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Erzurum’da üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlarında A grubu beta hemolitik streptokok insidansı

Year 2009, Volume: 19 Issue: 6, 285 - 288, 12.12.2009

Abstract

Amaç: Erzurum’da üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlarında A grubu beta hemolitik streptokok AGBHS insidansı araştırıldı.Hastalar ve Yöntemler: Bu tanımlayıcı çalışmada Erzurum’da Ocak 2006 - Aralık 2006 tarihleri arasında 4112 üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlu hastadan 1989 erkek, 2123 kadın; ort. yaş 21±1.5 yıl; dağılım 14-46 yıl boğaz sürüntü örneği alındı ve AGBHS izolasyonu için kültür yapıldı.Bulgular: Bu çalışmada hastaların 268’inde %6.51 AGBHS izole edildi. İlkbaharda 941 hastanın 51’inde %5.42 , yazın 592 hastanın 23’ünde %3.88 , sonbaharda 968 hastanın 69’unda %7.13 ve kışın 1611 hastanın 125’inde %7.76 AGBHS izole edildi. A grubu beta hemolitik streptokok izole edilen hastaların 128’i %6.43 erkek, 140’ı %6.59 kadın idi. Ki-kare testinde Alfa değeri p=0.01 ve p=0.05 aralığında mevsimler arasında enfeksiyon frekansında anlamlı farklılık saptandı p0.05 .Sonuç: Erzurumda saptanan AGBHS insidansı, diğer ülkelerden daha düşük idi. Mevsimler arasında frekans yönünden önemli farklılıklar vardı p

References

  • West JV. Acute upper airway infections. Br Med Bull 2002;61:215-30.
  • Santos O, Weckx LL, Pignatari AC, Pignatari SS. Detection of Group A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus employing three different detection methods: culture, rapid antigen detecting test, and molecular assay. Braz J Infect Dis 2003;7:297-300.
  • Lindbaek M, Hİiby EA, Lermark G, Steinsholt IM, Hjortdahl P. Clinical symptoms and signs in sore throat patients with large colony variant beta-haemo- lytic streptococci groups C or G versus group A. Br J Gen Pract 2005;55:615-9.
  • Dawson KP, Ameen AS, Nsanze H, Bin-Othman S, Mustafa N. The prevalence of group A streptococcal throat carriage in Al Ain, United Arab Emirates. Ann Trop Paediatr 1996;16:123-7.
  • St Sauver JL, Weaver AL, Orvidas LJ, Jacobson RM, Jacobsen SJ. Population-based prevalence of repeated group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal pharyngitis epi- sodes. Mayo Clin Proc 2006;81:1172-6.
  • Yildirim I, Ceyhan M, Gür D, Kaymakoğlu I. Comparison of the effect of benzathine penicillin G, clarithromycin, cefprozil and amoxicillin/clavulan- ate on the bacteriological response and throat flora in group A beta hemolytic streptococcal tonsillopharyn- gitis. Turk J Pediatr 2008;50:120-5.
  • Gunnarsson RK, Holm SE, Söderström M. The preva- lence of beta-haemolytic streptococci in throat speci- mens from healthy children and adults. Implications for the clinical value of throat cultures. Scand J Prim Health Care 1997;15:149-55.
  • Sevinc I, Enoz M. The prevalence of group A beta- hemolytic Streptococcus in healthy Turkish children in day-care centers in Ankara. Chang Gung Med J 2008;31:554-8.
  • Brunton S, Pichichero M. Considerations in the use of antibiotics for streptococcal pharyngitis. J Fam Pract 2006;Suppl:S9-16.
  • McDonald M, Towers R, Fagan P, McKinnon M, Benger N, Andrews R, et al. Recovering streptococci from the throat, a practical alternative to direct plat- ing in remote tropical communities. J Clin Microbiol 2006;44:547-52.
  • Al-Najjar FY, Uduman SA. Clinical utility of a new rapid test for the detection of group A Streptococcus and discriminate use of antibiotics for bacterial pharyngitis in an outpatient setting. Int J Infect Dis 2008;12:308-11.
  • Peñalba Citores AC, Riaño Méndez B, Marañón Pardillo R, Míguez Navarro C, Vázquez López P, Guerrero Soler MM, et al. Incidence of streptococcal pharyngitis. An Pediatr (Barc) 2007;67:220-4. [Abstract]
  • Treebupachatsakul P, Tiengrim S, Thamlikitkul V. Upper respiratory tract infection in Thai adults: preva- lence and prediction of bacterial causes, and effective- ness of using clinical practice guidelines. J Med Assoc Thai 2006;89:1178-86.
  • McDonald MI, Towers RJ, Andrews RM, Benger N, Currie BJ, Carapetis JR. Low rates of streptococcal pharyngitis and high rates of pyoderma in Australian aboriginal communities where acute rheumatic fever is hyperendemic. Clin Infect Dis 2006;43:683-9.
  • Yilmaz F, Karabay O, Ince NK, Ekerbiçer H, Koçoğlu E. Effectiveness of rapid antigen test with throat gargle in detecting group A beta-hemolytic streptococci. [Article in Turkish] Kulak Burun Bogaz Ihtis Derg 2008;18:280-3.
  • Gülhan B, Meşe S, Bilek H, Onur A, Nergiz Ş, Gül K. Boğaz kültürlerinden izole edilen A grubu beta hemolitik Streptokokların penisilin ve eritromisine karşı duyarlılıkları. Dicle Tıp Dergisi 2008;35:34–37.
  • Sevinc I, Enoz M. The incidence of group a beta hemo- lytic streptococci in throat specimens from upper respiratory infections. Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove) 2007;50:243-4.
  • Available from: http://tr.allmetsat.com/ (Erişim tarihi 07.01.2009)

