Case Report
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Year 2022, , 68 - 70, 28.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.26650/Tr-ENT.2022.1075548

Abstract

References

  • 1. Johannesen KM, Bodtger U. Lemierre’s syndrome: current perspectives on diagnosis and management. Infection and drug resistance. 2016;9:221-7. google scholar
  • 2. Prokop M, Van Everdingen W, van Rees Vellinga T, Quarles van Ufford H, Stöger L, Beenen L, et al. CO-RADS: a categorical CT assessment scheme for patients suspected of having COVID-19— definition and evaluation. Radiology 2020;296(2):E97-104. google scholar
  • 3. Syed MI, Baring D, Addidle M, Murray C, Adams C. Lemierre syndrome: two cases and a review. Laryngoscope 2007;117(9):1605-10. google scholar
  • 4. Armstrong AW, Spooner K, Sanders JW. Lemierre’s syndrome. Curr Infect Dis Rep 2000;2(2):168-73. google scholar
  • 5. Sinave CP, Hardy GJ, Fardy PW. The Lemierre syndrome: suppurative thrombophlebitis of the internal jugular vein secondary to oropharyngeal infection. Medicine 1989;68(2):85-94. google scholar
  • 6. Riordan T. Human infection with Fusobacterium necrophorum (Necrobacillosis), with a focus on Lemierre’s syndrome. Clin Microbiol Rev 2007;20(4):622-59. google scholar
  • 7. Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, Fan G, Liu Y, Liu Z, et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020;395(10229):1054-62. google scholar
  • 8. Liao D, Zhou F, Luo L, Xu M, Wang H, Xia J, et al. Haematological characteristics and risk factors in the classification and prognosis evaluation of COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet Haematol 2020;7(9):e671-8. google scholar
  • 9. Connors JM, Levy JH. Thromboinflammation and the hypercoagulability of COVID-19. J Thromb Haemost 2020;18(7):1559-61. google scholar
  • 10. Levi M, Thachil J, Iba T, Levy JH. Coagulation abnormalities and thrombosis in patients with COVID-19. Lancet Haematol 2020;7(6):e438-40. google scholar
  • 11. Moreno S, Altozano JG, Pinilla B, Lopez J, de Quiros B, Ortega A, et al. Lemierre’s disease: postanginal bacteremia and pulmonary involvement caused by Fusobacterium necrophorum. Rev Infect Dis 1989;11(2):319-24. google scholar
  • 12. Chirinos JA, Lichtstein DM, Garcia J, Tamariz LJ. The evolution of Lemierre syndrome: report of 2 cases and review of the literature. Medicine 2002;81(6):458-65. google scholar
  • 13. Karkos PD, Asrani S, Karkos CD, Leong SC, Theochari EG, Alexopoulou TD, et al. Lemierre’s syndrome: a systematic review. Laryngoscope 2009;119(8):1552-9. google scholar
  • 14. Bondy P, Grant T. Lemierre’s syndrome: what are the roles for anticoagulation and long-term antibiotic therapy? Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2008;117(9):679-83. google scholar

An Unusual Presentation of a Patient with Covid-19 Infection—Lemierre’s Syndrome

Year 2022, , 68 - 70, 28.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.26650/Tr-ENT.2022.1075548

Abstract

Lemierre’s syndrome refers to septic thrombophlebitis of the internal jugular vein that is rarely seen after an oropharyngeal infection. We present the case of a 64-year-old female patient with Covid-19 infection and Lemierre’s syndrome. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography of the neck revealed thrombosis in the left internal jugular vein and non-contrast-enhanced computed tomography of the thorax was consistent with Covid- 19 infection. The patient was immediately hospitalized. Systemic antibiotics, anticoagulation therapy, and favipiravir treatment for Covid-19 infection were started. Unfortunately, the patient died about two weeks after hospitalization. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of Lemierre’s syndrome and Covid-19 overlap. Clinical suspicion of Lemierre’s syndrome is important for rapid diagnosis. During this Covid-19 pandemic, we should keep in mind that any patient may have Covid-19 infection. In addition to the patient’s primary disease, with clinical or laboratory suspicion of Covid-19 infection, diagnostic tests for it should also be conducted.

