Research Article
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Year 2022, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 2 - 2, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.48119/toleho.1135370

Abstract

References

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  • Brewer, P., & Sebby, A.G. (2021). The Effect of Online Restaurant Menus on Consumers’ Purchase Intentions During the Covid-19 Pandemic, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 94, 102777.
  • Brizek, M.G., Frash, R.E., McLeod, B.M., & Patience, M.O. (2021). Independent Restaurant Operator Perspectives in The Wake of the Covid-19 Pandemic, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 93, 102766.
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  • Chuah, S.H, Aw, E, C., & Cheng, C. (2022). A Silver Lining in the COVID-19 Cloud: Examining Customers’ Value Perceptions, Willingness to Use and Pay More for Robotic Restaurants, Journal of Hospitality Marketing and Management, 31(1), pp. 49-76.
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  • Dağ, K., Çavuşoğlu, S., & Demirağ, B. (2021). The Impact of Covid-19 On Consumer Behavıor: A Study on Domestıc Tourısts, Süleyman Demirel University Visionary Journal, Year, 12(32), pp. 1160-1175.
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  • Gao, S., Tang, O., Wang, H., & Yin, P. (2018). Identifying Competitors Through Comparative Relation Mining of Online Reviews in The Restaurant Industry, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 71, pp. 19-32.
  • Gebbels, M., McIntosh, A., & Harkison, T. (2021). Fine-Dining in Prisons Fine-Dining in Prisons: Online Tripadvisor Reviews of the Clink Training Restaurants, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 95, 102937.
  • Hakim, M. P., Zanetta, L.D., & Cunha, D.T.C. (2021). Should I Stay, or Should I Go? Consumers' Perceived Risk and Intention to Visit Restaurants During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Brazil, Food Research International, 141, 110152.
  • Harba, J.N., Tigu, G., & Davidescu, A.A. (2021). Exploring Consumer Emotions in Pre-Pandemic and Pandemic Times. A Sentiment Analysis of Perceptions in The Fine-Dining Restaurant Industry in Bucharest, Romania, International Journal of Environment Research and Public Health, 18 (24), 13300.
  • Henning-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K.P., Walsh, G., &Gremler, D.D. (2004). Electronic Word-Of-Mouth Via Consumer-Opinion Platforms: What Motivates Consumers to Articulate Themselves on the Internet? Journal of Interactive Marketing, 18(1), pp. 38 – 52.
  • Henson, S. (2006). The Role of Public and Private Standards in Regulating International Food Markets, Journal of International Agricultural Trade and Development, 4(1) pp. 63-81.
  • Heo, S.-J., & Bae, H.-J. (2020). A Survey on Customers’ Perception of a Hygiene Grade Certification System for Restaurants, Journal of Nutrition and Health. The Korean Nutrition Society, 53(2), pp. 203-214.
  • Hirokawa, K., Hirota, J., Kawaguchi, D., Masaki, Y., & Onita, C. (2022). Investigating the Epidemiological and Economic Effects of a Third-Party Certification Policy for Restaurants with Covid-19 Prevention Measures, Research Square, pp. 1-11, Retrieved from https://assets.researchsquare.com/files/rs-1417222/v1_covered.pdf?c=1647359697.
  • Hlee, S., Lee, J., Yang, S.B., &Koo, C. (2018). The Moderating Effect of Restaurant Type On Hedonic Versus Utilitarian Review Evaluations, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 77, pp. 195-206.
  • Horng, J. S., & Tsai, C.T. (2010). Government Websites for Promoting East Asian Culinary Tourism: A Cross-National Analysis, Tourism Management, 31 (1), pp. 74-85, 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.01.009.
  • Işık, C., Sirakaya-Turk, E.& Ongan, S. (2019). Testing the Efficacy of The Economic Policy Uncertainty Index on Tourism Demand In USMCA: Theory and Evidence, Tourism Economics, 26(8), Pp. 1344–1357. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816619888346
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Content analysis of tripadvisor reviews on safe tourism certified restaurants during the Covid-19 pandemic

Year 2022, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 2 - 2, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.48119/toleho.1135370

Abstract

Covid-19 outbreak, which emerged in December 2019, deeply affected the economies. During the Covid-19 outbreak, there was a significant decline in restaurant revenues, foreign currency inflows and employment. Moreover, the outbreak has caused radical changes in lifestyles and consumer behaviors. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the user comments on the TripAdvisor website regarding Safe Tourism Certified restaurants in Turkey during the Covid-19 outbreak. The universe considered in this study comprised users who ate at Safe Tourism Certified restaurants in Turkey and commented on the Tripadvisor website. The content analysis method, which is used in qualitative research methodologies, was applied. In this context, a total of 922 reviews for 98 Safe Tourism Certified restaurants on the Tripadvisor website over the period of 11 March 2020- 20 April 2022 were examined with the help of Nvivo 12 program. It was revealed that 80.6% of the customer comments were positive. The most emphasized factors in the comments were taste, price, attitude and behavior of the employee, view, food and beverage quality, cleanliness, punctuality, employee care and Covid-19 security measures. These findings can assist in understanding the nature of consumer perceptions during pandemic. 

