EXAMINATION OF DISTANCING BETWEEN OPPONENTS AND TEAM PLACEMENT DISTANCE ACCORDING TO MATCH LOCATION, MATCH RESULT AND LEAGE RANKING (TURKISH FOOTBALL SUPER LEAGUE EXAMPLE)

Year 2023, , 658 - 667, 20.10.2023

Oğuz Gürkan , Akan Bayrakdar

https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1325465

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the matches played in the Turkish football super league in terms of distancing between opponents and team placement according to the match location (home-away team), match result (win-loss-draw) and ranking in the league (upper, middle and lower ranking). A total of 1530 matches played in the 2015/2016-2019/2020 seasons (5 seasons) were analyzed. The data were analyzed with the MathBall football match analysis software and all the data obtained were processed in the SPSS package program. Shapiro-Wilk normality test was performed to determine whether the data showed normal distribution, and it was determined that the data were suitable for normal distribution. As a result, the independent sample t-test was performed to compare the matches played in the home and away fields. One-way analysis of variance (Anova) was applied to compare the competitions that resulted in wins, losses and draws, and in the comparison of the teams that completed the league in the top (1-6), middle (7-12) and bottom ranks (13-18). Post-hoc LSD test was performed to determine from which groups the difference originated. When the averages of the 5 seasons played in the super league are examined, it has been determined that the average of distancing between opponents and team placement distancing in the home field and the teams completing the league in the top ranks are found higher and statistically significant than the other groups. As a result, it is thought that the distance between opponents and team placement is very important in order to complete the super league at the top, and that these parameters are frequently studied by football coaches in training, which will contribute to the success of the team.

Keywords

Football, match analysis, Turkish super league, distancing between opponents, team placement distance

RAKİP KARŞILAMA MESAFESİ VE TAKIM YERLEŞİM MESAFESİNİN MAÇ KONUMU, MAÇ SONUCU VE LİG SIRALAMASINA GÖRE İNCELENMESİ (TÜRKİYE FUTBOL SÜPER LİGİ ÖRNEĞİ)

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Türkiye futbol süper liginde oynanan maçları rakip karşılama mesafesi ve takım yerleşim mesafesi değişkenleri açısından maç konumu (iç saha-dış saha), maç sonucu (galibiyet-mağlubiyet-beraberlik) ve lig sıralamasına göre (ligi üst, orta ve alt sıralarda tamamlayan takımlar) incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada 2015/2016-2019/2020 sezonlarında (5 sezon) oynanan toplam 1530 maçın analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri MathBall futbol maç analiz programı ile analiz edilmiş ve elde edilen tüm veriler SPSS paket programına kaydedilmiştir. Verilerin normal dağılımını belirlemek için Shapiro-Wilk normallik analizi yapılmış ve verilerin normal dağıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bunun sonucunda da İç saha ve dış sahada oynanan müsabakaların karşılaştırılmasında bağımsız örneklem t testi uygulanmıştır. Galibiyet, mağlubiyet ve beraberlik ile sonuçlanan müsabakaların karşılaştırılmasında ve ligi üst (1-6), orta (7-12) ve alt sıralarda (13-18) tamamlayan takımların karşılaştırılmasında tek yönlü varyans analizi (Anova), gruplar arasında fark çıkması durumunda da farkın kaynaklandığı grubu tespit etmek için post-hoc LSD testi yapılmıştır. Süper ligde oynanan 5 sezonun ortalamalarına bakıldığında, iç sahada oynayan takımların ve ligi üst sıralarda tamamlayan takımların rakip karşılama ve takım yerleşim mesafe ortalamalarının diğer gruplardan daha yüksek ve aynı zamanda istatistiksel olarak da anlamlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, süper ligi üst sıralarda tamamlayabilmek için rakip karşılama ve takım yerleşim mesafesinin oldukça önemli olduğu ve futbol antrenörleri tarafından bu parametrelerin antrenmanlarda sıklıkla üzerinde durulmasının takım başarısına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

