VR TABANLI İÇ MEKAN TASARIM STÜDYOLARINDA ÖĞRENCİLERİN RENK TERCİHLERİ
Year 2025,
Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 333 - 346
Kadir Bingöl
,
Didem Erten Bilgiç
Abstract
Eğitim mekânlarında renklerin doğru kullanımı mekânsal kaliteyi artırarak kaliteli eğitime ulaşmayı mümkün kılabileceğinden, bu çalışma bir eğitim mekânı olan iç mekân tasarım stüdyolarında öğrencilerin renk tercihlerini araştırmaktadır. Çalışma, 2023-2024 güz döneminde Türkiye'deki X Üniversitesi'nde kolayda örnekleme yoluyla seçilen 198 İç Mimarlık lisans öğrencisine odaklanmıştır. Bu kapsamda gerçek deneysel araştırma modeli olan randomize öntest-sontest kontrol gruplu desen kullanılmış ve katılımcılar uyarıcı faktör olarak sanal gerçeklik yöntemi ile iç mimari stüdyo mekânının ön duvar yüzeyinde Munsell renklerini deneyimlemişlerdir. Çalışmanın sonuçları, orta kroma ve orta değere sahip soluk mavi rengin (Munsell notasyonu = 5B 6/8) iç tasarım stüdyolarında en çok tercih edilen renk olduğunu ve deneysel sürecin mekan bağlamına yönelik renk tercihlerini etkilediğini ortaya koymuştur. Bununla birlikte, mekânsal bağlam kullanılmadan yapılan genel renk tercihleri turuncu renk dışında deneysel süreçten etkilenmemiştir.
Ethical Statement
Kocaeli University Social and Human Sciences Ethics Committee dated 18/10/2023 and numbered 2023/11
References
- Allesch, G. J. V. (1925). Die aesthetische Erscheinungsweise der Farben. Psychologische Forschung, 6(1), 1-91.
Aslan, F., Aslan, E., & Atik, A. (2015). Perception in interior space. nn University Journal of Art and Design, 5(11), 139-151.
- Baker, J. (1986). The role of the environment in marketing services: The consumer perspective. The Services Challenge: Integrating for Competitive Advantage, 1(1), 79-84.
- Bayraktar, E., & Kaleli, F. (2007). Virtual reality and application areas. Academic Informatics, 1(6), 253-259.
Baytin, C., Kiran, A., & Tunbis, M. (2005). Color preferences in architectural design studios. Architectural Science Review, 48(4), 317-328.
- Centore, P. (2013). Conversions between the Munsell and sRGB color systems. http://www. munsellcolourscienceforpainters.com/23.02.2024
- Child. I.L., Hansen, J.A., & Hornbeck, F.W. (1968). Age and sex differences in children's color preferences. Wiley on Behalf of the Society for Research in Child Development, 39(1), 237-247.
- Cohn, J. (1894). Experimentelle untersuchungen ueber die gefhlsbetonung der farben, helligkeiten und ihrer combination. Philos. Studien, 10, 562-603.
- Coşkun, R., Altunışık, R., & Yıldırım, E. (2019). Research methods in social sciences SPSS applied (10th Edition). Sakarya: Sakarya Bookstore.
- Creswell, J.W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, evaluating, quantitative and qualitative research (4th ed.). Boston: Pearson Education Inc.
- Danger, E. P. (1987). The color handbook: How to use colour in commerce and industry. England: Gower Technical Press
- Delamare, F., & Guineau, B. (2012). Colors and their materials (3rd edition) (Trans. O. Trkay). Istanbul: YKY.
- Dorcus, R. M. (1926). color preferences and color associations. The Pedagogical Seminary and Journal of Genetic Psychology, 33(3), 399-434.
- Eysenck, H. J. (1941). A critical and experimental study of color preferences. The American Journal of Psychology, 54(3), 385-394.
- Fitoz, İ. (2002). Lighting design model for 'artificial light' as a determinant factor in space design (Yayın No. 128404). [Doctoral Thesis, Mimar Sinan University], Yk National Thesis Center.
- Guilford, J.P. (1934). The affective value of color as a function of hue, tint, and chroma. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 17(3), 342-370.
- Guilford, J.P. and Smith, P.C. (1959). A system of color-preferences. The American Journal of Psychology, 72(4), 487-502.
- Holmes, C.B., & Buchanan, J.A. (1984). Color preference as a function of the object described. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 22(5), 423-425.
- Kamaruzzaman, S.N., Marinie, E., & Zawawi, A. (2010). Influence of employees' perceptions of color preferences on productivity in Malaysian office buildings. Journal of Sustainable Development, 3(3), 283-293.
