Abstract
The bromuconazol is a fungicide which is toxic for the environment. This present study was led with the aim of testing, in vitro, its biodegradation. The bromuconazol was thus used in the presence of a microbial consortium resulting from a treated soil. A biphasic system MBS / oil of silicone was used during all the period of acclimatization. The fermentation was followed by measure of the optical density, the determination of the dry weight, the emulsifying power as well as the hydrophobicity of the selected consortium. The results obtained after one year revealed a strong adaptation of this one to the bromuconazol. The use of the biphasic system allowed a better assimilation of the pesticide. The microbiological study allowed identifying a single bacterial strain capable of using the fungicide as unique source of carbon. It is about Aeromonas hydrophila. This strain shows a strong hydrophobicity as well as an emulsifying power lived in saw some pesticide
Keywords
fungicide Biodegradation Bromuconazol biphasic system Batchs microbial Consortium. Aeromonas hydrophila
References
- Bollag, J.M. (1982). Microbial metabolism of pesticides in Rosazza. JP (Ed), Microbial transformation of bioactive compounds. Inc. Bocca Rton ( pp.126 – 18). CRC. Press.
- Bouziani, M. (2007). L’usage immodéré des pesticides. De graves conséquences sanitaires. Le guide de la médecine et de la santé. Santémaghreb.
- Calderbank, A. (1989). The occurrence and significance of bound pesticide residues in soil. Reviews of environnemental contamination and toxicology, 108, 71 – 103.
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- Muller,W.F., Scheunert, J., Kozman, K. & Kögel, W. (1978). Comparative metabolism of hexachlorobenzene and pentachloronitrobenzene in plants, rats and rhesus monkeys. Ecotox. Environ. Saf, 2, 437 – 445.
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- Senesi, N. (1993). Organic pollutant migration in soils as affected by soil organic matter: Molecular and mechanistic aspects. Aatoasi series, 32, 47 – 74.
Abstract
References
- Bollag, J.M. (1982). Microbial metabolism of pesticides in Rosazza. JP (Ed), Microbial transformation of bioactive compounds. Inc. Bocca Rton ( pp.126 – 18). CRC. Press.
- Bouziani, M. (2007). L’usage immodéré des pesticides. De graves conséquences sanitaires. Le guide de la médecine et de la santé. Santémaghreb.
- Calderbank, A. (1989). The occurrence and significance of bound pesticide residues in soil. Reviews of environnemental contamination and toxicology, 108, 71 – 103.
- Cluzeau, S. 1996. Index phytosanitaire. 32ème édition. Paris : A.C.T.A. p. 283. EPA. (1999). Agence de la protection de l’environnement des Etats Unies. 735-R-98-003, 1999.
- Muller,W.F., Scheunert, J., Kozman, K. & Kögel, W. (1978). Comparative metabolism of hexachlorobenzene and pentachloronitrobenzene in plants, rats and rhesus monkeys. Ecotox. Environ. Saf, 2, 437 – 445.
- Rosenberg, M. (1984). Bacterial adherence to hydrocarbon: a useful technique for studding cell surface hydrophobicity. FEMS Microbiol. Lett, 22, 289-295.
- Senesi, N. (1993). Organic pollutant migration in soils as affected by soil organic matter: Molecular and mechanistic aspects. Aatoasi series, 32, 47 – 74.
Details
| Other ID | JA56TP83MG |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | July 23, 2016 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2012 Volume: 2 Issue: 1 |