Keywords

Futbol, maç analizi, Türkiye süper ligi, rakip karşılama mesafesi, takım yerleşim mesafesi

References

• Allen, M. S., & Jones, M. V. (2014). The home advantage over the first 20 seasons of the English Premier League: Effects of shirt colour, team ability and time trends. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 12(1), 10-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2012.756230
• Alves, D.L., Osiecki, R., Palumbo, D.P., Moiano-Junior, J.V.M., Oneda, G., & Cruz, R. (2019). What variables can differentiate winning and losing teams in the group and final stages of the 2018 FIFA world cup?. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 19(2), 248-257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2019.1593096
• Aquino, R., Garganta, J., Manechini, J. P. V., Bedo, B. L. S., & Puggina, E. F. (2017). Effects of match situational variables on possession: The case of England Premier League season 2015/16. Motriz: Revista de Educação Física, 23(3), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-6574201700030015
• Araya, J. A., & Larkin, P. (2013). Key performance variables between the top 10 and bottom 10 teams in the English premier league 2012/13 season. Human Movement, Health and Coach Education (HMHCE), 2, 17-29.Erişimadresi: 260422971_Key_performance_variables_between_the_top_10_and_bottom_10_teams_in_the_English_Premier_League_201213_season
• Armatas, V., & Pollard, R. (2014). Home advantage in Greek football. European Journal of Sport Science, 14(2),116-122. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2012.736537
• Armatas, V., Yiannakos, A., Zaggelidis, G., Papadopoulou, S., & Fragkos, N. (2009). Goal scoring patterns in Greek top leveled soccer matches. Journal of Physical Education an Sport, 23(2), 1-5. Erişim adresi: http://www.efsupit.ro/images/stories/imgs/JPES/2009/2.pdf
• Bilgin, S., ve Müniroğlu, R. S. (2022). 2018 dünya kupası maçlarının teknik, taktik ve hareket zaman ilişkisinin istatistiksel analizi. Spormetre The Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 20(2), 105-116. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.1088717
• Bostancı, Ö., Ünver, Ş., Kabadayı, M., Şebin, K., ve İmamoğlu, M. (2017). 2012-2013 spor toto süper lig takımlarının sezon sonu sıralamasına etki eden faktörlerin incelenmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 19(2), 78-88. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ataunibesyo/issue/30688/331594
• Carlıng, C. (2016). Match evaluation: Systems and tools. match performance and analysis. T. Strudwick (Ed.), Soccer Science (545-559). Human Kinetics.
• Carling, C., Williams, A.M., & Reilly, T. (2005). Handbook for Soccer Match Analysis. Taylor and Francis Group.
• Carmıchael, F., & Thomas, D. (2005). Home-field effect and team performance: Evidence from English Premiership Football. Journal of Sports Economics, 6(3), 264-281. https://doi.org/10.1177/1527002504266154
• Castellano, J., Casamichana, D., & Lago-Penas, C. (2012). The Use of match statistics that discriminate between successful and unsuccessful soccer teams. Journal of Human Kinetics, 31(1), 139-147. http://doi.org/10.2478/v10078-012-0015-7
• Cerrah, A.O., Özer, B., ve Bayram, İ. (2016). Quantitative analysis of goals scored from set pieces: Turkey super league application. Türkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences, 8(2), 37-45. http://doi.org/10.5336/sportsci.2016-50745
• Cerrah, A. O., Yüksel, Y., ve Taşçıoğlu, R. (2016). A comparison of match analysıs results of 2015-2016 spor toto super league teams. Internatıonal Refereed Academıc Journal of Sports, Health and Medıcal Scıences, 21, 1-15. Erişim adresi: https://www.sstbdergisi.com/eng/comparison-of-match-analysis-results-of-2015-2016-spor-toto-super-league-teams_301
• Çoban, O. (2019). UEFA şampiyonlar ligi final maçlarının bazı değişkenlere göre analizi. Spormetre, 17(3), 93-99. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.452485
• Ermidis, G., Randers, M.B., Krustrup, P., & Mohr, M. (2019) Technical demands across playing positions of the Asian cup in male football. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 19(4), 530-542. http://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2019.1632571
