publication Date
Submission Date October 6, 2024
Acceptance Date December 14, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 15 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Gülbahar, S., & Koca, D. (2024). AN ANALYSIS OF USER EXPERIENCE IN THE PRIMARY TERRITORIES OF STUDENT HOUSING THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA. Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 15(1), 68-80. https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1562168


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