ENT examination in SCUBA divers and ENT pathologies restricting diving
Year 2002,
Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 220 - 226, 28.06.2002
İbrahim Hızalan
Faruk Ildız
Cem Uzun
Gürkan Keskin
Abstract
SCUBA diving can be safely performed if a careful pre-dive examination regarding the medical standards of diving is performed, and if ali necessary precautions are taken with attention being paid to the potential risks of diving. The most frequent med ical problems arising from SCUBA diving fail into the otolaryngology discipline; thus, candidates should be examined in terms of ENT disorders that may prevent them from diving. This article aims to review particular aspects of ENT examination, investigation methods, and criteria for candidates.
References
- Davis JC. Medical examination of sport scuba divers. 2nd ed. Texas: Medical Seminars Inc.; 1986. p. 4-12.
- Hızalan İ, Sadıkoğlu S. Dalgıç muayenesi. Sualtı Dünyası 1997; 4:62-4.
- Hızalan İ. Dalıflta kulak sorunlarına önlem. Deniz Magazin 1995;3:76-8.
- Uzun C, Tafl A, Yağız R, Çiçek F, İnan N. Sportif scuba dalıcılarında KBB sorunları, tedavileri ve korunma yolları. Kulak Burun Bogaz Ihtis Derg 2001;8:281-8.
- Delonca G. Considerations sur les manoevres dites d’equilibration de l’oreille chez les plongeurs. Gez Hop 1971;143:1024-7.
- Becker GD, Parell GJ. Medical aspects of scuba diving. In: Johnson JT, Derkay CS, Mandell-Brown MK, Newman RK, editors. Instructional courses. Vol. 5. Mosby-Year Book; 1992. p. 49-54.
- Becker GD, Parell GJ. Medical examination of the sport scuba diver. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1983; 9 1 : 2 4 6 - 5 0 .
- Uzun C, Adalı MK, Tafl A, Koten M, Karasalihoğlu AR, Devren M. Use of the nine-step inflation/deflation test as a predictor of middle ear barotrauma in sports scuba divers. Br J Audiol 2000;34:153-63.
- Uzun C, Adalı MK, Koten M, Yağız R, Aydın S, Çakır B, et al. Relationship between mastoid pneumatization and middle ear barotrauma in divers. Laryngoscope 2002;112:287-91.
- Parell GJ, Becker GD. Inner ear barotrauma in scuba divers. A long-term follow-up after continued diving. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1993;119:455-7.
- Hızalan İ. Dalıflta kulak sorunları: I. Dıfl ve Orta Kulak Sıkıflmaları. Sualtı Dünyası 1996;3:66-7.
- Neblett LM. Otolaryngology and sport scuba diving. Update and guidelines. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl 1985;115:1-12.
- Edmonds C, Mc Kenzie B, Thomas R (editors). Diving medicine for scuba divers. 1st ed. Melbourne: J.L. Publications; 1992.
- Molvær OI. ENT-problems and diving. In: Çimflit M, editor. Proceedings EUBS 1994. XXth Annual Meeting of the European Underwater and Baromedical Society on Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine; September 4-8, 1994; İstanbul, Tu r k e y. Ana Basım San ve Tic A.fi.; 1994: 538-40.
- Renon P, Lory C, Casanova M, Belliato R, Peny C. Cochlée et plongée sous-marine. Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol 1989;110:241-7.
- Uzun C, Adalı MK, Koten M, Karasalihoğlu AR, Adalı İ, Devren M. Sportif SCUBA dalıcılığın iflitme üzerine etkisi: Arafltırmada karflılaflılan sorunlar ve bil- gilendirme önerileri. Kulak Burun Bogaz Ihtis Derg 2001;8:124-9.
- Benton PJ. Are divers deaf? In: Elliot DH, editor. Medical assessment of fitness to dive. London: Biomedical Seminars; 1995. p. 159-61.
- McNicoll WD. Otorhinolaryngology. In: Elliot DH, edi- tor. Medical assessment of fitness to dive. London: Biomedical Seminars; 1995. p. 155-8.
- Reuter SH. Underwater medicine: otolaryngologic con- siderations of the skin and scuba diver. In: Paparella MM, Shumrick DA, Gluckmann JL, Meyerh o ff WL, e d i t o r s . O t o l a r y n g o l o g y. Vol. 4, W.B. Saunders; 1991. p. 3231-57.
