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An evaluation of parotid gland masses

Year 2007, Volume: 17 Issue: 2, 70 - 74, 18.03.2007

Abstract

Objectives: We retrospectively evaluated patients who undervvent surgery for parotid gland masses.Patients and Methods: A total of 50 patients 25 females, 25 males; mean age 48.5 years; range 18 to 76 years who undervvent surgery for parotid gland masses were evaluat­ ed with regard to age, sex, preoperative diagnostic meth­ ods, histopathologic diagnoses, and surgical techniques.Results: Preoperative diagnostic studies included ultrasonog- raphy, fine-needle aspiration biopsy, computed tomoghraphy and magnetic resonance imaging. Histopathological diagnoses were benign in 33 patients 66% , malignant in nine patients 18% , and tumor-like pathologies in eight patients 16% , the most common being pleomorphic adenoma n=28, 56% , Warthin’s tumor n=4,8% , and squamous celi carcinoma n=4, 8% . Superficial and total parotidectomies were performed in 40 80% and 10 20% patients, respectively. Nine patients with malignant tumors also had neck dissection and postoper- ative radiotherapy. Mortality occurred in one patient with metas- tasis to the parotid gland. One patient with lipoma developed recurrence two years after surgery. Follow-up was five years in 28 patients 56% , three years in 12 patients 24% , and two years in five patients 10% . Complete and transient facial paralysis developed in 10 patients and five patients follovving total and superficial parotidectomy, respectively.Conclusion: Superficial parotidectomy is the minimal surgery for parotid gland masses. If the deep lobe of the gland is involved, total parotidectomy should be performed with preservation of the facial nerve. İn malignant tumors neck dis­ section and postoperative radiotherapy should be added.

References

  • Başerer N, Cevanşir B, Koçer M, Kösemen H, Biliciler N, Yazıcıoğlu E. Tükrük bezi malign tümörlerinde te- davi prensiplerimiz. Türk Otolaringoloji Arşivi 1986; 24;26-34.
  • Suen JY, Snyderman NL. Benign neoplasms of the sali- vary glands. In: Cummings CW, Fredrickson JM, Harker LA, Krause CJ, Schuller DE, editors. Otolaryngology- head and neck surgery. 2nd ed. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book; 1993. p. 1029-42.
  • Johns ME, Nachlas NE. Salivary gland tumors. In: Paparella MM, Shumrick DA, Gluckman JL, Meyerhoff WL, editors. Otolaryngology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders; 1991. p. 2099-127.
  • Witt RL. The significance of the margin in parotid surgery for pleomorphic adenoma. Laryngoscope 2002;112:2141-54.
  • Tsai SC, Hsu HT. Parotid neoplasms: diagnosis, treat- ment, and intraparotid facial nerve anatomy. J Laryngol Otol 2002;116:359-62.
  • Harney M, Walsh P, Conlon B, Hone S, Timon C. Parotid gland surgery: a retrospective review of 108 cases. J Laryngol Otol 2002;116:285-7.
  • İnanlı S, Öztürk Ö, Polat Ş, Tutkun A, Batman Ç, Üne- ri C, Şehitoğlu MA. Parotis kitlelerine yaklaşımımız. Kulak Burun Boğaz Klinikleri 2000;2:92-7.
  • Pinkston JA, Cole P. Incidence rates of salivary gland tumors: results from a population-based study. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1999;120:834-40.
  • Byrne MN, Spector JG, Garvin CF, Gado MH. Preoperative assessment of parotid masses: a compara- tive evaluation of radiologic techniques to histopatho- logic diagnosis. Laryngoscope 1989;99:284-92.
  • Levan P, De Kerviler E, Revol M, Servant JM. Lipoma of the superficial lobe of the parotid gland. A case report. Ann Chir Plast Esthet 1997;42:333-6. [Abstract]
  • Cuhruk Ç, Saatçi MR, Demireller A, Vural E. Parotis malign tümörleri hakkında klinik gözlemlerimiz ve te- davi prensiplerimiz. Türk Otolaringoloji Arşivi 1995; 33:212-22.
  • Kaplan MJ, Johns ME. Malignant neoplasms. In: Cummings CW, Fredrickson JM, Harker LA, Krause CJ, Schuller DE, editors. Otolaryngology-head and neck surgery. 2nd ed. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book; 1993. p. 1043-78.
  • Franzen A, Franzen CK, Koegel K. Tuberculosis of the parotid gland: a rare differential diagnosis of parotid tumor. Laryngorhinootologie 1997;76:308-11. [Abstract]
  • Rice DH. Non-neoplastic diseases of the salivary glands. In: Paparella MM, Shumrick DA, Gluckman JL, Meyerhoff WL, editors. Otolaryngology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders; 1991. p. 2089-97.
  • Iizuka K, Ishikawa K. Surgical techniques for benign parotid tumors: segmental resection vs extracapsular lumpectomy. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1998;537:75-81.
  • Rehberg E, Schroeder HG, Kleinsasser O. Surgery in benign parotid tumors: individually adapted or stan- dardized radical interventions? Laryngorhinootologie 1998;77:283-8. [Abstract]
  • Helmus C. Subtotal parotidectomy: a 10-year review (1985 to 1994). Laryngoscope 1997;107:1024-7.