The incidence of group A beta haemolytic streptococci in upper respiratory tract infections in Erzurum

Year 2009, Volume: 19 Issue: 6, 285 - 288, 12.12.2009

Abstract

Objectives: The incidence of group A beta hemolytic streptococci GABHS in upper respiratory tract infections in Erzurum was investigated. Patients and Methods: In this descriptive study throat swabs were obtained from 4112 patients 1989 males, 2123 females; mean age 21±1.5 years; range 14 to 46 years with upper respiratory tract infections in Erzurum, Turkey between January 2006 and December 2006 and they were cultured for isolation of GABHS. Results: In this study GABHS were isolated in 268 6.51% of patients. Group A beta hemolytic streptococci were isolated in 51 of 941 patients 5.42% in the spring, in 23 of 592 patients 3.88% in the summer, in 69 of 968 patients 7.13% in the autumn, and in 125 of 1611 patients in the winter. Of those patients in whom GABHS were isolated, 128 6.43% were male and 140 6.59% were female. At Chi square test, Range for alpha value, p=0.01 and p=0.05 there was a significant difference in the frequency of infection between the seasons p<0.01 . There was no significant difference between men and women with respect to carrier rate p>0.05 . Conclusion: The incidence of GABHS detected in Erzurum was lower than that in other countries. There were statistically significant differences in frequency between the seasons p<0.01 . The highest incidence was in the winter. Low incidence of GABHS in this region may be due to prevention of the colonization because of geographic features, nutritional habits and other factors.

