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Children’s Foreign Language Anxiety Scale: Preliminary Tests of Reliability and Validity

Year 2016, Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 0 - 0, 17.09.2016

Abstract

Foreign language anxiety (FLA), which constitutes a serious problem in the foreign language learning process, has been mainly seen as a research issue regarding adult language learners, while it has been overlooked in children. This is because there is a lack of appropriate tools to measure FLA among children, whereas there are many studies on the scales that aim to measure anxiety levels among adult learners. Thus, the current study aims to conduct the preliminary tests of reliability and validity of the Children’s Foreign Language Anxiety Scale (CFLAS) and to report on the pilot examination of reliability, validity and factor structure of the CFLAS. The findings of the pilot study show that CFLAS is a reliable and valid tool to measure FLA levels among children who learn English as a foreign language (EFL) within the age range of 7-12 in a Turkish EFL context. 

References

  • Aida, Y. (1994). Examination of Horwitz, Horwitz, and Cope's construct of foreign language anxiety: The case of students of Japanese. The Modern Language Journal, 78(2), 155-168.
  • Ay, Y. (2010). Young adolescent students' foreign language anxiety in relation to language skills at different levels. The Journal of International Social Research, 3(11), 83-91.
  • Aydın, S. (2008). An investigation on the language anxiety and fear of negative evaluation among Turkish EFL Learners. Asian EFL Journal, Teaching Articles, 30(1), 421-444.
  • Aydın, S. (2012). The effects of young EFL learners' perceptions of tests on test anxiety. Education, 40(2), 189-204.
  • Aydın, S. (2013). Factors affecting the level of test anxiety among EFL learners at elementary schools. E-international Journal of Educational Research, 4(1), 63-81.
  • Aydın, S., Harputlu, L., Güzel, S., Savran Çelik, Ş., Uştuk, Ö. & Genç, D. (2016). A Turkish version of Foreign Language Anxiety Scale: Reliability and validity. Paper presented at GlobELT 2016 Conference: An International Conference on Teaching and Learning English as an Additional Language, 14 – 17 April, 2016, Antalya, Turkey.
  • Bas, G. (2013). Foreign language learning anxiety scale: Validity and reliability study. Turkish Journal of Social Research, 17(2), 49-68.
  • Chan, D. Y. C., & Wu, G. C. (2004). A study of foreign language anxiety of EFL elementary school students in Taipei County. Journal of National Taipei Teachers College, 17(2), 287-320.
  • Horwitz, E. K. (1986). Preliminary evidence for the reliability and validity of a foreign language anxiety scale. TESOL Quarterly, 20(3), 559-562.
  • Kitano, K. (2001). Anxiety in the college Japanese language classroom. The Modern Language Journal, 70(2), 125-132.
  • MacIntyre, P. D. & Gardner, R. C. (1994). The subtle effects of language anxiety on cognitive processing in the second language. Language Learning, 44(2), 283–305.
  • Paredes, P. F. P., & Muller-Alouf, H. (2000). A Spanish version of the foreign language classroom anxiety scale: Revisiting Aida's factor analysis. Revista Española de Lingüística Aplicada, 14(1), 337-352.
  • Subasi, G. (2010). What are the main sources of Turkish EFL students’ anxiety in oral practice? Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry, 1(2), 29-49.
  • Tóth, Z. (2008). A foreign language anxiety scale for Hungarian learners of English. WoPaLP, 2(1), 55-77.
  • Yaikhong, K., & Usaha, S. (2012). A measure of EFL public speaking class anxiety: Scale development and preliminary validation and reliability. English Language Teaching, 5(12), 23-35.
Year 2016, Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 0 - 0, 17.09.2016