Parotis kitlelerinin değerlendirilmesi

Year 2007, Volume: 17 Issue: 2, 70 - 74, 18.03.2007

Abstract

Amaç: Parotis kitlesi nedeniyle cerrahi tedavi uygulananolgular geriye dönük olarak değerlendirildi.Hastalar ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya parotis kitlesi tanısıyla ameliyat edilen 50 hasta alındı. Olguların yaş ve cinsiyet özellikleri, ameliyat öncesi tanı yöntemleri, histopatolojik tanıve uygulanan cerrahi yöntemler araştırıldı.Bulgular: Ameliyat öncesinde ultrasonografi, ince iğneaspirasyon biyopsisi, bilgisayarlı tomografi ve manyetikrezonans görüntülemeden yararlanıldı. Histopatolojik tanı 33 olguda %66 selim tümör, dokuz olguda %18 habis tümör, sekiz olguda %16 tümör benzeri oluşumlardı.En sık konan tanılar pleomorfik adenom n=28, %56 ,Warthin tümörü n=4, %8 ve skuamöz hücreli karsinom n=4, %8 idi. Kırk olguda %80 yüzeyel, 10 olguda %20 total parotidektomi yapıldı. Habis tümörlü dokuz olguda tedaviye boyun diseksiyonu ve ameliyat sonrasıradyoterapi eklendi. Parotise karsinom metastazı olan birolgu hayatını kaybetti. Lipom tanısı konan bir olguda iki yılsonra nüks oluştu. Yirmi sekiz hasta %56 beş yıl, 12hasta %24 üç yıl, beş hasta %10 iki yıllık takibi doldurdu. Total parotidektomi yapılan 10 hastada %20 kalıcı,yüzeyel parotidektomi yapılan beş hastada %10 ise geçici fasiyal paralizi oluştu.Sonuç: Parotis kitlesi için yapılacak en küçük cerrahi girişim yüzeyel parotidektomi olmalıdır. Derin lob tutulumu varsa fasiyal sinir korunarak total parotidektomi yapılmalıdır.Habis tümörlerde parotidektomiye boyun diseksiyonu veradyoterapi eklenmelidir