- Velepic M, Bonifacic M, Manestar D, Velepic M, Bonifacic D. Cartilage palisade tympanoplasty and diving. Otol Neurotol 2001;22:430-2.
- Huttenbrink KB. Die Mechanik der Gehörknöchelchenkette bei statischen Drücken. Laryngol Rhinol Otol 1988;67:45-52.
- House JW, Toh EH, Perez A. Diving after stapedecto- my: clinical experience and re c o m m e n d a t i o n s . Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2001;125:356-60.
- Antonelli PJ, Adamczyk M, Appleton CM, Parell GJ. Inner ear barotrauma after stapedectomy in the guinea pig. Laryngoscope 1999;109:1991-5.
- Harrill WC, Jenkins HA, Coker NJ. Barotrauma after stapes surgery: a survey of recommended restrictions and clinical experiences. Am J Otol 1996;17:835-45.
- Hızalan İ. Dalıflta kulak sorunları: II. İç kulak sıkıflmaları. Sualtı Dünyası 1996; 4:70-1.
- Bove F. Diving after an underwater injury. Skin Diver 1995;11:34-5.
- Ildız MF, Hızalan İ. Dalgıçlıkta karflılaflılan otorino- larengolojik problemler ve bunlardan korunma yön- temleri. Kulak Burun Bogaz Ihtis Derg 1997;4:8-12.
- Hanna HH, Yarington CT. Otolaryngology in aero s p a c e medicine. In: Roy L, De Hart, editors. Fundamentals of a e rospace medicine. 1st ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger; 1985. p. 511 - 3 7 .
- S t rutz J. Otorhinolaryngologische Aspekte zum Sporttauchen. HNO 1993;4:401-11.
- Bove F. Diving and dentistry. Skin Diver 1993;4:18.
- Uzun C, Yağız R, Tafl A, Adalı MK, Koten M, Karasalihoğlu AR, et al. Assessment of eustachian tube function and mastoid pneumatization in the examina- tion of SCUBA divers. Pro Otology [Balkan Journal of Otology & Neuro-Otology] 2001;1:12-5.
SCUBA dalıcılarında KBB muayenesi ve dalışa engel KBB patolojileri
Year 2002,
Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 220 - 226, 28.06.2002
İbrahim Hızalan
Faruk Ildız
Cem Uzun
Gürkan Keskin
Abstract
SCUBA dalıcılığı bazı koflullarda riskli olabildiği için, dalıcının güvenliğini sağlamak amacıyla dikkatli mu- ayene yapılmalı, uygun eğitim verilmeli ve gereken önlemler alınmalıdır. Dalıfl sırasında en sık KBB di- siplinini ilgilendiren sorunlarla karflılaflılmaktadır. Bu nedenle, dalıfla engel olabilecek KBB patolojilerinin önceden belirlenmesi amacıyla dalıcı adaylarında KBB muayenesi yapılmalıdır. Bu yazıda muayenede dikkat edilmesi gereken noktalar, izlenecek inceleme yöntemleri ve dalıcı seçimi kıstasları üzerinde durul- mufltur
References
- Davis JC. Medical examination of sport scuba divers. 2nd ed. Texas: Medical Seminars Inc.; 1986. p. 4-12.
- Hızalan İ, Sadıkoğlu S. Dalgıç muayenesi. Sualtı Dünyası 1997; 4:62-4.
- Hızalan İ. Dalıflta kulak sorunlarına önlem. Deniz Magazin 1995;3:76-8.
- Uzun C, Tafl A, Yağız R, Çiçek F, İnan N. Sportif scuba dalıcılarında KBB sorunları, tedavileri ve korunma yolları. Kulak Burun Bogaz Ihtis Derg 2001;8:281-8.
- Delonca G. Considerations sur les manoevres dites d’equilibration de l’oreille chez les plongeurs. Gez Hop 1971;143:1024-7.
- Becker GD, Parell GJ. Medical aspects of scuba diving. In: Johnson JT, Derkay CS, Mandell-Brown MK, Newman RK, editors. Instructional courses. Vol. 5. Mosby-Year Book; 1992. p. 49-54.
- Becker GD, Parell GJ. Medical examination of the sport scuba diver. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1983; 9 1 : 2 4 6 - 5 0 .
- Uzun C, Adalı MK, Tafl A, Koten M, Karasalihoğlu AR, Devren M. Use of the nine-step inflation/deflation test as a predictor of middle ear barotrauma in sports scuba divers. Br J Audiol 2000;34:153-63.
