Research Article
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Year 2024, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 110 - 114, 30.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1417985

Abstract

References

  • 1.        Meriçli Ü.G. Bipolar Affektif Bozuklukta Bilişsel İşlevler. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni. 2010; cilt 20. sayı 2
  • 2.        Çolakoğlu M., Tiryaki S., Moralı, S. Konsantrasyon Çalışmalarının Reaksiyon Zamanı Üzerine Etkisi.Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 1993; 4: 32-47.
  • 3.        Singer RN. Motor Learning and Human Performance, New York: Macmillan,1980; 28- 29.
  • 4.        Boutcher S.H. Attention and athletic performance: An integrated approach. Horn T. (Ed.). 1992
  • 5.        Wulf G., Su. An external focus of attention enhances golf shot accuracy in beginners and experts. Research quarterly for exercise and sport. 2007; 78(4):384-389.
  • 6.        Wulf G., Höß M., Prinz W. Instructions for motor learning: differential effects of internal versus external focus of attention. Journal of motor behavior.1998;30(2):169-179.
  • 7.        Wulf G., McConnel N., Gärtner M., Schwarz, A. Enhancing the learning of sport skills through external-focus feedback. Journal of motor behavior, 2002;34(2):171-182.
  • 8.        Wulf G.,McNevin N. H., Fuchs T.,Ritter F., Toole T. Attentional focus in complex motor skill learning. Research Quaetrly for Exercise and Sport, 2000; 71:229-239
  • 9.        Al-Abood S. A., Bennett S. J., Hernandez F. M., Ashford D., Davids K. Effect of verbal instructions and image size on visual search strategies in basketball free throw shooting. Journal of Sports Sciences.2002;20(3):271– 278.
  • 10.     Lohse K, Sherwood D.E, Healy A.F. How changing the focus of attention affects performance, kinematics, and electromyography in dart throwing,Hum Mov Sci.2010; Aug;29(4):542-55.
  • 11.     Marchant D.C., Clough P.J., CrawshawM. The effects of attentional focusing strategies on novice dart throwing performance and Their task experiences. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology.2007;Vol 5.Issue 3:291-303
  • 12.     Russell A. Hill R., Barton A. Pshyshology: Red Enhances Human Performance in Contest, Nature. 2005; 435,293.
  • 13.     McCrae R., Costa P. T. Domains and Facets: Hierarchical Personality Assessment Using the Revised NEO Personality Inventory. Journal of Personality Assessment, 1995;64 (1):21-50.
  • 14.     Laborde S., Brüll A, Weber J, Anders LS. Trait Emotional Intelligence in Sport: A Protective RoleAgainst Stress Through Heart Rate Variability? Pers Individ Dif (Internet). Elsevier Ltd. 2011;51(1):7-23. http://dx.doi.org/10i1016/j.paid.2011.03.003
  • 15.     Akyüz G, Leblebiciler M. Otonom sinir sistemi anatomisi ve değerlendirilmesi. Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.2012;58(1):1-5.
  • 16.     Buchheit M. Chasing the 0.2. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2014;9(3):386-392.
  • 17.     Bressler D. W., Silver M. ASpatial attention improves reliability of fMRI retinotopic mapping signals in occipital and parietal cortex. NeuroImage. 2005;27(4):733-741.
  • 18.     Wulf G. Attentional focus and motor learning: a review of 15 years International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 2013; Vol. 6.No. 1:77-104
  • 19.     Yılmaz,Y., Çimen, O. BThe effects of motor skill training on heart rate variability in young adults. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise. 2002;23(1): 43-50.
  • 20.     Buchheit M., Laursen P. B. Acute effects of different types of exercise on heart rate variability. European Journal of Applied Physiology.2013;113(8):2151-2158.
  • 21.     Lacey J., Lacey B. C. The effects of attentional focus on heart rate variability during a motor skill task. Journal of Motor Behavior.2017; 49(3):282-291.
  • 22.     Roth M. A., Hinton, P. S. The relationship between heart rate variability and cognitive performance in athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2018;32(1):178-183.
  • 23.     Sandercock G. R., Brodie, D. A. The effect of high-intensity interval training on heart rate variability in healthy adults. Journal of Sports Sciences.2006;24(12):1243-1248.
  • 24.     Gomes R. V., Moreira A., Lodo L., Capistrano M. Heart rate variability in darts players. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport.2014;14(1):1-9.
  • 25.     Vesterinen V., Häkkinen K., Laine,T., Hynynen E., Mikkola, J .Heart rate variability in prediction of individual adaptation to endurance training in recreational endurance athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports.2009;19(3):315-322.
  • 26.     Boutcher S. H. High-intensity intermittent exercise and fat loss. Journal of obesity.2011;868305.
  • 27.     Kiviniemi A. M., Tulppo M. P., Eskelinen J. J., Savolainen A. M., Hannukainen, J. C. Heart rate variability in endurance athletes: impact of overtraining. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports.2010;20(1):80-87.
  • 28.     Li Z., Snieder H., Su S., Ding X., Thayer J. F., Treiber F. A., Wang, X. A longitudinal study in youth of heart rate variability at rest and in response to stress. International Journal of Psychophysiology. 2009;73(3): 212-217.
  • 29.    Kaczmarek L. D., Kashdan T. B., Kleiman E. M. Affective dynamics in psychopathology. Handbook of research methods in abnormal and clinical psychology. 2018;543-562.

