THE CHEMICAL INVESTIGATION ON WATER POLLUTION OF KURNOOL DISTRICT BY WATER QUALITY ANALYSIS

Year 2012, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 1 - 9, 23.07.2016

Mohemmad Rafi K. Ramachar T. Umamahesh M.

Abstract

This study consisted of the determination of the trace metal ions and some physiochemical properties in drinking water samples from the neighboring villages of Nandyal region, Kurnool district, where drinking water samples are not treated before it is consumed. The purpose was to ascertain the quality of water from these sources. Samples were taken from ten sampling points and analyzed for the following parameters Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Al, pH,EC,NO3-, SO4 , and F- using the procedure outline in the plain test photometer method. The data showed the variation of the investigated parameters in samples as follows: pH 5.477.39, conductivity (EC) 49-1168 μs/cm, turbidity 4.68-73.34JTU, F - 0.54 to 1.29mg/L.NO311.19 to 39.76 mg/L , SO42- 41.2 to 73.0 mg/L Cu 1.25 to 2.96 mg/L. Fe 0.08-0.94mg/L, Zn 5-19 mg/L, Mn 0.004-0.016 mg/L and Al 0.07-0.18 mg/L , The concentrations of most of the investigated parameters in the drinking water samples from Nandyal region were within the permissible limits of the World Health Organization drinking water quality guidelines

Keywords

drinking water, Nandyal Rural region areas, World Health Organization, Trace metals, physiochemical Properties

References

• Anawara, H.M., Akaib, J., Mostofac, K.M.G., Safiullahd,S.Tareqd, S.M., (2002). Arsenic poisoning in groundwaterhealthrisk and geochemical sources in Bangladesh. Environ.Int., 27, 597-604.
• Traceelements in drinking and groundwater samples in Southern Nigeria, Sci.otal Environ,208,
• Kot, B., Baranowski, R., Rybak, A., (2000). Analysis of mine waters using X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 9, 429.
• Mahmood, S.N., Naeem, S., Siddiqui, I., Khan, F.A., (1998).Metal contamination in ground water of Korangi
• Industrial Area, Karachi. Journal of Chemical Society. Pakistan, 20, 125.
• Trace metal levels in drinking water on Viti Levu, Fiji Islands. S. Pac. J. Nat. Sci., 21, 31-34. Soylak. M., Armagan
• Aydin, F. Saracoglu, S. Elci, L. Dogan, M., (2002a). Chemical analysis of drinking water samples from Yozgat, Turkey. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. 11 (2), 151-156.
• Soylak, M., Divrikli, U., Saracoglu, S., Elci, L., (2002 b).Monitoring trace metal levels in Yozgat- Turkey: Copper, iron, nickel, cobalt, lead, cadmium, manganese and chromium levels in stream sediments, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies., 11, 47.
• International Reference Centre for Community Water Supply and Sanitation. 1986.
• Langenegger . O (1987). Groundwater quality in rural areas of western Africa. Abidjan, Ivory Coast, World Bank Regional Water and Sanitation Group.
• Lewis, W.J., Farr, J.L., and Foster, S.S.D. (1980b). ’The pollution hazard to village water supplies in eastern
• Botswana’. In: Proceedings of the Institute of Civil Engineers. Part2, vol.69.
• Anonymous, (1992). Report on UN Conf. on Environ.& Development, A/CONF. 151/26., 1, 277
• Anonymous, (1996), Guidelines for drinking water quality (2),231, World Health Organization (WHO Asubiojo,
• O.I., Nkono, N.A., Ogunsua, O.A, Oluwole, A.F.,Ward, N.I, Akanle, O.A., Spyrou, N.M., (1997).
• Miller, J.C, Miller, J.N., (1988). Statistics for analytical chemistry, Ellis Horwood Limited, Chichester. Singh1, S., Mosley, L.M., (2003).
• Stumm, W., Morgan, J.J., (1996). Aquatic Chemistry, 3rd Ed. Wiley-Interscience Publication. Envieonmental Protection Agency (USEPA), (2003). Chemical contaminants in drinking water. Technical fast sheet on microbes. EPA 816-03-016.
• World Health Organization, (WHO), (2003). Guidelines for drinking water quality. Geneva., (WHO/SDE/WSH 03. 04).