Toxic heavy metal chromium remediation by processed low cost adsorbentGreen coconut shell

Year 2015, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 49 - 54, 23.07.2016

Seema Tharannum V Krishna Murthy V Nandini P.T Shruthi

Abstract

In recent years industrialization, consequent urbanization and increasing population, has lead to pollution of basic amenities of life air, water and soil. The major pollutants from the industrial complexes are effluents with heavy metals. Chromium is a highly toxic element and major pollutant present in the environment. Chromium (III) and (VI) are mainly found in chrome plating, dyes and pigments, leather tanning, and wood preserving. Chromium (VI) is mobile and easily soluble into cells of an organism. There are many methods like ion exchange, ultra filtration, reverse osmosis etc by which chromium (VI) can be removed but they are quiet expensive and have many other disadvantages. In our present study, natural products considered to be wastes were used as adsorbents because of its high availability and low-cost. Low cost adsorbent used was Green coconut shell in a processed form in order to compare the efficiency. This study, reports the efficiency of low cost biosorbents in remediation of chromium (VI). It is seen that the biosorbents, green coconut shell has showed high biosorption capacity as it reduced 50% of 100mg/L concentration of chromium in a span of 24 hrs. The obtained results showed that incubation time and size of adsorbent affected the uptake capacity of biosorbent. As the time increased the percentage of adsorption increased till 264 hours. Smaller the size more efficient is the adsorption capacity. Hence, low cost biosorbents can be potential agents of bioremediation of heavy metals which are toxic to all life forms especially to humans

Keywords

Biomass, Waste, Biosorption, Effluent, Industrial, Heavy metals, Toxic

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