The Effect of Attention Focus on Heart Rate During Dart Throws In Recreation Dart Players

Year 2024, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 110 - 114, 30.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1417985

Abstract

The Heart Rate Variability (HRV), which affects dart shot performance, is an important psycho-physiological parameter in that it provides data on the sympathetic also parasympathetic sections of the Central Nervous System. The purpose of the present study was to examine the effect of Internal and External Attention Foci on Heart Rates during dart shot. A total of 34 students, who were studying at Physical Education Sports Sciences Faculty, participated in the study. According to the t-test results, the HF/LF ratio measured under External Attention focus conditions was higher than the HF/LF ratio measured under Internal Attention conditions. This explains that there is a relationship between autonomic nervous system activity and fine motor skill performance. The heart rate changed according to the attention focus during motor skill (p<0.05).

References

  • 1.        Meriçli Ü.G. Bipolar Affektif Bozuklukta Bilişsel İşlevler. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni. 2010; cilt 20. sayı 2
  • 2.        Çolakoğlu M., Tiryaki S., Moralı, S. Konsantrasyon Çalışmalarının Reaksiyon Zamanı Üzerine Etkisi.Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 1993; 4: 32-47.
  • 3.        Singer RN. Motor Learning and Human Performance, New York: Macmillan,1980; 28- 29.
  • 4.        Boutcher S.H. Attention and athletic performance: An integrated approach. Horn T. (Ed.). 1992
  • 5.        Wulf G., Su. An external focus of attention enhances golf shot accuracy in beginners and experts. Research quarterly for exercise and sport. 2007; 78(4):384-389.
  • 6.        Wulf G., Höß M., Prinz W. Instructions for motor learning: differential effects of internal versus external focus of attention. Journal of motor behavior.1998;30(2):169-179.
  • 7.        Wulf G., McConnel N., Gärtner M., Schwarz, A. Enhancing the learning of sport skills through external-focus feedback. Journal of motor behavior, 2002;34(2):171-182.
  • 8.        Wulf G.,McNevin N. H., Fuchs T.,Ritter F., Toole T. Attentional focus in complex motor skill learning. Research Quaetrly for Exercise and Sport, 2000; 71:229-239
  • 9.        Al-Abood S. A., Bennett S. J., Hernandez F. M., Ashford D., Davids K. Effect of verbal instructions and image size on visual search strategies in basketball free throw shooting. Journal of Sports Sciences.2002;20(3):271– 278.
  • 10.     Lohse K, Sherwood D.E, Healy A.F. How changing the focus of attention affects performance, kinematics, and electromyography in dart throwing,Hum Mov Sci.2010; Aug;29(4):542-55.
  • 11.     Marchant D.C., Clough P.J., CrawshawM. The effects of attentional focusing strategies on novice dart throwing performance and Their task experiences. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology.2007;Vol 5.Issue 3:291-303
  • 12.     Russell A. Hill R., Barton A. Pshyshology: Red Enhances Human Performance in Contest, Nature. 2005; 435,293.
  • 13.     McCrae R., Costa P. T. Domains and Facets: Hierarchical Personality Assessment Using the Revised NEO Personality Inventory. Journal of Personality Assessment, 1995;64 (1):21-50.
  • 14.     Laborde S., Brüll A, Weber J, Anders LS. Trait Emotional Intelligence in Sport: A Protective RoleAgainst Stress Through Heart Rate Variability? Pers Individ Dif (Internet). Elsevier Ltd. 2011;51(1):7-23. http://dx.doi.org/10i1016/j.paid.2011.03.003