• Ertetik G., ve Müniroğlu, R. S. (2021). Avrupa kupalarına katılan Türk futbol takımlarının maçlarının teknik ve taktik açıdan analizi. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 19(1), 156-163. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.779682
• Fowler, P., Duffield, R., & Vaile, J. (2014). Effects of domestic air travel on technical and tactical performance and recovery in soccer. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 9(3), 378-386. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/IJSPP.2013-0484
• Göral, K., ve Saygın, Ö. (2012). Birinci ligde yer alan bir futbol takımının sezon performansının incelenmesi, Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(2), 1017-1031. Erişim adresi: https://www.j-humansciences.com/ojs/index.php/IJHS/article/view/2303
• Gürkan, O. (2018). İç saha ve deplasmanda oynanan müsabakaların bazı performans parametreleri açısından karşılaştırılması: Türkiye futbol süper ligi örneği. Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6(76), 442-448. http://dx.doi.org/10.16992/ASOS.13931
• Gürkan, O., Ertetik, G., ve Müniroğlu, S. (2017). Analysis of goals scored in UEFA champions league by the time periods. International Journal of Science Culture and Sport (IntJSCS), 5(3), 140-147. Erişim adresi: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/intjscs/issue/31947/353000
• Gürkan, O., Ertetik, G., ve Müniroğlu, S. (2018). Türkiye süper liginde atılan gollerin zaman dilimlerine ve türlerine göre incelenmesi. Journal of Human Sciences, 15(1), 499-508. http://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v15i1.4785
• Gürkan, O., Yüksel, Y. ve Ertetik, G. (2020). UEFA şampiyonlar liginde galibiyet, mağlubiyet ve beraberlikle sonuçlanan müsabakaların bazı parametreler açısından karşılaştırmalı analizi. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Studies (IntJCES), 6(2), 669-680. Erişim adresi: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1285030
• Hoppe, M.W., Slomka, M., Baumgart, C., Weber, H., & Freiwald, J. (2015). Match running performance and success across a season in German Bundesliga soccer teams. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 36(7), 563-566. http://doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1398578
• Işıkdemir, E. (2020). Futbolda puan ve eleme usulüne göre oynanan karşılaşmalarda ev sahibi olmak bir avantaj mıdır?: 2018-2019 şampiyonlar ligi analizi. Spormetre The Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 18(2), 157-165. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.603701
• İmamoğlu, R., Bostancı, Ö., Kabadayı, M., ve İmamoğlu, M. (2015). 2012-2013 sezonu Türkiye spor toto süper liginde mücadele eden takımların yaptıkları maç sonuçlarının farklı parametrelere göre incelenmesi. International Journal of Science Culture and Sport, (Özel Sayı 2), 159-166. https://doi.org/10.14486/IJSCS371
• İmamoğlu. O., Çebi, M., ve Eliöz, M. (2011). Dünya kupasındaki gollerin teknik ve taktik kriterlere göre analizi. Turkish Kick Boxing Federation Journal of Sport Science, 4(2), 34-38. Erişim adresi: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301643175_DUNYA_KUPASINDAKI_GOLLERIN_TEKNIK_VE_TAKTIK_KRITERLERE_GORE_ANALIZI
• İnan, T. (2018). Analyzing the home-field advantage in major european football leagues. Internatıonal Journal of Envıronmental & Scıence Education, 13(2), 113-124. Erişim adresi: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324168244_Analyzing_the_HomeField_Advantage_in_Major_European_Football_Leagues
• Konefał, M., Chmura, P., Tessitore, A., Melcer, T., Kowalczuk, E., Chmura, J. & Andrzejewski, M. (2020). The Impact of match location and players’ physical and technical activities on winning in the German bundesliga. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1748. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01748
• Kubayi, A. (2020). Analysis of goal scoring patterns in the 2018 FIFA world cup. Journal of Human Kinetics, 71(1), 205-210. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2019-0084
• Lago-Penas, C., Ballesteros, L.J., Dellal, A. & Gomez, M.A. (2010). Game-related statistics that discriminated winning, drawing and losing teams from the Spanish soccer league. Journal of Sports Sciences & Medicine, 9(2), 288-293. Erişim adresi: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3761743/