- Uzun C, Adalı MK, Koten M, Yağız R, Aydın S, Çakır B, et al. Relationship between mastoid pneumatization and middle ear barotrauma in divers. Laryngoscope 2002;112:287-91.
- Parell GJ, Becker GD. Inner ear barotrauma in scuba divers. A long-term follow-up after continued diving. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1993;119:455-7.
- Hızalan İ. Dalıflta kulak sorunları: I. Dıfl ve Orta Kulak Sıkıflmaları. Sualtı Dünyası 1996;3:66-7.
- Neblett LM. Otolaryngology and sport scuba diving. Update and guidelines. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl 1985;115:1-12.
- Edmonds C, Mc Kenzie B, Thomas R (editors). Diving medicine for scuba divers. 1st ed. Melbourne: J.L. Publications; 1992.
- Molvær OI. ENT-problems and diving. In: Çimflit M, editor. Proceedings EUBS 1994. XXth Annual Meeting of the European Underwater and Baromedical Society on Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine; September 4-8, 1994; İstanbul, Tu r k e y. Ana Basım San ve Tic A.fi.; 1994: 538-40.
- Renon P, Lory C, Casanova M, Belliato R, Peny C. Cochlée et plongée sous-marine. Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol 1989;110:241-7.
- Uzun C, Adalı MK, Koten M, Karasalihoğlu AR, Adalı İ, Devren M. Sportif SCUBA dalıcılığın iflitme üzerine etkisi: Arafltırmada karflılaflılan sorunlar ve bil- gilendirme önerileri. Kulak Burun Bogaz Ihtis Derg 2001;8:124-9.
- Benton PJ. Are divers deaf? In: Elliot DH, editor. Medical assessment of fitness to dive. London: Biomedical Seminars; 1995. p. 159-61.
- McNicoll WD. Otorhinolaryngology. In: Elliot DH, edi- tor. Medical assessment of fitness to dive. London: Biomedical Seminars; 1995. p. 155-8.
- Reuter SH. Underwater medicine: otolaryngologic con- siderations of the skin and scuba diver. In: Paparella MM, Shumrick DA, Gluckmann JL, Meyerh o ff WL, e d i t o r s . O t o l a r y n g o l o g y. Vol. 4, W.B. Saunders; 1991. p. 3231-57.
- Velepic M, Bonifacic M, Manestar D, Velepic M, Bonifacic D. Cartilage palisade tympanoplasty and diving. Otol Neurotol 2001;22:430-2.
- Huttenbrink KB. Die Mechanik der Gehörknöchelchenkette bei statischen Drücken. Laryngol Rhinol Otol 1988;67:45-52.
- House JW, Toh EH, Perez A. Diving after stapedecto- my: clinical experience and re c o m m e n d a t i o n s . Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2001;125:356-60.
- Antonelli PJ, Adamczyk M, Appleton CM, Parell GJ. Inner ear barotrauma after stapedectomy in the guinea pig. Laryngoscope 1999;109:1991-5.
- Harrill WC, Jenkins HA, Coker NJ. Barotrauma after stapes surgery: a survey of recommended restrictions and clinical experiences. Am J Otol 1996;17:835-45.
- Hızalan İ. Dalıflta kulak sorunları: II. İç kulak sıkıflmaları. Sualtı Dünyası 1996; 4:70-1.
- Bove F. Diving after an underwater injury. Skin Diver 1995;11:34-5.
- Ildız MF, Hızalan İ. Dalgıçlıkta karflılaflılan otorino- larengolojik problemler ve bunlardan korunma yön- temleri. Kulak Burun Bogaz Ihtis Derg 1997;4:8-12.
- Hanna HH, Yarington CT. Otolaryngology in aero s p a c e medicine. In: Roy L, De Hart, editors. Fundamentals of a e rospace medicine. 1st ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger; 1985. p. 511 - 3 7 .
- S t rutz J. Otorhinolaryngologische Aspekte zum Sporttauchen. HNO 1993;4:401-11.
- Bove F. Diving and dentistry. Skin Diver 1993;4:18.
- Uzun C, Yağız R, Tafl A, Adalı MK, Koten M, Karasalihoğlu AR, et al. Assessment of eustachian tube function and mastoid pneumatization in the examina- tion of SCUBA divers. Pro Otology [Balkan Journal of Otology & Neuro-Otology] 2001;1:12-5.