References

  • Başerer N, Cevanşir B, Koçer M, Kösemen H, Biliciler N, Yazıcıoğlu E. Tükrük bezi malign tümörlerinde te- davi prensiplerimiz. Türk Otolaringoloji Arşivi 1986; 24;26-34.
  • Suen JY, Snyderman NL. Benign neoplasms of the sali- vary glands. In: Cummings CW, Fredrickson JM, Harker LA, Krause CJ, Schuller DE, editors. Otolaryngology- head and neck surgery. 2nd ed. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book; 1993. p. 1029-42.
  • Johns ME, Nachlas NE. Salivary gland tumors. In: Paparella MM, Shumrick DA, Gluckman JL, Meyerhoff WL, editors. Otolaryngology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders; 1991. p. 2099-127.
  • Witt RL. The significance of the margin in parotid surgery for pleomorphic adenoma. Laryngoscope 2002;112:2141-54.
  • Tsai SC, Hsu HT. Parotid neoplasms: diagnosis, treat- ment, and intraparotid facial nerve anatomy. J Laryngol Otol 2002;116:359-62.
  • Harney M, Walsh P, Conlon B, Hone S, Timon C. Parotid gland surgery: a retrospective review of 108 cases. J Laryngol Otol 2002;116:285-7.
  • İnanlı S, Öztürk Ö, Polat Ş, Tutkun A, Batman Ç, Üne- ri C, Şehitoğlu MA. Parotis kitlelerine yaklaşımımız. Kulak Burun Boğaz Klinikleri 2000;2:92-7.
  • Pinkston JA, Cole P. Incidence rates of salivary gland tumors: results from a population-based study. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1999;120:834-40.
  • Byrne MN, Spector JG, Garvin CF, Gado MH. Preoperative assessment of parotid masses: a compara- tive evaluation of radiologic techniques to histopatho- logic diagnosis. Laryngoscope 1989;99:284-92.
  • Levan P, De Kerviler E, Revol M, Servant JM. Lipoma of the superficial lobe of the parotid gland. A case report. Ann Chir Plast Esthet 1997;42:333-6. [Abstract]
  • Cuhruk Ç, Saatçi MR, Demireller A, Vural E. Parotis malign tümörleri hakkında klinik gözlemlerimiz ve te- davi prensiplerimiz. Türk Otolaringoloji Arşivi 1995; 33:212-22.
  • Kaplan MJ, Johns ME. Malignant neoplasms. In: Cummings CW, Fredrickson JM, Harker LA, Krause CJ, Schuller DE, editors. Otolaryngology-head and neck surgery. 2nd ed. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book; 1993. p. 1043-78.
  • Franzen A, Franzen CK, Koegel K. Tuberculosis of the parotid gland: a rare differential diagnosis of parotid tumor. Laryngorhinootologie 1997;76:308-11. [Abstract]
  • Rice DH. Non-neoplastic diseases of the salivary glands. In: Paparella MM, Shumrick DA, Gluckman JL, Meyerhoff WL, editors. Otolaryngology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders; 1991. p. 2089-97.
  • Iizuka K, Ishikawa K. Surgical techniques for benign parotid tumors: segmental resection vs extracapsular lumpectomy. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1998;537:75-81.
  • Rehberg E, Schroeder HG, Kleinsasser O. Surgery in benign parotid tumors: individually adapted or stan- dardized radical interventions? Laryngorhinootologie 1998;77:283-8. [Abstract]
  • Helmus C. Subtotal parotidectomy: a 10-year review (1985 to 1994). Laryngoscope 1997;107:1024-7.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Hüsamettin Yaşar This is me

Haluk Özkul This is me

Ayşegül Verim This is me

Adem Emre İlhan This is me

Numan Kokten This is me

Gökçe Dereci This is me

Publication Date March 18, 2007
Published in Issue Year 2007 Volume: 17 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yaşar, H., Özkul, H., Verim, A., İlhan, A. E., et al. (2007). Parotis kitlelerinin değerlendirilmesi. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat, 17(2), 70-74.
AMA Yaşar H, Özkul H, Verim A, İlhan AE, Kokten N, Dereci G. Parotis kitlelerinin değerlendirilmesi. Tr-ENT. March 2007;17(2):70-74.
Chicago Yaşar, Hüsamettin, Haluk Özkul, Ayşegül Verim, Adem Emre İlhan, Numan Kokten, and Gökçe Dereci. “Parotis Kitlelerinin değerlendirilmesi”. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat 17, no. 2 (March 2007): 70-74.
EndNote Yaşar H, Özkul H, Verim A, İlhan AE, Kokten N, Dereci G (March 1, 2007) Parotis kitlelerinin değerlendirilmesi. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat 17 2 70–74.
IEEE H. Yaşar, H. Özkul, A. Verim, A. E. İlhan, N. Kokten, and G. Dereci, “Parotis kitlelerinin değerlendirilmesi”, Tr-ENT, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 70–74, 2007.
ISNAD Yaşar, Hüsamettin et al. “Parotis Kitlelerinin değerlendirilmesi”. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat 17/2 (March 2007), 70-74.
JAMA Yaşar H, Özkul H, Verim A, İlhan AE, Kokten N, Dereci G. Parotis kitlelerinin değerlendirilmesi. Tr-ENT. 2007;17:70–74.
MLA Yaşar, Hüsamettin et al. “Parotis Kitlelerinin değerlendirilmesi”. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat, vol. 17, no. 2, 2007, pp. 70-74.
Vancouver Yaşar H, Özkul H, Verim A, İlhan AE, Kokten N, Dereci G. Parotis kitlelerinin değerlendirilmesi. Tr-ENT. 2007;17(2):70-4.