References

  • Almanza, B.A., RD, Ismail, J.& Mills, J.E. (2002). The Impact of Publishing Foodservice Inspection Scores, Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 5(4), 45-62.
  • Alonso, M.A.S., Gallego, P.A.M. &Mangin, J.L. (2005). Testing a model of perceived food quality determinants. Journal of International Food and Agribusiness Marketing, 17 (1), pp. 9-33.
  • Andersen, A.L., Hansen, E.T., Johannesen, N., & Sheridan, A. (2020). Pandemic, Shutdown, and Consumer Spending: Lessons from Scandinavian Policy Responses to Covid-19. Working Paper, Retrieved from https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.04630.pdf.
  • Aydın, B. (2016). Sosyal Medyada Restoran İmajı: Tripadvisor Örneği [Restaurant Image in Social Media: The Case of Tripadvisor], Disiplinlerarası Akademik Turizm Dergisi, 1 (1), 13-30. DOI: 10.31822/jomat.287998.
  • Baek, S.H., Ham, S., & Yang, I.S. (2006). A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Fast Food Restaurant Selection Criteria Between Korean and Filipino College Students, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 25 (4), pp. 683–698.
  • Bai, L., Wang, M., Yang, Y., & Gong, S. (2019). Food Safety in Restaurants: The Consumer Perspective, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 77, pp. 139-146.
  • Brewer, P., & Sebby, A.G. (2021). The Effect of Online Restaurant Menus on Consumers’ Purchase Intentions During the Covid-19 Pandemic, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 94, 102777.
  • Brizek, M.G., Frash, R.E., McLeod, B.M., & Patience, M.O. (2021). Independent Restaurant Operator Perspectives in The Wake of the Covid-19 Pandemic, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 93, 102766.
  • Brown, L. G., Le, B., Wong, M. R., Reimann, D., Nicholas, D., Faw, B., Davis, E., & Selman, C. A. (2014). Restaurant Manager and Worker Food Safety Certification and Knowledge, Foodborne Pathogens and Disease, 11(11), pp. 835–843.
  • Cao, I., Liu, Z., Karamanolakis, G., Hsu, D., & Gravano, L. (2021). Quantifying the Effects of Covid-19 on Restaurant Reviews, Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Social Media, Columbia University, USA, pp. 36–60.
  • Cenni, I., & Goethals, P. (2017). Negative Hotel Reviews on Tripadvisor: A Cross-Linguistic Analysis, Discourse Context Media, 16, pp. 22–30.
  • Choi, J. W., & Ok, C. (2011). The Effect of Online Restaurant Reviews on Diners’ Visit Intention: A Comparative Analysis of Expert vs. Peer Reviews, Graduate Student Research Conference in Hospitality and Tourism, University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA, PP. 1-5.
  • Chuah, S.H, Aw, E, C., & Cheng, C. (2022). A Silver Lining in the COVID-19 Cloud: Examining Customers’ Value Perceptions, Willingness to Use and Pay More for Robotic Restaurants, Journal of Hospitality Marketing and Management, 31(1), pp. 49-76.
  • Cotterchio, M., Gunn, J., Coffill, T., Tormey, P., & Barry, M.A. (1998). Effect of A Manager Training Program on Sanitary Conditions in Restaurants. Public Health Reports, 113 (4), pp. 353–358.
  • Dağ, K., Çavuşoğlu, S., & Demirağ, B. (2021). The Impact of Covid-19 On Consumer Behavıor: A Study on Domestıc Tourısts, Süleyman Demirel University Visionary Journal, Year, 12(32), pp. 1160-1175.
  • Doğan, S., & Demirtaş, S. (2021). Tripadvisor.com da Yer Alan Restoranlara Yönelik Yabancı Yorumların İçerik Analizi ile Değerlendirmesi: Hatay İli Üzerine Bir Araştırma [Content Analysis on Tripadvisor.com of Foreign Reviews on Restaurants: A Case Study of Hatay], Gastroia: Journal of Gastronomy and Travel Research, 5 (2), pp. 199-212.
  • Drouin, M., McDaniel, B. T, Pater, J., & Toscos, T. (2020). How Parents and Their Children Used Social Media and Technology at the Beginning of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Associations with Anxiety, Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 23(11), pp. 727-736.
  • Eroğlu, S., & Bektaş, O. (2016). STEM Eğitimi Almış Fen Bilimleri Öğretmenlerinin Stem Temelli Ders Etkinlikleri Hakkındaki Görüşleri [Ideas of Science Teachers took STEM Education about STEM based Activities], Eğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi, 4(3), pp. 43-67.
  • Filieri, R. (2015). What Makes Online Reviews Helpful? A Diagnosticity-Adoption Framework to Explain Informational and Normative Influences in E-WOM, Journal of Business Research,68, pp. 1261–1270.