• Leite, W.S.S. (2017). Temporal analysis of goals scored in European football leagues. International Journal of Yogic, Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 2(1), 33-36. Erişim adresi: https://www.theyogicjournal.com/pdf/2017/vol2issue1/PartA/2-1-11-723.pdf
• Njororai, W.W.S. (2013). Analysis of goals scored in the 2010 world cup soccer tournament held in South Africa. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 13(1), 6-13. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2013.01002
• Odetoyinbo, K., Wooster,B., & Lane, A. (2008). The Effect of a succession of matches on the activity profiles of professional soccer players. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 10, 16-17. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203893685-28
• Olsen, E., & Larsen, O. (1995). Use of match analysis by coaches. T. Reilly, J. Bangsbo, M. Hughes (Ed.), Science and Football III (209). Taylor and Francis Group.
• Öndes, H. (2019). Türkiye spor toto süper ligi kulüplerinin ev sahibi olma avantajı. Hacettepe Journal of Sport Sciences, 30(2), 74-84. https://doi.org/10.17644/sbd.386809
• Penas, L.C.,Ballesteros, L. J., & Rey, E. (2011). Differences in performance indicators between winning and losing teams in the UEFA champions league. Journal of Human Kinetics, 27,135-146. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10078-011-0011-3
• Polat, B., ve Gürkan, O. (2020). Türkiye spor toto süper liginin fiziksel performans parametrelerinin analiz edilmesi ve değerlendirilmesi. International Sport Science Student Studies, 2(1), 48-59. Erişim adresi: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/i4s/issue/54890/733977
• Pollard, R., Silvac, D., & Medeiros, N. C. (2008). Home advantage in football in Brazil: Differences between teams and the effects of distance traveled. Brazilian Journal of Soccer Sciences, 1(1), 03-10. Erişim adresi: https://rbf.ufv.br/index.php/RBFutebol/article/view/6/4
• Rampininia, E., Franco, M., Impellizzeri, A.B., Carlo Castagnac, C., Couttsd, A.J., & Wisløff, U. (2009). Technical performance during soccer matches ofthe Italian Serie A league: Effect of fatigue and competitive level. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12(1), 227-233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2007.10.002
• Rein, R., & Memmert, D. (2016). Big data and tactical analysis in elite soccer: future challenges and opportunities for sports science. SpringerPlus, 5(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-3108-2
• Rumpf, C.M., Silva,R.J., Maxime, H., Farooq, A., & Nassis, G. (2017). Technical and physical analysis of the 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil: Winners vs. Losers. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 57(10), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.16.06440-9
• Schuth, G., Carr, G., Barnes, C., Carling, C., & Bradley, P.S. (2016). Positional interchanges influence the physical and technical match performance variables of elite soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(6), 501-508. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2015.1127402
• Yang, G., Leicht, A.S., Lago, C., & Gomez, M.A. (2018). Key team physical and technical performance indicators indicative of team quality in the soccer Chinese super league. Research in Sports Medicine an International Journal, 26(2), 158-167. https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2018.1431539
• Qing, Yi., Gómez-Ruano, M.A., Hongyou, L., & Sampaio, J. (2019). Variation of match statistics and football teams’ match performance in the group stage of the UEFA champions league from 2010 to 2017. Kinesiology, 51(2), 170-181. https://doi.org/10.26582/k.51.2.4
• Zhou, C., Zhang, S., Calvo, L.A., & Cui, Y. (2018). Chinese soccer association superleague, 2012–2017: Key performance indicators in balance games. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 18(4), 645-656. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2018.1509254
• Zubillaga, A., Gorospe, G., Mendo, A.H., & Villasenor, A.B. (2007). Match analysis of 2005-06 champions league final with amisco system. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 10, 19-20. Erişim adresi: https://www.jssm.org/suppls/10/Suppl.10.p16-21.pdf