- Katz, S.E., & Breed, F.S. (1922). The color preferences of children. Journal of Applied Psychology, 6(3), 255-266.
- Kıran, A. (2012). Color preferences in Turkey. Psychology Studies, 17, 47-52.
Kwallek, N., Lewis, C.M., Lin-Hsiao, J.W.D., & Woodson, H. (1996). Effects of nine monochromatic office interior colors on clerical tasks and worker mood. Color Research & Application, 21(6), 448-458.
- Madden, T.J., Hewettn, K., & Roth, M.S. (2000). Managing images in different cultures: a cross-national study of color meanings and preferences. Journal of International Marketing, 8(4), 90-107.
- Manav, B. (2007). Color-emotion associations and color preferences: A case study for residences. Color Research & Application, 32(2), 144-150.
- Ou, L.C., Luo, M.R., Sun, P.L., Hu, N.C., Chen, H.S., Guan, S.S., Woodcock, A.A., Caivano, J.L., Huertas, R., Treméau, A., Billger, M., Izadan, H., & Klaus Richter, K. (2012). A cross-cultural comparison of color emotion for two-color combinations. Color Research & Application, 37(1), 23-43.
- Park, Y., & Guerin, D.A. (2002). Meaning and preference of interior color palettes among four cultures. Journal of Interior Design, 28(1), 27-39.
- Pascale, D. (2022). BabelColor, Color Translator and Analyzer Version 6.0.7.
- Pile, J. F. (1997). Color in interior design. New York: Mc Graw Hill.
- Robertson, G.G., Card, S.K., & Mackinlay, J.D. (1993). Three views of virtual reality: Nonimmersive virtual reality. Computer, 26(2), 81-83.
- Schloss, K.B., & Palmer, S.E. (2011). Aesthetic response to color combinations: preference, harmony, and similarity. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 73, 551-571.
- Slatter, P.E., & Whitfield, T.W.A. (1977). Room function and appropriateness judgments of color. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 45(3), 1068-1070.
- St. George, M.W. (1938). Color preferences of college students with reference to chromatic pull, learning, and association. The American Journal of Psychology, 51(4), 714-716.
- Temizsoylu, N. (1987). Color and its use in painting. Istanbul: Mimar Sinan University Publications.
- Turkish Standards Institute (2022). Daylight in buildings, TS EN 17037 + A1 (2022). Ankara
Washburn, M.F. (1911). A note on the affective values of colors. The American Journal of Psychology, 22(1), 114-115.
Whitfield, A. (1984). Individual differences in evaluation of architectural color: Categorization effects. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 59(1), 183-186.
- Wyszecki, G., & Stiles, W.S. (2000). Color science: concepts and methods, quantitative data and formulae (2nd Edition). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
STUDENTS' COLOR PREFERENCES IN VR-BASED INTERIOR DESIGN STUDIOS
Year 2025,
Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 333 - 346
Kadir Bingöl
,
Didem Erten Bilgiç
Abstract
Since the correct use of colors in educational spaces can increase spatial quality and make it possible to achieve quality education, this study investigates the color preferences of students in interior design studios, which is an educational space. The study focused on 198 Interior Architecture undergraduates at X University in Turkey during the 2023-2024 fall semester, selected through convenience sampling. In this context, the randomized pretest-posttest control group design, which is a real experimental research model, was used and the participants experienced Munsell colors on the front wall surface of the interior design studio space with the virtual reality method as a stimulus factor. The results of the study revealed that pale blue color (Munsell notation = 5B 6/8) with medium chroma and medium value is the most preferred color in interior design studios and that the experimental process influences color preferences for the space context. However, the general color preferences made without using the spatial context were not affected by the experimental process except for the color orange.
Ethical Statement
Kocaeli University Social and Human Sciences Ethics Committee dated 18/10/2023 and numbered 2023/11
References
- Allesch, G. J. V. (1925). Die aesthetische Erscheinungsweise der Farben. Psychologische Forschung, 6(1), 1-91.
Aslan, F., Aslan, E., & Atik, A. (2015). Perception in interior space. nn University Journal of Art and Design, 5(11), 139-151.
- Baker, J. (1986). The role of the environment in marketing services: The consumer perspective. The Services Challenge: Integrating for Competitive Advantage, 1(1), 79-84.
- Bayraktar, E., & Kaleli, F. (2007). Virtual reality and application areas. Academic Informatics, 1(6), 253-259.
Baytin, C., Kiran, A., & Tunbis, M. (2005). Color preferences in architectural design studios. Architectural Science Review, 48(4), 317-328.
- Centore, P. (2013). Conversions between the Munsell and sRGB color systems. http://www. munsellcolourscienceforpainters.com/23.02.2024
- Child. I.L., Hansen, J.A., & Hornbeck, F.W. (1968). Age and sex differences in children's color preferences. Wiley on Behalf of the Society for Research in Child Development, 39(1), 237-247.
