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Carbothermal reduction of calcined and mechanically activated manganese carbonate ore

Year 2014, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 1 - 7, 23.07.2016

Abstract

The carbothermal reduction of calcined and mechanically activated manganese carbonate ore with graphite under an argon atmosphere was investigated at temperatures between 1100 and 1300°C and the effects of mechanical activation on the ore structure were analysed by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and particle size analysis. The activation procedure led to amorphisation in the ore and accelerated the degree of reduction in the mixture of the calcined ore and graphite

References

  • Akdoğan, G., Eric, R.H. (1994). Carbothermic reduction behaviour of wessel manganese ore, Minerals Engineering, 7(5-6), pp. 633-645.
  • Akıl, C., (2007). Optimization of conditions to produce manganese and iron carbides from Denizli-Tavas manganese ore by solid state reduction, MSc Thesis, METU, (p.1)
  • Balaz, P. (2008). Mechanochemistry in Nanoscience and Minerals Engineering, Berlin, Springer-Verlag.
  • Elyutin, V.P., Pavlov, Y.A., Levin, B.E. & Alekseev, E.M. (1961). Production of Ferroalloys, Electrometallurgy, Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd., (pp. 96-157)
  • Eric, R.H., Burucu, E., (1992). The mechanism and kinetics of the carbothermic reduction of mamatwan manganese ore fines, Minerals Engineering, 5(7), (pp.795-815).
  • Tromans, D., Meech, J.A., (2001). Enhanced dissolution of minerals: stored energy, amorphism and mechanical activation, Minerals Engineering, 14 (11), (pp.1359–1377).
  • Welham, N.J., (2002) Activation of the carbothermic reduction of manganese ore, International Journal of Mineral Processing, 67(1-4), (pp.187-198
Year 2014, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 1 - 7, 23.07.2016

Abstract

References

  • Akdoğan, G., Eric, R.H. (1994). Carbothermic reduction behaviour of wessel manganese ore, Minerals Engineering, 7(5-6), pp. 633-645.
  • Akıl, C., (2007). Optimization of conditions to produce manganese and iron carbides from Denizli-Tavas manganese ore by solid state reduction, MSc Thesis, METU, (p.1)
  • Balaz, P. (2008). Mechanochemistry in Nanoscience and Minerals Engineering, Berlin, Springer-Verlag.
  • Elyutin, V.P., Pavlov, Y.A., Levin, B.E. & Alekseev, E.M. (1961). Production of Ferroalloys, Electrometallurgy, Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd., (pp. 96-157)
  • Eric, R.H., Burucu, E., (1992). The mechanism and kinetics of the carbothermic reduction of mamatwan manganese ore fines, Minerals Engineering, 5(7), (pp.795-815).
  • Tromans, D., Meech, J.A., (2001). Enhanced dissolution of minerals: stored energy, amorphism and mechanical activation, Minerals Engineering, 14 (11), (pp.1359–1377).
  • Welham, N.J., (2002) Activation of the carbothermic reduction of manganese ore, International Journal of Mineral Processing, 67(1-4), (pp.187-198
There are 7 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA56FS56YC
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Gökhan Çil This is me

Kenan Yıldız This is me

Publication Date July 23, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 4 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Çil, G., & Yıldız, K. (2016). Carbothermal reduction of calcined and mechanically activated manganese carbonate ore. TOJSAT, 4(3), 1-7.
AMA Çil G, Yıldız K. Carbothermal reduction of calcined and mechanically activated manganese carbonate ore. TOJSAT. July 2016;4(3):1-7.
Chicago Çil, Gökhan, and Kenan Yıldız. “Carbothermal Reduction of Calcined and Mechanically Activated Manganese Carbonate Ore”. TOJSAT 4, no. 3 (July 2016): 1-7.
EndNote Çil G, Yıldız K (July 1, 2016) Carbothermal reduction of calcined and mechanically activated manganese carbonate ore. TOJSAT 4 3 1–7.
IEEE G. Çil and K. Yıldız, “Carbothermal reduction of calcined and mechanically activated manganese carbonate ore”, TOJSAT, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 1–7, 2016.
ISNAD Çil, Gökhan - Yıldız, Kenan. “Carbothermal Reduction of Calcined and Mechanically Activated Manganese Carbonate Ore”. TOJSAT 4/3 (July 2016), 1-7.
JAMA Çil G, Yıldız K. Carbothermal reduction of calcined and mechanically activated manganese carbonate ore. TOJSAT. 2016;4:1–7.
MLA Çil, Gökhan and Kenan Yıldız. “Carbothermal Reduction of Calcined and Mechanically Activated Manganese Carbonate Ore”. TOJSAT, vol. 4, no. 3, 2016, pp. 1-7.
Vancouver Çil G, Yıldız K. Carbothermal reduction of calcined and mechanically activated manganese carbonate ore. TOJSAT. 2016;4(3):1-7.