  • Gao, S., Tang, O., Wang, H., & Yin, P. (2018). Identifying Competitors Through Comparative Relation Mining of Online Reviews in The Restaurant Industry, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 71, pp. 19-32.
  • Gebbels, M., McIntosh, A., & Harkison, T. (2021). Fine-Dining in Prisons Fine-Dining in Prisons: Online Tripadvisor Reviews of the Clink Training Restaurants, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 95, 102937.
  • Hakim, M. P., Zanetta, L.D., & Cunha, D.T.C. (2021). Should I Stay, or Should I Go? Consumers' Perceived Risk and Intention to Visit Restaurants During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Brazil, Food Research International, 141, 110152.
  • Harba, J.N., Tigu, G., & Davidescu, A.A. (2021). Exploring Consumer Emotions in Pre-Pandemic and Pandemic Times. A Sentiment Analysis of Perceptions in The Fine-Dining Restaurant Industry in Bucharest, Romania, International Journal of Environment Research and Public Health, 18 (24), 13300.
  • Henning-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K.P., Walsh, G., &Gremler, D.D. (2004). Electronic Word-Of-Mouth Via Consumer-Opinion Platforms: What Motivates Consumers to Articulate Themselves on the Internet? Journal of Interactive Marketing, 18(1), pp. 38 – 52.
  • Henson, S. (2006). The Role of Public and Private Standards in Regulating International Food Markets, Journal of International Agricultural Trade and Development, 4(1) pp. 63-81.
  • Heo, S.-J., & Bae, H.-J. (2020). A Survey on Customers’ Perception of a Hygiene Grade Certification System for Restaurants, Journal of Nutrition and Health. The Korean Nutrition Society, 53(2), pp. 203-214.
  • Hirokawa, K., Hirota, J., Kawaguchi, D., Masaki, Y., & Onita, C. (2022). Investigating the Epidemiological and Economic Effects of a Third-Party Certification Policy for Restaurants with Covid-19 Prevention Measures, Research Square, pp. 1-11, Retrieved from https://assets.researchsquare.com/files/rs-1417222/v1_covered.pdf?c=1647359697.
  • Hlee, S., Lee, J., Yang, S.B., &Koo, C. (2018). The Moderating Effect of Restaurant Type On Hedonic Versus Utilitarian Review Evaluations, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 77, pp. 195-206.
  • Horng, J. S., & Tsai, C.T. (2010). Government Websites for Promoting East Asian Culinary Tourism: A Cross-National Analysis, Tourism Management, 31 (1), pp. 74-85, 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.01.009.
  • Işık, C., Sirakaya-Turk, E.& Ongan, S. (2019). Testing the Efficacy of The Economic Policy Uncertainty Index on Tourism Demand In USMCA: Theory and Evidence, Tourism Economics, 26(8), Pp. 1344–1357. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816619888346
  • Jia, S. (2021). Analyzing Restaurant Customers’ Evolution of Dining Patterns and Satisfaction during Covid-19 for Sustainable Business Insights, Sustainability, 13(9), pp. 4981.
  • Kassa, H., Silverman, G. S., & Baroudi, K. (2010). Effect of A Manager Training and Certification Program on Food Safety and Hygiene in Food Service Operations, Environmental health insights, 4, pp. 13–20.
  • Kim, W.G., Li, J., & Brymer, R.A. (2016). The Impact of Social Media Reviews On Restaurant Performance: The Moderating Role of Excellence Certificate. International Journal of Hospitality Management,55, pp. 41-51.
  • Kim, J., & Lee, J.C. (2020). Effects of Covid-19 On Preferences for Private Dining Facilities in Restaurants, Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 45, pp. 67-70.
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There are 76 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Tourism (Other)
Journal Section Peer-reviewed Articles
Authors

Eylem Taşdağıtıcı 0000-0002-1622-1831

Muharrem Tuna 0000-0001-5526-7122

Early Pub Date September 19, 2022
Publication Date December 31, 2022
Submission Date June 24, 2022
Acceptance Date September 19, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Taşdağıtıcı, E., & Tuna, M. (2022). Content analysis of tripadvisor reviews on safe tourism certified restaurants during the Covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Tourism Leisure and Hospitality, 4(2), 2-2. https://doi.org/10.48119/toleho.1135370

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