References

  • West JV. Acute upper airway infections. Br Med Bull 2002;61:215-30.
  • Santos O, Weckx LL, Pignatari AC, Pignatari SS. Detection of Group A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus employing three different detection methods: culture, rapid antigen detecting test, and molecular assay. Braz J Infect Dis 2003;7:297-300.
  • Lindbaek M, Hİiby EA, Lermark G, Steinsholt IM, Hjortdahl P. Clinical symptoms and signs in sore throat patients with large colony variant beta-haemo- lytic streptococci groups C or G versus group A. Br J Gen Pract 2005;55:615-9.
  • Dawson KP, Ameen AS, Nsanze H, Bin-Othman S, Mustafa N. The prevalence of group A streptococcal throat carriage in Al Ain, United Arab Emirates. Ann Trop Paediatr 1996;16:123-7.
  • St Sauver JL, Weaver AL, Orvidas LJ, Jacobson RM, Jacobsen SJ. Population-based prevalence of repeated group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal pharyngitis epi- sodes. Mayo Clin Proc 2006;81:1172-6.
  • Yildirim I, Ceyhan M, Gür D, Kaymakoğlu I. Comparison of the effect of benzathine penicillin G, clarithromycin, cefprozil and amoxicillin/clavulan- ate on the bacteriological response and throat flora in group A beta hemolytic streptococcal tonsillopharyn- gitis. Turk J Pediatr 2008;50:120-5.
  • Gunnarsson RK, Holm SE, Söderström M. The preva- lence of beta-haemolytic streptococci in throat speci- mens from healthy children and adults. Implications for the clinical value of throat cultures. Scand J Prim Health Care 1997;15:149-55.
  • Sevinc I, Enoz M. The prevalence of group A beta- hemolytic Streptococcus in healthy Turkish children in day-care centers in Ankara. Chang Gung Med J 2008;31:554-8.
  • Brunton S, Pichichero M. Considerations in the use of antibiotics for streptococcal pharyngitis. J Fam Pract 2006;Suppl:S9-16.
  • McDonald M, Towers R, Fagan P, McKinnon M, Benger N, Andrews R, et al. Recovering streptococci from the throat, a practical alternative to direct plat- ing in remote tropical communities. J Clin Microbiol 2006;44:547-52.
  • Al-Najjar FY, Uduman SA. Clinical utility of a new rapid test for the detection of group A Streptococcus and discriminate use of antibiotics for bacterial pharyngitis in an outpatient setting. Int J Infect Dis 2008;12:308-11.
  • Peñalba Citores AC, Riaño Méndez B, Marañón Pardillo R, Míguez Navarro C, Vázquez López P, Guerrero Soler MM, et al. Incidence of streptococcal pharyngitis. An Pediatr (Barc) 2007;67:220-4. [Abstract]
  • Treebupachatsakul P, Tiengrim S, Thamlikitkul V. Upper respiratory tract infection in Thai adults: preva- lence and prediction of bacterial causes, and effective- ness of using clinical practice guidelines. J Med Assoc Thai 2006;89:1178-86.
  • McDonald MI, Towers RJ, Andrews RM, Benger N, Currie BJ, Carapetis JR. Low rates of streptococcal pharyngitis and high rates of pyoderma in Australian aboriginal communities where acute rheumatic fever is hyperendemic. Clin Infect Dis 2006;43:683-9.
  • Yilmaz F, Karabay O, Ince NK, Ekerbiçer H, Koçoğlu E. Effectiveness of rapid antigen test with throat gargle in detecting group A beta-hemolytic streptococci. [Article in Turkish] Kulak Burun Bogaz Ihtis Derg 2008;18:280-3.
  • Gülhan B, Meşe S, Bilek H, Onur A, Nergiz Ş, Gül K. Boğaz kültürlerinden izole edilen A grubu beta hemolitik Streptokokların penisilin ve eritromisine karşı duyarlılıkları. Dicle Tıp Dergisi 2008;35:34–37.
  • Sevinc I, Enoz M. The incidence of group a beta hemo- lytic streptococci in throat specimens from upper respiratory infections. Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove) 2007;50:243-4.
  • Available from: http://tr.allmetsat.com/ (Erişim tarihi 07.01.2009)
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Murat Enöz This is me

İrfan Sevinç This is me

Hasan Mete İnançlı This is me

Publication Date December 12, 2009
Published in Issue Year 2009 Volume: 19 Issue: 6

Cite

APA Enöz, M., Sevinç, İ., & İnançlı, H. M. (2009). Erzurum’da üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlarında A grubu beta hemolitik streptokok insidansı. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat, 19(6), 285-288.
AMA Enöz M, Sevinç İ, İnançlı HM. Erzurum’da üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlarında A grubu beta hemolitik streptokok insidansı. Tr-ENT. December 2009;19(6):285-288.
Chicago Enöz, Murat, İrfan Sevinç, and Hasan Mete İnançlı. “Erzurum’da üst Solunum Yolu enfeksiyonlarında A Grubu Beta Hemolitik Streptokok Insidansı”. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat 19, no. 6 (December 2009): 285-88.
EndNote Enöz M, Sevinç İ, İnançlı HM (December 1, 2009) Erzurum’da üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlarında A grubu beta hemolitik streptokok insidansı. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat 19 6 285–288.
IEEE M. Enöz, İ. Sevinç, and H. M. İnançlı, “Erzurum’da üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlarında A grubu beta hemolitik streptokok insidansı”, Tr-ENT, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 285–288, 2009.
ISNAD Enöz, Murat et al. “Erzurum’da üst Solunum Yolu enfeksiyonlarında A Grubu Beta Hemolitik Streptokok Insidansı”. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat 19/6 (December 2009), 285-288.
JAMA Enöz M, Sevinç İ, İnançlı HM. Erzurum’da üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlarında A grubu beta hemolitik streptokok insidansı. Tr-ENT. 2009;19:285–288.
MLA Enöz, Murat et al. “Erzurum’da üst Solunum Yolu enfeksiyonlarında A Grubu Beta Hemolitik Streptokok Insidansı”. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat, vol. 19, no. 6, 2009, pp. 285-8.
Vancouver Enöz M, Sevinç İ, İnançlı HM. Erzurum’da üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlarında A grubu beta hemolitik streptokok insidansı. Tr-ENT. 2009;19(6):285-8.