Nintendo Wii Denge Plakasıyla Kuvvet Ölçümleri İçin Yazılım Geliştirme ve Doğrulama: Güvenirlik ve Geçerlik Çalışması

Year 2024, , 184 - 190, 30.04.2024

İzzet İnce

https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1436790

Abstract

Nintendo Wii Denge Plakası, son yıllarda denge ölçümleri ve postürografide çeşitli yazılımların geliştirilmesiyle yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışma, kuvvet ölçümleri için yazar tarafından geliştirilen bir Windows tabanlı yazılımın güvenilirlik ve geçerliliğini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmaya 12 halterci katılım sağlamıştır. Güvenirlik ve geçerlik analizleri, yüzüstü pozisyonda bilateral maksimum izometrik kuvvet ölçümlerini içeren Atletik Omuz Testi verileri üzerinden yapılmıştır. Wii denge plakası, bir kuvvet platformu üzerine yerleştirilerek eş zamanlı olarak 180º (I-Test), 135º (Y-Test) ve 90º (T-Test) omuz abdüksiyon açılarında ölçümler alınmıştır. Güvenirlik analizi için sınıf içi korelasyon katsayısı (ICC), varyasyon katsayısı (CV), ölçümlerin standart hatası (SEm) ve minimum algılanabilir değişim (MDC) hesaplanmıştır. Geçerlilik ise regresyon analizi ve Blant-Altman analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Güvenirlik analizlerinde; ICC değerleri 0.996 ile 0.999 arasında değişirken, CV değerleri %0.77 ile %1.57 aralığında bulunmuştur. SEm değerleri 2.37N ile 5.07N arasında hesaplanmıştır. MDC değerleri ise 0.85N ile 1.82N arasında değişmektedir. Geçerlik analizleri; Blant-Altman analizi ve regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre, yalnızca I-Testi için hafif sistemik hata tespit edilmiştir. Regresyon analizinde belirlenen R2 değerleri 0.986 ile 0.995 aralığında yer almaktadır. Araştırmanın bulguları, geliştirilen yazılımın test-tekrar test güvenirliği ve eş zamanlı geçerliliğinin kabul edilebilir düzeyde olduğunu ve uygulamada kullanılabilecek yeterlilikte olduğunu göstermektedir.

Keywords

Kuvvet Platformu, Zemin reaksiyon Kuvvetleri, Wii Board, Wii Denge, Kuvvet.

Ethical Statement

Çalışma, Helsinki Deklarasyonu'nun 2008 prensiplerine uygun olarak Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Etik Kurulu'ndan alınan onayla gerçekleştirilmiştir (Belge No: 2023-224).

Validation of Software Developed for Force Measurements with Nintendo Wii Balance Board: Reliability and Validity Study

Abstract

: In recent years, the Nintendo Wii Balance Board has been widely used for balance measurements and posturography through various software. This study aims to evaluate the reliability and validity of a Windows-based software developed by the author for force measurements. Twelve weightlifters participated in the study. Reliability and validity analyses were conducted using data from the Athletic Shoulder Test, which includes bilateral maximum isometric force measurements in a prone position. The Wii Balance Board was placed on a force platform, and measurements were simultaneously taken at shoulder abduction angles of 180º (I-Test), 135º (Y-Test), and 90º (T-Test). In reliability analysis, intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), coefficient of variation (CV), standard error of measurement (SEm), and minimum detectable change (MDC) were calculated. Validity was assessed using regression analysis and Bland-Altman analysis. In reliability analysis, ICC values ranged from 0.996 to 0.999, while CV values ranged from 0.77% to 1.57%. SEm values ranged from 2.37N to 5.07N, and MDC values ranged from 0.85N to 1.82N. According to validity analyses, only a slight systemic error was detected for the I-Test. R2 values determined in regression analysis ranged from 0.986 to 0.995. The findings of the study indicate that the developed software demonstrates acceptable levels of test-retest reliability and concurrent validity, making it suitable for practical applications.