  • 15.     Akyüz G, Leblebiciler M. Otonom sinir sistemi anatomisi ve değerlendirilmesi. Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.2012;58(1):1-5.
  • 16.     Buchheit M. Chasing the 0.2. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2014;9(3):386-392.
  • 17.     Bressler D. W., Silver M. ASpatial attention improves reliability of fMRI retinotopic mapping signals in occipital and parietal cortex. NeuroImage. 2005;27(4):733-741.
  • 18.     Wulf G. Attentional focus and motor learning: a review of 15 years International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 2013; Vol. 6.No. 1:77-104
  • 19.     Yılmaz,Y., Çimen, O. BThe effects of motor skill training on heart rate variability in young adults. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise. 2002;23(1): 43-50.
  • 20.     Buchheit M., Laursen P. B. Acute effects of different types of exercise on heart rate variability. European Journal of Applied Physiology.2013;113(8):2151-2158.
  • 21.     Lacey J., Lacey B. C. The effects of attentional focus on heart rate variability during a motor skill task. Journal of Motor Behavior.2017; 49(3):282-291.
  • 22.     Roth M. A., Hinton, P. S. The relationship between heart rate variability and cognitive performance in athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2018;32(1):178-183.
  • 23.     Sandercock G. R., Brodie, D. A. The effect of high-intensity interval training on heart rate variability in healthy adults. Journal of Sports Sciences.2006;24(12):1243-1248.
  • 24.     Gomes R. V., Moreira A., Lodo L., Capistrano M. Heart rate variability in darts players. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport.2014;14(1):1-9.
  • 25.     Vesterinen V., Häkkinen K., Laine,T., Hynynen E., Mikkola, J .Heart rate variability in prediction of individual adaptation to endurance training in recreational endurance athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports.2009;19(3):315-322.
  • 26.     Boutcher S. H. High-intensity intermittent exercise and fat loss. Journal of obesity.2011;868305.
  • 27.     Kiviniemi A. M., Tulppo M. P., Eskelinen J. J., Savolainen A. M., Hannukainen, J. C. Heart rate variability in endurance athletes: impact of overtraining. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports.2010;20(1):80-87.
  • 28.     Li Z., Snieder H., Su S., Ding X., Thayer J. F., Treiber F. A., Wang, X. A longitudinal study in youth of heart rate variability at rest and in response to stress. International Journal of Psychophysiology. 2009;73(3): 212-217.
  • 29.    Kaczmarek L. D., Kashdan T. B., Kleiman E. M. Affective dynamics in psychopathology. Handbook of research methods in abnormal and clinical psychology. 2018;543-562.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Exercise and Sports Psychology
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Aylin Zekioğlu 0000-0002-7455-4845

Publication Date April 30, 2024
Submission Date January 11, 2024
Acceptance Date March 8, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 13 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Zekioğlu, A. (2024). The Effect of Attention Focus on Heart Rate During Dart Throws In Recreation Dart Players. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports, 13(2), 110-114. https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1417985