- Cohn, J. (1894). Experimentelle untersuchungen ueber die gefhlsbetonung der farben, helligkeiten und ihrer combination. Philos. Studien, 10, 562-603.
- Coşkun, R., Altunışık, R., & Yıldırım, E. (2019). Research methods in social sciences SPSS applied (10th Edition). Sakarya: Sakarya Bookstore.
- Creswell, J.W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, evaluating, quantitative and qualitative research (4th ed.). Boston: Pearson Education Inc.
- Danger, E. P. (1987). The color handbook: How to use colour in commerce and industry. England: Gower Technical Press
- Delamare, F., & Guineau, B. (2012). Colors and their materials (3rd edition) (Trans. O. Trkay). Istanbul: YKY.
- Dorcus, R. M. (1926). color preferences and color associations. The Pedagogical Seminary and Journal of Genetic Psychology, 33(3), 399-434.
- Eysenck, H. J. (1941). A critical and experimental study of color preferences. The American Journal of Psychology, 54(3), 385-394.
- Fitoz, İ. (2002). Lighting design model for 'artificial light' as a determinant factor in space design (Yayın No. 128404). [Doctoral Thesis, Mimar Sinan University], Yk National Thesis Center.
- Guilford, J.P. (1934). The affective value of color as a function of hue, tint, and chroma. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 17(3), 342-370.
- Guilford, J.P. and Smith, P.C. (1959). A system of color-preferences. The American Journal of Psychology, 72(4), 487-502.
- Holmes, C.B., & Buchanan, J.A. (1984). Color preference as a function of the object described. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 22(5), 423-425.
- Kamaruzzaman, S.N., Marinie, E., & Zawawi, A. (2010). Influence of employees' perceptions of color preferences on productivity in Malaysian office buildings. Journal of Sustainable Development, 3(3), 283-293.
- Katz, S.E., & Breed, F.S. (1922). The color preferences of children. Journal of Applied Psychology, 6(3), 255-266.
- Kıran, A. (2012). Color preferences in Turkey. Psychology Studies, 17, 47-52.
Kwallek, N., Lewis, C.M., Lin-Hsiao, J.W.D., & Woodson, H. (1996). Effects of nine monochromatic office interior colors on clerical tasks and worker mood. Color Research & Application, 21(6), 448-458.
- Madden, T.J., Hewettn, K., & Roth, M.S. (2000). Managing images in different cultures: a cross-national study of color meanings and preferences. Journal of International Marketing, 8(4), 90-107.
- Manav, B. (2007). Color-emotion associations and color preferences: A case study for residences. Color Research & Application, 32(2), 144-150.
- Ou, L.C., Luo, M.R., Sun, P.L., Hu, N.C., Chen, H.S., Guan, S.S., Woodcock, A.A., Caivano, J.L., Huertas, R., Treméau, A., Billger, M., Izadan, H., & Klaus Richter, K. (2012). A cross-cultural comparison of color emotion for two-color combinations. Color Research & Application, 37(1), 23-43.
- Park, Y., & Guerin, D.A. (2002). Meaning and preference of interior color palettes among four cultures. Journal of Interior Design, 28(1), 27-39.
- Pascale, D. (2022). BabelColor, Color Translator and Analyzer Version 6.0.7.
- Pile, J. F. (1997). Color in interior design. New York: Mc Graw Hill.
- Robertson, G.G., Card, S.K., & Mackinlay, J.D. (1993). Three views of virtual reality: Nonimmersive virtual reality. Computer, 26(2), 81-83.
- Schloss, K.B., & Palmer, S.E. (2011). Aesthetic response to color combinations: preference, harmony, and similarity. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 73, 551-571.
- Slatter, P.E., & Whitfield, T.W.A. (1977). Room function and appropriateness judgments of color. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 45(3), 1068-1070.
- St. George, M.W. (1938). Color preferences of college students with reference to chromatic pull, learning, and association. The American Journal of Psychology, 51(4), 714-716.
- Temizsoylu, N. (1987). Color and its use in painting. Istanbul: Mimar Sinan University Publications.
- Turkish Standards Institute (2022). Daylight in buildings, TS EN 17037 + A1 (2022). Ankara
Washburn, M.F. (1911). A note on the affective values of colors. The American Journal of Psychology, 22(1), 114-115.
Whitfield, A. (1984). Individual differences in evaluation of architectural color: Categorization effects. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 59(1), 183-186.
- Wyszecki, G., & Stiles, W.S. (2000). Color science: concepts and methods, quantitative data and formulae (2nd Edition). New York: John Wiley & Sons.