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KRAL HERMANARİK DÖNEMİNDE GOTLARIN TİCARET AĞI VE HERMANARİK’İN ÖLÜMÜ

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 13 - 22, 15.06.2018

Abstract

Geç
dönem Romalı yazarları Gotları yerleştikleri yerlere çabuk uyum sağlayabilen
bir kavim olarak tanımlamış; Karadeniz’in kuzeyine yerleşmeleri konusunda
detaylı bilgiler vermişlerdir. Buraya yerleşen Gotlar Olbia’da yerleşik olan ve
Grek-Roma kültürünü bünyesinde yoğun bir şekilde hisseden bölge insanları
vasıtasıyla onların yüksek medeniyet seviyesi ile temasa geçmişlerdir.
Yerleştikleri bölgedeki en önemli kentlerden bir tanesi Olbia idi. Olbia kenti
tarihin önemli bir bölümünde Yunan Kolonisi olarak kalmış ve yaklaşık olarak
İ.Ö IV. Yüzyıldan itibaren yüksek bir medeniyet seviyesi ile diğer Kırım
bölgesinde şehirlerden fark arz etmekteydi. Elbette bölgeye gelen Gotlar yoğun
ticaret hayatının farkına vardılar ve bu sebeple pek çok ticaret malı Gotların
etkili oldukları geniş bölgede dolaşıma girdi. Gotların yaklaşık olarak Baltık
Denizi kıyılarından Kırım’a kadar olan bölgede geniş bir ticaret ağı kurduğu
tarihi kaynaklarda yer almaktadır. Gotlar bölgeye yerleştiklerinde mevcut olan
ancak kesintiye uğramış geniş ticaret ağını devraldılar ve bu sistemi devam
ettirdiler. Kullanılan ticari mallar ise ağırlıklı olarak şunlardı: Şarap,
kıymetli mücevherler, seramikler ve Gotların uzmanlaştıkları Got kılıçları idi.
Kral Hermanarik dönemi ise bakıldığında Gotlar için çok önemli bir çağın
açılışı ve aynı şekilde çok kısa bir süre içerisinde de kapanışı temsil
etmektedir.

Makalemizdeki
temel amaç Hermanarik dönemini ve onun en önemli ticari güzergâhlarından birisi
olan Kırım hattına yerleşen Gotların bölgeye yerleşmelerinden itibaren
uğraştıkları ticarete ve kullandıkları Baltık kıyılarına kadar olan güzergâha
ve Hermanarik döneminin sonuna da ışık tutulacaktır.
    

References

  • Bradley Henry, The Story of the Goths: From the Earliest Times to the end of the Gothic Dominion in Spain, G.P Putnam’s Sons, London, 1888.
  • Caroline von Agnes&Egmont Brady, The legends of Ermanaric. University of California press, 1943.
  • Cassiodorus, Variae, translated by: S.J.B. Barnish, Liverpool University Press, U.K, 1992.
  • David A. Rollman, "Widsith as an Anglo-Saxon defense of poetry." Neophilologus 66.3, 1982, s.431-439.
  • Gottfried Schramm, "Die nordöstlichen Eroberungen der Rußlandgoten (Merens, Mordens und andere Völkernamen bei Jordanes, Getica XXIII 116)." Issues 44, 2011.
  • Helen I. Hanna, "Siegfried-Arminius." The Journal of English and Germanic Philology 19.4, 1920, s.439-485.; Roberta Frank, "Germanic legend in Old English literature." The Cambridge Companion to Old English Literature, 1991, s.88-106.
  • Helen I. Hanna, "Siegfried-Arminius." The Journal of English and Germanic Philology 19.4, 1920, s.439-485.
  • Herwig Wolfram, "Gothic history as historical ethnography" and Origo et religio: ethnic traditions and literature in early medieval texts". In From Roman Provinces to Medieval Kingdoms. Ed. Thomas F. X. Noble, Routledge,2006.
  • İslam Kavas, Viking Coğrafyasında ve Vikinglerde Sosyo-Ekonomik Yapı, JASSS, s.66, s.457-469, 2018.
  • Jean-Jacques. Hoebanx, "Irma Korkkanen, The Peoples of Hermanarle Jordanes, Getica 116." L'antiquité classique 45.1, 1976.
  • Jean-Jacques. Hoebanx, "Irma Korkkanen, The Peoples of Hermanarle Jordanes, Getica 116." L'antiquité classique 45.1, 1976, s.375-375.
  • John D. Niles, "'Widsith'and the anthropology of the past (Old English literature)." Philological Quarterly, 78.1-2, 1999, s.171-213.
  • Jordanes, Getica et Romana, ed. Th. Mommsen, MGH AA5; Getica, çev. C.C Mierow New York 1912. Kemp Malone, "Widsith and the Hervararsaga." Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, 1925, s.769-813.
  • Kemp Malone, "Widsith and the Hervararsaga." Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, 1925, s.769-813.
  • R.P Robinson, The Germania of Tacitus, American Philological Association, Middletown, CT, 1935.
  • Raymond Wilson Chambers, Widsith: a study in Old English heroic legend. Cambridge University Press, 2010.
  • Roberta Frank, "Germanic legend in Old English literature." The Cambridge Companion to Old English Literature, 1991, s.88-106.
  • Saadettin Gömeç, Türk Hun Tarihi, Berikan Yayınevi, 2012, Ankara, s.300.
  • Şerif Baştav, Attila ve Hunları, Tarihte Türk Devletleri, I, Ankara, 1987, s.32.
  • Torben Damsholt, "Irma Korkkanen: The Peoples of Hermanaric. Jordanes, Getica 116.” Annales Academiæ Scientiarum Fennicæ ser. B, 187. Helsinki 1975. s. 89. Pris FM 25, 00. Historisk Tidsskrift 13, 2012.
  • Wolfram Herwig, History of the Goths, University of California Press; First Edition edition, 1990.