Abstract

References

  • Aida, Y. (1994). Examination of Horwitz, Horwitz, and Cope's construct of foreign language anxiety: The case of students of Japanese. The Modern Language Journal, 78(2), 155-168.
  • Ay, Y. (2010). Young adolescent students' foreign language anxiety in relation to language skills at different levels. The Journal of International Social Research, 3(11), 83-91.
  • Aydın, S. (2008). An investigation on the language anxiety and fear of negative evaluation among Turkish EFL Learners. Asian EFL Journal, Teaching Articles, 30(1), 421-444.
  • Aydın, S. (2012). The effects of young EFL learners' perceptions of tests on test anxiety. Education, 40(2), 189-204.
  • Aydın, S. (2013). Factors affecting the level of test anxiety among EFL learners at elementary schools. E-international Journal of Educational Research, 4(1), 63-81.
  • Aydın, S., Harputlu, L., Güzel, S., Savran Çelik, Ş., Uştuk, Ö. & Genç, D. (2016). A Turkish version of Foreign Language Anxiety Scale: Reliability and validity. Paper presented at GlobELT 2016 Conference: An International Conference on Teaching and Learning English as an Additional Language, 14 – 17 April, 2016, Antalya, Turkey.
  • Bas, G. (2013). Foreign language learning anxiety scale: Validity and reliability study. Turkish Journal of Social Research, 17(2), 49-68.
  • Chan, D. Y. C., & Wu, G. C. (2004). A study of foreign language anxiety of EFL elementary school students in Taipei County. Journal of National Taipei Teachers College, 17(2), 287-320.
  • Horwitz, E. K. (1986). Preliminary evidence for the reliability and validity of a foreign language anxiety scale. TESOL Quarterly, 20(3), 559-562.
  • Kitano, K. (2001). Anxiety in the college Japanese language classroom. The Modern Language Journal, 70(2), 125-132.
  • MacIntyre, P. D. & Gardner, R. C. (1994). The subtle effects of language anxiety on cognitive processing in the second language. Language Learning, 44(2), 283–305.
  • Paredes, P. F. P., & Muller-Alouf, H. (2000). A Spanish version of the foreign language classroom anxiety scale: Revisiting Aida's factor analysis. Revista Española de Lingüística Aplicada, 14(1), 337-352.
  • Subasi, G. (2010). What are the main sources of Turkish EFL students’ anxiety in oral practice? Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry, 1(2), 29-49.
  • Tóth, Z. (2008). A foreign language anxiety scale for Hungarian learners of English. WoPaLP, 2(1), 55-77.
  • Yaikhong, K., & Usaha, S. (2012). A measure of EFL public speaking class anxiety: Scale development and preliminary validation and reliability. English Language Teaching, 5(12), 23-35.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Selami Aydın This is me

Leyla Harputlu

Serhat Güzel This is me

Özgehan Uştuk This is me

Şeyda Savran Çelik

Deniz Genç This is me

Publication Date September 17, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 1 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Aydın, S., Harputlu, L., Güzel, S., Uştuk, Ö., et al. (2016). Children’s Foreign Language Anxiety Scale: Preliminary Tests of Reliability and Validity. Turkish Online Journal of English Language Teaching, 1(3).
AMA Aydın S, Harputlu L, Güzel S, Uştuk Ö, Savran Çelik Ş, Genç D. Children’s Foreign Language Anxiety Scale: Preliminary Tests of Reliability and Validity. TOJELT. September 2016;1(3).
Chicago Aydın, Selami, Leyla Harputlu, Serhat Güzel, Özgehan Uştuk, Şeyda Savran Çelik, and Deniz Genç. “Children’s Foreign Language Anxiety Scale: Preliminary Tests of Reliability and Validity”. Turkish Online Journal of English Language Teaching 1, no. 3 (September 2016).
EndNote Aydın S, Harputlu L, Güzel S, Uştuk Ö, Savran Çelik Ş, Genç D (September 1, 2016) Children’s Foreign Language Anxiety Scale: Preliminary Tests of Reliability and Validity. Turkish Online Journal of English Language Teaching 1 3
IEEE S. Aydın, L. Harputlu, S. Güzel, Ö. Uştuk, Ş. Savran Çelik, and D. Genç, “Children’s Foreign Language Anxiety Scale: Preliminary Tests of Reliability and Validity”, TOJELT, vol. 1, no. 3, 2016.
ISNAD Aydın, Selami et al. “Children’s Foreign Language Anxiety Scale: Preliminary Tests of Reliability and Validity”. Turkish Online Journal of English Language Teaching 1/3 (September 2016).
JAMA Aydın S, Harputlu L, Güzel S, Uştuk Ö, Savran Çelik Ş, Genç D. Children’s Foreign Language Anxiety Scale: Preliminary Tests of Reliability and Validity. TOJELT. 2016;1.
MLA Aydın, Selami et al. “Children’s Foreign Language Anxiety Scale: Preliminary Tests of Reliability and Validity”. Turkish Online Journal of English Language Teaching, vol. 1, no. 3, 2016.
Vancouver Aydın S, Harputlu L, Güzel S, Uştuk Ö, Savran Çelik Ş, Genç D. Children’s Foreign Language Anxiety Scale: Preliminary Tests of Reliability and Validity. TOJELT. 2016;1(3).