References

  • 1. Johannesen KM, Bodtger U. Lemierre’s syndrome: current perspectives on diagnosis and management. Infection and drug resistance. 2016;9:221-7. google scholar
  • 2. Prokop M, Van Everdingen W, van Rees Vellinga T, Quarles van Ufford H, Stöger L, Beenen L, et al. CO-RADS: a categorical CT assessment scheme for patients suspected of having COVID-19— definition and evaluation. Radiology 2020;296(2):E97-104. google scholar
  • 3. Syed MI, Baring D, Addidle M, Murray C, Adams C. Lemierre syndrome: two cases and a review. Laryngoscope 2007;117(9):1605-10. google scholar
  • 4. Armstrong AW, Spooner K, Sanders JW. Lemierre’s syndrome. Curr Infect Dis Rep 2000;2(2):168-73. google scholar
  • 5. Sinave CP, Hardy GJ, Fardy PW. The Lemierre syndrome: suppurative thrombophlebitis of the internal jugular vein secondary to oropharyngeal infection. Medicine 1989;68(2):85-94. google scholar
  • 6. Riordan T. Human infection with Fusobacterium necrophorum (Necrobacillosis), with a focus on Lemierre’s syndrome. Clin Microbiol Rev 2007;20(4):622-59. google scholar
  • 7. Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, Fan G, Liu Y, Liu Z, et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020;395(10229):1054-62. google scholar
  • 8. Liao D, Zhou F, Luo L, Xu M, Wang H, Xia J, et al. Haematological characteristics and risk factors in the classification and prognosis evaluation of COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet Haematol 2020;7(9):e671-8. google scholar
  • 9. Connors JM, Levy JH. Thromboinflammation and the hypercoagulability of COVID-19. J Thromb Haemost 2020;18(7):1559-61. google scholar
  • 10. Levi M, Thachil J, Iba T, Levy JH. Coagulation abnormalities and thrombosis in patients with COVID-19. Lancet Haematol 2020;7(6):e438-40. google scholar
  • 11. Moreno S, Altozano JG, Pinilla B, Lopez J, de Quiros B, Ortega A, et al. Lemierre’s disease: postanginal bacteremia and pulmonary involvement caused by Fusobacterium necrophorum. Rev Infect Dis 1989;11(2):319-24. google scholar
  • 12. Chirinos JA, Lichtstein DM, Garcia J, Tamariz LJ. The evolution of Lemierre syndrome: report of 2 cases and review of the literature. Medicine 2002;81(6):458-65. google scholar
  • 13. Karkos PD, Asrani S, Karkos CD, Leong SC, Theochari EG, Alexopoulou TD, et al. Lemierre’s syndrome: a systematic review. Laryngoscope 2009;119(8):1552-9. google scholar
  • 14. Bondy P, Grant T. Lemierre’s syndrome: what are the roles for anticoagulation and long-term antibiotic therapy? Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2008;117(9):679-83. google scholar
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Otorhinolaryngology
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Orhan Asya 0000-0003-0366-3099

Semih Karaketir 0000-0002-6645-7105

Mustafa Özdemir This is me 0000-0002-2680-335X

Atacan Akmeşe This is me 0000-0002-6308-0197

Publication Date September 28, 2022
Submission Date February 21, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Asya, O., Karaketir, S., Özdemir, M., Akmeşe, A. (2022). An Unusual Presentation of a Patient with Covid-19 Infection—Lemierre’s Syndrome. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat, 32(3), 68-70. https://doi.org/10.26650/Tr-ENT.2022.1075548
AMA Asya O, Karaketir S, Özdemir M, Akmeşe A. An Unusual Presentation of a Patient with Covid-19 Infection—Lemierre’s Syndrome. Tr-ENT. September 2022;32(3):68-70. doi:10.26650/Tr-ENT.2022.1075548
Chicago Asya, Orhan, Semih Karaketir, Mustafa Özdemir, and Atacan Akmeşe. “An Unusual Presentation of a Patient With Covid-19 Infection—Lemierre’s Syndrome”. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat 32, no. 3 (September 2022): 68-70. https://doi.org/10.26650/Tr-ENT.2022.1075548.
EndNote Asya O, Karaketir S, Özdemir M, Akmeşe A (September 1, 2022) An Unusual Presentation of a Patient with Covid-19 Infection—Lemierre’s Syndrome. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat 32 3 68–70.
IEEE O. Asya, S. Karaketir, M. Özdemir, and A. Akmeşe, “An Unusual Presentation of a Patient with Covid-19 Infection—Lemierre’s Syndrome”, Tr-ENT, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 68–70, 2022, doi: 10.26650/Tr-ENT.2022.1075548.
ISNAD Asya, Orhan et al. “An Unusual Presentation of a Patient With Covid-19 Infection—Lemierre’s Syndrome”. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat 32/3 (September 2022), 68-70. https://doi.org/10.26650/Tr-ENT.2022.1075548.
JAMA Asya O, Karaketir S, Özdemir M, Akmeşe A. An Unusual Presentation of a Patient with Covid-19 Infection—Lemierre’s Syndrome. Tr-ENT. 2022;32:68–70.
MLA Asya, Orhan et al. “An Unusual Presentation of a Patient With Covid-19 Infection—Lemierre’s Syndrome”. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat, vol. 32, no. 3, 2022, pp. 68-70, doi:10.26650/Tr-ENT.2022.1075548.
Vancouver Asya O, Karaketir S, Özdemir M, Akmeşe A. An Unusual Presentation of a Patient with Covid-19 Infection—Lemierre’s Syndrome. Tr-ENT. 2022;32(3):68-70.