EXAMINATION OF VITAMIN USAGE HABITS OF FOOTBALL REFEREES

Year 2019, , 34 - 53, 01.07.2019

Hayrettin Gümüşdağ Alparslan Kartal

https://doi.org/10.22282/ojrs.2019.53

Abstract

Today, we come across vitamins and minerals are often used as drugs. Our football referees increase their physical load with criteria such as intensive work pace, weekday training, weekend matches and newly introduced FIFA athletic test. In order to keep up with this tempo, they may tend to use vitamins considering that they cannot eat a balanced diet and cannot get enough vitamins. The aim of this study was to determine the use of vitamins in football referees. The universe of this study consists of Football Referees who work in Aksaray, Yozgat, Kayseri and Amasya. The study sample consisted of 24 randomly selected individuals from different provinces. In the study, a questionnaire with 27 questions was used as a data collection tool. The questionnaire consists of 27 questions, 5 of which are demographic characteristics, 13 of which are vitamin use and 9 of which are brand preferences. It was developed by Çoşkun and Ark in 2008 and a validityreliability study was conducted. Reliability Crombach Alpha value was found to be 0.82. As a result, we would like to draw attention to football referees to meet their vitamin needs.

Keywords

Vitamin, Football, Referee

References

• Ertugay Z., Elgün A., Gökalp H., Kurt A. (1994). Gıda Bilimi ve Teknolojisi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Yayõnlarõ No:301, 49-61
• Çakmakçı S, Çelik İ (2000). Gıda Katkı Maddeleri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları No:164, 290s Erzurum
• Balyan, M., “Futbol Hakemlerine Uygulanan Fiziksel Uygunluk Testler Üzerine Bir Yaklaşım”, Performans, 12:1,1, 2006.
• Orta, L., “Dünyada Ve Türkiye’de Futbol Hakemliğinin Başlangıcı ve Gelişimi”, Spor Araştırmaları Dergisi, c.6, 16, 2002
• Coşkun F, Turhan H. (2010). İstanbul’da vitamin kullanım alışkanlıkları ve bu alışkanlıkları etkileyen faktörler üzerine bir araştırma. Marmara Eczacılık Dergisi 2010; 14: 21-28.
• Kartal, A. Gümüşdağ, H. Goksel, A. G. Bellı, E. Kurudırek, M.A. Cerıt, E. (2013). Analyses Of The Energy Sources Used By Turkish Referees During Ninety Minutes Soccer Match. Life Sci J 2013;10(7s):562-567] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com.
• Gümüşdağ, H., Yıldıran, İ., Yamaner, F., & Kartal, A. (2011). Aggression and fouls in professional football. Biomedical Human Kinetics, 3(1) 67-71. doi: 10.2478/v10101- 011-0015-4
• Coşkun A, Özdem Ö. (2009). Gebelikte vitamin ve mineral kullanımı ve beslenmenin irdelenmesi. J Turk Soc Obstet Gynecol 2009;6(3):155-70.
• Egemen A. (2006). Vitamin ve minerallerde gelişmeler. Türkiye Klinikleri Pediatrik Bilimler Dergisi 2006; 2: 1-7.
• Bülbül S, Sürücü M, Aşık G. (2014). Vitamin usage patterns and influencing factors in Anatolia. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi 2014; 57: 241-245.