Keywords

Force Platform, Ground Reaction Forces, Wii Board, Wii Balance, Strength.

References

• Ulupınar S, Ince I. Prediction of competition performance via commonly used strength-power tests in junior female weightlifters. Isokinet Exerc Sci. 2021;29(3):309–17.
• Ince İ, Ulupinar S, Özbay S. Body composition isokinetic knee extensor strength and balance as predictors of competition performance in junior weightlifters. Isokinet Exerc Sci. 2020;28(2):215–22.
• Force Plate Use in Performance Monitoring and Sport Science Testing [Internet]. [cited 2024 Feb 14]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269631495_Force_Plate_Use_in_Performance_Monitoring_and_Sport_Science_Testing
• Yamamoto K, Matsuzawa M. Validity of a jump training apparatus using Wii Balance Board. Gait Posture [Internet]. 2013 May [cited 2024 Feb 14];38(1):132–5. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23219781/
• Clark RA, Mentiplay BF, Pua YH, Bower KJ. Reliability and validity of the Wii Balance Board for assessment of standing balance: A systematic review. Gait Posture [Internet]. 2018 Mar 1 [cited 2024 Feb 14];61:40–54. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29304510/
• Clark RA, Bryant AL, Pua Y, McCrory P, Bennell K, Hunt M. Validity and reliability of the Nintendo Wii Balance Board for assessment of standing balance. Gait Posture [Internet]. 2010 Mar [cited 2024 Feb 14];31(3):307–10. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20005112/
• Bartlett HL, Ting LH, Bingham JT. Accuracy of force and center of pressure measures of the Wii Balance Board. Gait Posture [Internet]. 2014 Jan [cited 2024 Feb 14];39(1):224–8. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23910725/
• Blomkvist AW, Andersen S, De Bruin ED, Jorgensen MG. Isometric hand grip strength measured by the Nintendo Wii Balance Board - a reliable new method. BMC Musculoskelet Disord [Internet]. 2016 Feb 3 [cited 2024 Feb 14];17(1). Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26842966/
• Intelangelo L, Elias G, Lassaga I, Bustos C, Jerez-Mayorga D. Reliability of two devices for shoulder strength assessment: Wii Fit Balance Board and hand-held dynamometer. https://doi.org/101177/17585732221145558 [Internet]. 2022 Dec 15 [cited 2024 Feb 14]; Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/17585732221145558
• Badby AJ;, Mundy PD;, Comfort P;, Lake JP;, Mcmahon JJ, Badby AJ, et al. The Validity of Hawkin Dynamics Wireless Dual Force Plates for Measuring Countermovement Jump and Drop Jump Variables. Sensors 2023, Vol 23, Page 4820 [Internet]. 2023 May 17 [cited 2024 Feb 14];23(10):4820. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/10/4820/htm
• Merrigan JJ, Strang A, Eckerle J, Mackowski N, Hierholzer K, Ray NT, et al. Countermovement Jump Force-Time Curve Analyses: Reliability and Comparability Across Force Plate Systems. J Strength Cond Res [Internet]. 2024 Jan 1 [cited 2024 Feb 14];38(1):30–7. Available from: https://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr/fulltext/2024/01000/countermovement_jump_force_time_curve_analyses_.4.aspx
• Revision of posturography based on force plate for balance evaluation - PubMed [Internet]. [cited 2024 Feb 14]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20730361/
• Beingolea JR, Rodrigues HA, Zegarra M, Sulla-Espinoza E, Torres-Silva R, Rendulich J. Designing a Multiaxial Extensometric Force Platform: A Manufacturing Experience. Electronics 2021, Vol 10, Page 1907 [Internet]. 2021 Aug 9 [cited 2024 Feb 14];10(16):1907. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/16/1907/htm
• Ridwan M, Lan MF, Fauzi M, Weeratunga K. Development and validation of a force platform to measure ground reaction forces of national athletes. Proceedings of the 2017 12th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, ICIEA 2017. 2017 Jul 2;2018-February:95–98b.
