The importance of the first three days and other diagnostic indicators in sudden hearing loss

Year 2016, Volume: 26 Issue: 6, 333 - 341, 22.12.2016

Gökhan Tüzemen Fikret Kasapoğlu İbrahim Hızalan Metin Yüksel Akyıldız

Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to compare different therapy methods used for sudden sensorineural hearing losses, to determine the prognostic factors and particularly to investigate the importance of starting the therapy within the first three days of the prognosis. Patients and Methods: Between January 1995 and December 2008, the files of 213 patients who were treated in our clinic were reviewed. A total of 155 patients who met the inclusion criteria were included in the study. The study groups were classified according to the prognostic and audiometric factors. Results: With regard to the effectiveness of treatment options, post-treatment audiometric improvement was significantly better in the patients treated with carbogen in addition to the medical therapy compared to the other groups p=0.018 . In terms of the patient characteristics at the time of admission, having vertigo, presence of a descending type audiogram curve and severe hearing loss affected the success of treatment negatively, while mild hearing loss and presence of an ascending type audiogram curve had a positive effect. The recovery rate was higher in patients who were admitted within the first three days p=0.005 . Conclusion: It was found that starting the therapy within the first three days and adding the carbogen to the conventional medical treatment may improve the outcome of the treatment.

Keywords

Carbogen, first three days, prognosis, sudden hearing loss

Ani işitme kaybında ilk üç günün ve diğer tanı göstergelerinin önemi

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada ani sensörinöral işitme kayıpları için kullanılan farklı tedavi yöntemleri karşılaştırıldı, prognostik faktörler belirlendi ve özellikle prognozun ilk üç gününde tedaviye başlamanın önemi araştırıldı.Hastalar ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmada Ocak 1995 - Aralık 2008 tarihleri arasında kliniğimizde tedavi edilen 213 hastanın dosyaları incelendi. Çalışma kriterlerini karşılayan toplam 155 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Çalışma grupları prognostik ve odyometrik faktörlere göre sınıflandı.Bulgular: Tedavi seçeneklerinin etkililiği ile ilgili olarak, tıbbi terapiye ek olarak karbojen ile tedavi edilen hastalarda tedavi sonrası odyometrik iyileşme diğer gruplarla karşılaştırıldığında anlamlı olarak daha iyiydi p=0.018 . Başvuru sırasında hasta özellikleri açısından baş dönmesi, odyogramda alçalan eğri ve ciddi işitme kaybı tedavinin başarısını olumsuz etkilerken, hafif işitme kaybı ve odyogramda yükselen eğrinin varlığı tedavi için olumlu bir etkiye sahiptir. İlk üç gün içinde başvuran hastalarda iyileşme oranı daha yüksekti p=0.005 .Sonuç: Tedaviye ilk üç gün içinde başlamanın ve konvansiyonel tıbbi tedaviye karbojenin eklenmesinin tedavinin sonucunu iyileştirebileceği gözlendi

Keywords

Karbojen, ilk üç gün, prognoz, ani işitme kaybı

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