KING ERMANARIC PERIOD GOTH’S TRADE NETWORK AND THE DEATH OF ERMANARIC

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 13 - 22, 15.06.2018

Abstract

Late Roman writers identified the Goths as a place
where they could quickly adapt to their place; They gave detailed information
about the settlement of the Black Sea to the north. The Goths who settled here
passed through their high civilization level through the people of the region,
who reside in Olbia and feel intense in the Greek-Roman culture. Olbia was one
of the most important cities in the region. Olbia city has remained as a Greek
colony in an important part of history and it is about IV. From the beginning
of the century, it reached a high level of civilization and was different from
other cities in the Crimean region. Of course, the Goths who came to the region
were aware of the intense trade life, and for this reason many commodities
entered the vast territory where the Goths were influential. The Goths are
located in historical sites where they have established a large trade network
in the region from the Baltic Sea coast to the Crimea. The Goths took over the
large but broken trade network that existed when they settled in the region and
continued this system. The commercial commodities used were mainly: wine,
precious jewels, ceramics, and Got's swords, specializing in Goths. It is the
opening of an era in which the king is very important to look at in the
Hermanic circles, and in many cases it is to be closed for a while.









The main aim of our work is to shed light on the
Hermanic period and the end of the Hermanic period and the routes to the Baltic
coasts that the Goths settled on the Crimean line, one of its most important
commercial routes.

References

  • Bradley Henry, The Story of the Goths: From the Earliest Times to the end of the Gothic Dominion in Spain, G.P Putnam’s Sons, London, 1888.
  • Caroline von Agnes&Egmont Brady, The legends of Ermanaric. University of California press, 1943.
  • Cassiodorus, Variae, translated by: S.J.B. Barnish, Liverpool University Press, U.K, 1992.
  • David A. Rollman, "Widsith as an Anglo-Saxon defense of poetry." Neophilologus 66.3, 1982, s.431-439.
  • Gottfried Schramm, "Die nordöstlichen Eroberungen der Rußlandgoten (Merens, Mordens und andere Völkernamen bei Jordanes, Getica XXIII 116)." Issues 44, 2011.
  • Helen I. Hanna, "Siegfried-Arminius." The Journal of English and Germanic Philology 19.4, 1920, s.439-485.; Roberta Frank, "Germanic legend in Old English literature." The Cambridge Companion to Old English Literature, 1991, s.88-106.
  • Helen I. Hanna, "Siegfried-Arminius." The Journal of English and Germanic Philology 19.4, 1920, s.439-485.
  • Herwig Wolfram, "Gothic history as historical ethnography" and Origo et religio: ethnic traditions and literature in early medieval texts". In From Roman Provinces to Medieval Kingdoms. Ed. Thomas F. X. Noble, Routledge,2006.
  • İslam Kavas, Viking Coğrafyasında ve Vikinglerde Sosyo-Ekonomik Yapı, JASSS, s.66, s.457-469, 2018.
  • Jean-Jacques. Hoebanx, "Irma Korkkanen, The Peoples of Hermanarle Jordanes, Getica 116." L'antiquité classique 45.1, 1976.
  • Jean-Jacques. Hoebanx, "Irma Korkkanen, The Peoples of Hermanarle Jordanes, Getica 116." L'antiquité classique 45.1, 1976, s.375-375.
  • John D. Niles, "'Widsith'and the anthropology of the past (Old English literature)." Philological Quarterly, 78.1-2, 1999, s.171-213.
  • Jordanes, Getica et Romana, ed. Th. Mommsen, MGH AA5; Getica, çev. C.C Mierow New York 1912. Kemp Malone, "Widsith and the Hervararsaga." Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, 1925, s.769-813.
  • Kemp Malone, "Widsith and the Hervararsaga." Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, 1925, s.769-813.
  • R.P Robinson, The Germania of Tacitus, American Philological Association, Middletown, CT, 1935.
  • Raymond Wilson Chambers, Widsith: a study in Old English heroic legend. Cambridge University Press, 2010.
  • Roberta Frank, "Germanic legend in Old English literature." The Cambridge Companion to Old English Literature, 1991, s.88-106.
  • Saadettin Gömeç, Türk Hun Tarihi, Berikan Yayınevi, 2012, Ankara, s.300.
  • Şerif Baştav, Attila ve Hunları, Tarihte Türk Devletleri, I, Ankara, 1987, s.32.
  • Torben Damsholt, "Irma Korkkanen: The Peoples of Hermanaric. Jordanes, Getica 116.” Annales Academiæ Scientiarum Fennicæ ser. B, 187. Helsinki 1975. s. 89. Pris FM 25, 00. Historisk Tidsskrift 13, 2012.
  • Wolfram Herwig, History of the Goths, University of California Press; First Edition edition, 1990.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Uluslararası Toplumsal Bilimler Dergisi Cilt 2 Sayı 1
Authors

Mert Kozan This is me

Publication Date June 15, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kozan, M. (2018). KRAL HERMANARİK DÖNEMİNDE GOTLARIN TİCARET AĞI VE HERMANARİK’İN ÖLÜMÜ. Uluslararası Toplumsal Bilimler Dergisi, 2(1), 13-22.