• Olds M, McLaine S, Magni N. Validity and Reliability of the Kinvent Handheld Dynamometer in the Athletic Shoulder Test. J Sport Rehabil [Internet]. 2023 Sep 1 [cited 2024 Feb 14];32(7):764–72. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37290770/
• Ashworth B, Hogben P, Singh N, Tulloch L, Cohen DD. The Athletic Shoulder (ASH) test: reliability of a novel upper body isometric strength test in elite rugby players. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med [Internet]. 2018 Jul 1 [cited 2024 Feb 14];4(1). Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30057775/
• Peterson Silveira R, Stergiou P, Carpes FP, Castro FA de S, Katz L, Stefanyshyn DJ. Validity of a portable force platform for assessing biomechanical parameters in three different tasks. Sports Biomech. 2017 Apr 3;16(2):177–86.
• Atkinson G, Nevill AM. Statistical methods for assessing measurement error (reliability) in variables relevant to sports medicine. Sports medicine. 1998;26:217–38.
• Beckerman H, Roebroeck ME, Lankhorst GJ, Becher JG, Bezemer PD, Verbeek ALM. Smallest real difference, a link between reproducibility and responsiveness. Quality of Life Research. 2001;10:571–8.
• Thompson SW, Rogerson D, Dorrell HF, Ruddock A, Barnes A. The reliability and validity of current technologies for measuring barbell velocity in the free-weight back squat and power clean. Sports. 2020;8(7):94.
• Ludbrook J. Comparing methods of measurement. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 1997;24(2):198–203.
• Suchomel TJ, Techmanski BS, Kissick CR, Comfort P. Reliability, Validity, and Comparison of Barbell Velocity Measurement Devices during the Jump Shrug and Hang High Pull. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2023;8(1):35.
• Park DS, Lee G. Validity and reliability of balance assessment software using the Nintendo Wii balance board: usability and validation. J Neuroeng Rehabil [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2024 Feb 14];11(1). Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24912769/
• Perez-Castilla A, Piepoli A, Delgado-García G, Garrido-Blanca G, García-Ramos A. Reliability and concurrent validity of seven commercially available devices for the assessment of movement velocity at different intensities during the bench press. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 2019;33(5):1258–65.
• Garnacho-Castaño M V, López-Lastra S, Maté-Muñoz JL. Reliability and validity assessment of a linear position transducer. J Sports Sci Med. 2015;14(1):128.
• Courel-Ibáñez J, Martínez-Cava A, Morán-Navarro R, Escribano-Peñas P, Chavarren-Cabrero J, González-Badillo JJ, et al. Reproducibility and repeatability of five different technologies for bar velocity measurement in resistance training. Ann Biomed Eng. 2019;47:1523–38.
• González-Badillo JJ, Sánchez-Medina L. Movement velocity as a measure of loading intensity in resistance training. Int J Sports Med. 2010;347–52.
• Thomas C, Dos’ Santos T, Comfort P, Jones PA. Between-session reliability of common strength-and power-related measures in adolescent athletes. Sports. 2017;5(1):15.
• Baritz MI. Video system correlated with force plate recordings for vertical jump biomechanics analysis. Procedia Manuf. 2020;46:857–62.
• Maffiuletti NA, Aagaard P, Blazevich AJ, Folland J, Tillin N, Duchateau J. Rate of force development: physiological and methodological considerations. Eur J Appl Physiol [Internet]. 2016 Jun 1 [cited 2024 Feb 14];116(6):1091–116. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26941023/
• Audiffren J, Contal E. Preprocessing the Nintendo Wii Board Signal to Derive More Accurate Descriptors of Statokinesigrams. Sensors 2016, Vol 16, Page 1208 [Internet]. 2016 Aug 1 [cited 2024 Feb 14];16(8):1208. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/8/1208/htm